第十九讲形容词趣味阅读L19阅读D篇6A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班Word下载.docx
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第十九讲形容词趣味阅读L19阅读D篇6A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班Word下载.docx
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1)常见的形容词词缀
2)通过理解全文,回答问题
教学安排
版块
时长
1
形容词词缀及转换
2
精读:
3
回答问题考试要求及答题步骤
4
6AU10单词预习
5
总结
6
作业布置
1.语法:
形容词词缀
Introduction
Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthatwasnotusefulforhisfoolishson.Hequicklyspentallthemoney,sosoonhehadnothingleftandbecamehomeless.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseefamousNasreddin,whowasafriendly,intelligentoldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles.
“Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,”saidtheyoungman.“Whatwillhappentomenow?
”“Don’tbeworriedaboutit,youngman.”answeredNasreddin.“Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Waitandyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.”
Theyoungmanwasverypleasedwiththesewords.“AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?
”HeaskedNasreddin.
“No,Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.”saidtheoldman.(162words)
【单词注释】
homelessadj.无家可归的intelligentadj.聪明的
getusedto+v-ing习惯于.......
Presentation
形容词词缀:
在英语当中充斥着大量的词缀,其中很多构成了形容词,下列是常见的形容词词缀:
1)-ful,-ous,-y,表示“充满,充分”
e.g.useful,beautiful,dangerous(危险的),famous,healthy,sunny(阳光明媚的)2)-ly,-ish,表示"
......似的”(n.+-ly=adj.)
e.g.friendly,lovely,lonely(孤独的),likely(可能的),foolish,childish(幼稚的,孩子气的)注:
adj.+-ly=adv.
e.g.honestly,frankly(坦率地),briefly(简短地),comfortably3)-less,表示"
否定"
e.g.homeless(无家可归的),careless(粗心的),worthless(无价值的)4)-ent,表示“性质,状态”等
e.g.intelligent(聪明的),different,urgent(紧急的,急迫的),emergent(紧急的,意外的)5)-ed表示“(人)感到……的”;
-ing表示“令人感到的”
e.g.pleased,excited,interested,relaxed,surprised,frightened
e.g.pleasing,exciting,interesting,relaxing,surprising,frightening6)v.+-able表示“能......的,可以的”
e.g.changeable(易变的),enjoyable(愉快的)
n.+-able表示“具有特点的”
e.g.valuable(有价值的),reasonable(合理的),comfortable(舒适的)7)-ible,-al,-ive表示"
能力,属性,倾向”
e.g.responsible(有责任的);
natural(自然的),physical(物理的);
active(活跃的),expensive
(昂贵的)
8)-ern表示“方向”
e.g.western(西方的),eastern,northern,southern
9)-en表示"
由……制的"
e.g.woolen(毛纺的),wooden(木制的),golden(黄金般的)10)-an,-ian,-ese加在国名、地名后表示“该国家的”
e.g.American,African;
Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian;
Chinese,Japanese11)-y放在一些名词后表示“有......倾向的;
多......的;
有性质的”
e.g.sleepy(困倦的);
cloudy(多云的);
rainy,snowy
12)前缀(un-,im-,dis-)与形容词组合构成与其意义相反的形容词。
e.g.unusual(不同寻常的),unhealthy,impossible,dishonest(不诚实的)13)前缀a-构成的形容词只能做表语。
e.g.awake(醒着的),alone,asleep(睡着的)
Practice
I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.
1.Everythingtastesgoodbutthefishistoo(salt)
2.TheSPCA(动物保护协会)helpstokeepanimalssafe.(home)
3.Thefilmcalled“ComputerWar”isvery(interested)
4.IfeltverywhenIheardthenews.(surprise)
5.TheweatherinLondonis(change)
6.Whatatripitis!
(please)
7.WecaneatlocalsnacksinYuGarden.(difference)
8.Thisisalocalproblem,notaone.(nation)
9.WehadalotofattheNewYearparty.(funny)10.paintingsarepopulararoundtheworld.(China)
11.Dannyalwayseatslotsoffoodanddoesn’texercise,soheisveryfat.(health)12.Maryhada(puzzlev.)expressiononherface.
13.Tomissuchaboythatnoonewantstomakefriendswithhim.(honesty)
14.It’sforacattocatchmice.(nature)
15.It’ssoofhimtomakesuchasilly(愚蠢的)mistake.(fool)
16.He’sverytolosethebasketballgame.(luck)
17.Becauseofher,Lucyfailedtheexamagain.(care)
18.Thispaperboxis.Youmaythrowitaway(扔掉它).(useful)
19.LivingwithoutmusicorTVis.(comfort)
20.TheUSAisacountry,butChinaisstillaone.(develop)
21.Thelifeinmynewhousewillcertainlybe.(enjoy)
22.Itwasanexperience.Iwillrememberitforever.(forget)
23.It’s
24.Therearemany
forustoliveonthemoonnow.(possibility)housesonthesideoftheriver.(wood)
25.Thedictionaryischeapandaswell.(help)
【答案】1.salty2.homeless3.interesting4.surprised5.changeable6.pleasant7.different
8.national9.fun10.Chinese11.unhealthy12.puzzled13.dishonest14.natural15.foolish
16.unlucky17.carelessness18.useless19.uncomfortable20.developed…developing21.enjoyable22.unforgettable23.impossible24.wooden25.helpful
Homework
1.Ifyouturnover(翻身)aturtleonitsback,itwillbecome.(help)
2.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutchanges?
(season)
3.Manyvolunteerswenttothepartsofourcountry.(west)
4.I’mathomenow,butIdon’tfeelatall.(lone)
5.Sheissothatpeopleofallagesloveherverymuch.(attraction)
6.Look!
Theweather’smadetheriverbecomeovernight.(freeze)
7.It’stoday.Let’shaveapicnic.(sun)
8.Lily’suncleistryingtomakeourcityaplace.(safety)
9.ImadesomefriendswhileIwasin.(Canada)
10.He’ssuchaboythatnobodylikeshim.(self)
11.TobyisasasKate.Theynevermakethesamemistakes.(care)
12.Hehasdrunktoomuchbeer(啤酒)andfell.(sleep)
13.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckaretwocartooncharacters(卡通形象).(love)
14.Suchcoldweatherisquite(十分)inJune.(usual)
15.Graceisveryinplayingcomputergames.(interest)
16.WhenIfeel,I’lllookforsomethinginterestingtodo.(happy)
17.Charlesisaveryleader.Everyonewouldliketofollowhim.(power)
18.Sheisvery,becauseherbrainwasinjured(受伤)inanaccident(事故).(forget)
19.Kidsshouldbeoftheirparentswhentheyreachtheageof18.(depend)
20.InEngland,peopletalkaboutwhethertostartaconversation.(usual)
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.helpless2.seasonal3.western4.alone;
lonely5.attractive
6.freezing…frozen7.sunny8.safe9.Canadian…Canada10.selfish
11.careful12.asleep13.lovely14.usually15.interested
16.unhappy17.powerful18.forgetful19.independent20.usually
2.趣味阅读
Lesson19Whowasgivenahandto?
Mrs.Hammondwasoldandblind,butshewasveryindependentandtriedtodothingsbyherself.Shewouldgoforlongwalksaloneonceadayandwasabletof1herwaybackbyusingherguidingstick.Shehadneverlostherwayuntilthisday.
Thisdaywhenshewasoutforawalk,shefoundthetreesonherpathsmissingbecausesomevillagershadc2themdown.Soshecouldn’tfindherwayback.Beforesheknewwhattodo,sheheardthes3ofwaternearherfeet.“Water?
”shesaidaloudtoherself.“Imustbeonabridge.I’vebeentoldthatthere’sarivernearby,butI’mnotfamiliarwithitsexactposition.HowcanIgetbackfromhere?
”
Atoncesheheardaman’sfriendlyvoicenearher.Itsaid,“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?
“Howkindofyou!
”Mrs.Hammondanswered.“Yes,please.I’ma4.I’vegotlost.Canyoupleasehelpmegethome?
“Certainly,”themananswered.Andtheybeganwalking.ThemantookMrs.Hammondtoherhouse,andshei5himinandtoldthemanhowgratefulshewasthatshehadmethim.
“Don’tthankme,”heanswered,“Iwanttothankyou.”“Thankme?
”Mrs.Hammondsaid,“Whatf6?
“Well,”themananswered,“Iwastryingtothrowmyselfintother7anddrownmyself.
ButI’mnotgoingtodoitnow.”(287words)
I.Completethepassage
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.find2.cut3.sound4.alone5.invited6.for7.river
II.Wordsandexpressions
1.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanshowthefeelingoftheunderlinedword“grateful”?
A.B.
C.D.
2.Whatisa“guidingstick”?
A.
B.
【难度】★
【答案】1.A2.B
B.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.
1.I’vegrownupandbecomeangirl.(depend)
2.OurEnglishteacheris.Shealwayskeepsasmileonherface.(friend)
3.Sheexpressed(表达了)hertoherparents.(grateful)
4.Thechildwasfinallysavedbythedoctor.(drown)
【答案】1.independent2.friendly3.gratefulness4.drowning
C.
independentguidingstickfriendlygratefuldrown
Findthesewordsinthetext.Thenusethemtofinishthesentences.
1.Theblindneedthetofindtheirwayback.
2.Weshouldbetoallthatloveus.
3.Childrenshouldbeencouraged(鼓舞)tobethinkers.
4.Lastnighttwoboyswereintheriver.
5.Wemustkeeprelationswiththem.
【答案】1.guidingstick2.grateful3.independent4.drowned5.friendly
II.Readingcomprehension
()1.What’sMrs.Hammondlike?
A.Old.B.Blind.C.Independent.D.Alloftheabove.()2.WhywasMrs.Hammondlostthatday?
A.Becauseshebegangettingforgetful.B.Becauseherfamiliartreeswerecutdown.
C.Becauseshetookanewpaththatday.D.Becausesomeonetookhertoastrangeplace.()3.WherewasMrs.Hammondwhensheheardthesoundofwater?
A.Shewasonabridge.B.Shewasnearatree.
C.Shewasfarawayfromtheriver.D.Shewasonaboat.()4.HowdidMrs.Hammondfeelafterthemansentherhome?
A.Thankful.B.Moved.
C.Unhappy.D.Confused(疑惑的).()5.WhywasthemanthankfultoMrs.Hammond?
A.BecauseMrs.Hammondgavehimalotofmoney.
B.BecauseMrs.Hammondsavedhislifetosomedegree.
C.BecauseMrs.Hammondinvitedhimtoherhome.
D.BecauseMrs.Hammondaskedhimtogoonhislife.
【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B
3.阅读D篇
阅读D篇答题步骤
1.快速浏览全文→心中有数;
2.读题划关键词;
3.带着问题读原文,遇与原文相关句子,在句子下面划线,并标序号→解题依据、便于检查;
4.答题注意:
一般疑问句/选择疑问句莫混淆;
反意疑问句需看清肯否;
when提问回答需“介词+具体时刻”,where提问回答需“介词+地点”,why提问回答需“Because/Becauseof/To…”,how提问可回答“bydoing”
5.检查
D.Answert
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