高三英语阅读理解人物故事专题训练答案Word下载.docx
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高三英语阅读理解人物故事专题训练答案Word下载.docx
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.NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'
sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."
WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?
"
TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."
IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'
smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
(1)Whycouldn'
tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
A.
BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
B.
BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
C.
BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
D.
BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
(2)Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
Takamizawa'
sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
Thissituation"
inParagraph4referto?
EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知,是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了,而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'
”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语,因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中,日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低,故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语,从她身上体现了“活到老,学到老”的精神,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'
spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.
AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'
sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:
Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn'
twanttoownit."
YetLaqueur'
sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.
Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'
sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.
Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,'
shesays."
Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'
smoreaboutwhat'
smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'
mcoolwiththat."
(1)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.
wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoung
didn'
tliketeachingdancinginfact
wantedtoownapublishinghouse
wasinterestedinrunninghermother'
sstudio
(2)WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?
Hermother'
spersuasion.
Thedesiretomakemoney.
Self-publishinghernovels.
Herownpassiontowardart.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"
stoletheshow"
inParagraph4?
becameafailure.
wasshowntopeople.
gotalltheattention.
wasaccidentallystolen.
(4)WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'
ssaid?
Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.
Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.
Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.
Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,苏安妮·
拉克尔大半生教舞蹈,设计舞蹈,在舞台表演,以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。
后来,成为一名自主出版的作家,自费出版了自己的小说。
2016年,她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》(Writer'
sDigest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。
根据第二段中的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'
sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知,跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。
她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧,并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。
可知,Laqueur是一个兼职作家。
根据第三段中的“YetLaqueur'
sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知,当她成为一名自主出版的
作家,想出版自己的小说时,改变了她对商业的态度。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'
sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上,2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。
可知,这是大出风头,吸引了所有人的关注,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段Laqueur所言“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'
mcoolwiththat.”可知,她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书,自己要写的故事。
她对此很满意。
分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.
Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply"
neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"
moneywasn'
tminetobeginwith"
andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.
TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel'
sdonationwasextremelygenerous."
sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel'
swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"
HerkerttoldTODAY.
Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.
GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;
allsaidthey'
dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.
(1)PatrickFalsoismentionedinthe
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