高中英语时态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语时态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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sarmynowadvancesandthegreatbattlebegins.拿破仑的军队现在前进了,大战役开始了。
③表示“书上说”、“报纸上说”之意。
Thenewspapersaysthatit’sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.报纸上说明天天气寒冷。
(2)一般现在时代替进行时的用法
①在进行图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说时常用一般现在时。
SceneI(LucyandMissGreenareinthedoctor'
sroom-alarge,pleasantroomwithmanybooks.)第一幕(露西和格林小姐在医生的房间里,那里有很多书,宽敞而舒适)
②在某些习惯性表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
①Herecomesthebus!
公交车开来了!
②Howitrains!
雨下得好大啊!
(3)一般现在时表示将来的用法
①表示已安排或计划好、将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时,可用一般现在时。
用于这类句型常考的谓语动词包括be,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin等。
①MybirthdayfallsonApril21,我的生日是四月二十一日。
②Themeetingisat8:
00a.m.
tomorrow.会议明天上午八点开始。
③Hisshipleavesat5:
00p.m.thisafternoon,他的船下午五点开航。
④TomorrowwestartforShanghai.明天我们启程去上海。
②在含有if、although、though、when、while、assoonas、等引导的条件、让步、时间等状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.如果明天天气好,我们将去乡村。
②Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
尽管缺乏人力我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作
③She'
llgotoseehimassoonasshearrives.她一到达就去看他。
④Whenyoumeethim,tellhimtocometomyroom.如果你遇见他,叫他到我这儿来。
1.(06辽宁)Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoing
B.go
C.goes
D.aregoing
2.(06上海)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.
A.wrote
B.willwrite
C.havewritten
D.write
3.(08湖南)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….
A.offer
B.willoffer
C.areoffered
D.willbeoffered
4.(06辽宁)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.
A.come
B.comes
C.hascome
D.willcome
5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_____at7o’clockintheevening.
A.leaves
B.hasleft
C.wasleft
D.willleave
6.(06四川)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026____offat18:
20.
A.takes
B.tookC.willbetaken
D.hastaken
7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.
A.moved
B.moves
C.hasmoved
D.hadmoved
8.——CanIhelpyou,sir?
——Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit____.
A.
didn’twork
B.won’twork
C.can’twork
D.doesn’twork
9.(06浙江)
Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
A.didn’twork
B.wasn’tworking
C.doesn’twork
D.isn’tworking
10.(06全国)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.
A.hasn'
tlived
B.didn'
tlive
C.hadn'
D.doesn'
tlive
11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.hasworn
D.haveworn
13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding
____now.
A.remains
B.isremained
C.isremaining
D.hasbeenremained
14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront
_____
toarrive.
A.isexpected
B.isexpecting
C.expects
D.willbeexpected
15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESL,project?
---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I
____mye-mail-boxfordays.
A.haven’topened
B.didn’topen
C.hadn’topened
D.don’topen
16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe
______hiswork.
A.willfinish
B.finishes
C.wouldfinish
D.hadfinished
17.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they
____
theirsalesby20percent.
A.willincrease
B.havebeenincreasing
C.haveincreased
D.wouldbeincreasing
18.—ShallIcallatyourhouseatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?
—I______awalkinthepark.Soyouwon’tfindmeathomethen.
A.shallbetaking
B.shalltake
C.willtake
D.amtaking
19.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?
---Thereisnohurryforthat.I
foraconference.
A.headed
B.washeading
C.amheading
D.haveheaded
20.Onceeducationismadefree,manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool
.
A.willcomeback
B.cameback
C.havecomeback
D.hadcomeback
21.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?
---Whythatearly?
I______.
A.willbesleeping
B.haveslept
C.havebeensleeping
D.willsleep
22.—IsTomstillsmoking?
—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willgo
B.willhavegone
D.hasbeengoing
23.---Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon---Sure.Ifonlywe________out.
A.israining,didn’tcome
B.istorain,won’tstart..
C.willrain,haven’tstarted
D.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome
24.Mymoney______.I’dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI______noneinhand.
A.hasrunout;
willhave
B.isrunningout;
have
C.hasbeenrunoutof;
willhave
D.isrunningoutof;
25.—Sorry,I_______tobuythebookyouneedforyou.
—Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.
A.forget;
I’dratherbuy
B.forgot;
I’llbuy
C.forgot;
I’mgoingtobuy
D.forget;
I’dbetterbuy
26.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.
A.takesoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff
27.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we
____inEuropefortwoweeks.
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
28.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?
Thechildren______seeingyouagain.
A.enjoyed
B.willenjoy
C.wouldenjoy
D.haveenjoyed
29.—Weshouldgettogethernextweek.—Soundslikeaplan!
I
____youacall.
A.willgive
B.wouldgive
C.havegiven
D.give
30.I___pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
31.----_______leaveattheendofthismonth.
----Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.
A.Iwill;
you’vefoundB.I’mgoingto;
you’vefound
C.Iwill;
you’dfindD.I’mgoingto;
you’dfind
32.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
-----Justfilloutthisformandwe____whatwecandoforyou.
A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee
33.----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
----Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.
A.finished;
aregoingB.finished;
goC.finishes;
aregoingD.finishes;
go
34.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
35.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou___tome.
A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write
36.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtaresoldathalfprice.
A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown
37.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It_____soterrible.
A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted
38.----Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?
----Shesaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling
39.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
2.一般过去时
(1)一般过去时形式:
a.be动词的形式变化。
b.助动词的形式变化。
c.情态动词的形式变化。
d.行为动词一律用过去时,没有人称和数的变化。
(2)一般过去时的用法
A.表过去的状态或动作,常带有过去时间状语以及由when等连词引导的状语从句。
如:
Ireceivedtwolettersfromhomelastweek.
上周我收到了两封家信。
Theyleftanhourago.他们一小时前离开了。
注意:
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
lastyear去年
justnow刚才
in2002在2002年
atthatmoment在那时
afewdaysago几天前
intheolddays在过去的岁月里
yesterday昨天
lastnight昨天晚上
atthattime当时
theotherday前几天
B.过去的习惯动作,常与时间状语如everyday,seldom,usually等连用。
Wesawhimfromtimetotime.过去我们时常看到他。
EverymorningItookawalkwhenIlivedinthecountryside.我住在乡下时每天早上都散步。
C.在before和after引导的状语从句中,已经表明了
时间的先后,所以可用过去时来代替过去完成时。
HesaidnothingbeforehesawMr.Smith.
=HehadsaidnothingbeforehesawMr.Smith.
看到史密斯先生之前,他什么话都没说。
(3)一般过去时用法5注意
A.havegot+名词,表示“有……”,是have的口语用法。
I'
vegotaproblem.=Ihaveaproblem.
我有一个难题。
B.usedto+动词原形,也可表示过去的习惯动作而现在已经没有了。
Weusedtospendourvacationsinthemountains.[暗示现在没有在山区度假了。
]
我们以前常常在山区度假。
C.would+动词原形,也可表示过去的习惯。
Mymotherwouldgodowntownwhenshewasnotbusy.
我妈妈以前不忙的时候,常到市中心去。
D.过去时和ever,never连用,表示“过去的经验”。
Didyoueverseealion?
你曾见过狮子吗?
Sheneverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.
他以前不曾听过这么美的歌。
E.since从句一般用过去时
Youhaven'
tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.
自从上次我们见面以来,你变化不大。
It'
sthreeyearssincehewentabroad.他出国三年了。
salongtimesincehewasill.他病好了很长时间了。
Ihaven'
tfoundanyjobsinceIwasoutofwork.自我失业以来,我一直没有找到工作。
3.一般将来时
(1).一般将来时形式
a.第一人称
shall/will+动词原形
b.第二
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