1999考研英语一真题与答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1999考研英语一真题与答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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5.________canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.

[A]As

[B]What

[C]That（A）

[D]It

6.AlthoughIhadbeeninvitedtotheopeningceremony,Iwasunabletoattend________suchshortnotice.

[A]to

[B]in

[C]with（D）

[D]on

7.Californiahasmorelightthanitknows________todowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.

[A]how

[B]what

[C]which（B）

[D]where

8.Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don’thavesmallchildrenandgetalong________tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.

[A]sowell

[B]toowell

[C]wellas（D）

[D]wellenough

9.Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout________complimentstohispoliticalleaders.

[A]paying

[B]havingpaid

[C]topay（C）

[D]tohavepaid

10.Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan________intraditionalmedia.

[A]exist

[B]exists

[C]existing（A）

[D]toexist

PartB

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）

11.Yourmathinstructor

happytogiveyouamakeupexamination

and

thatyourparents

illatthetime.（[D]were）

12.Asthechildrenbecome

independent

thefamily,theemphasis

familyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotection

fortheretirementyears.（[D]saving）

13.

theTimesCo.topurchaseanothermajormediacompany,thereisnodoubtthatit

dramaticallytransforma

enterprisethatstillgets90%of

revenuesfromnewspapers.（[C]family-run）

14.Symposiumtalkswillcover

ofsubjects

over-fishingtophysicaland

factorsthataffectthe

ofdifferentspecies.（[C]environmental）

15.Conversationcallsfor

willingnesstoalternatetheroleofspeakerwith

of

anditcallsforoccasional‘digestivepauses’

both.（[B]that）

16.Iftwotheoriesareequal

theirabilitytoaccount

abodyofdata,thetheorythat

withthesmallernumberofassumptionsis

.（[A]in）

17.TheCommitteeadoptedaresolution

thesevenautomakers

themostcarsinthestate

2percentofthosevehicles

by1998.（[C]tomake）

18.

poorpeople,whoingeneralarecolored,are

richerpeople,whoingeneralare

there’sgoingtobeaconstantracialconflictintheworld.（[D]skinned）

19.Allthose

maysound

intheory,buteventhe

hasgreatdifficulty

itcomestospecifics.（[B]great）

20.

automakersmodifycommerciallyproducedcarstorun

alternative

thecarswon’tcatchoninabigway

driverscanfillthemupatthegasstation.（[D]until）

PartC

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

21.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto________furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

[A]stimulate

[B]renovate

[C]arouse（A）

[D]advocate

22.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical________.

[A]obligations

[B]regulations

[C]observations（D）

[D]considerations

23.Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss________thebread-winner’sdeath.

[A]atthecostof

[B]onthevergeof

[C]asaresultof（C）

[D]forthesakeof

24.Ineducationthereshouldbeagood________amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.

[A]distribution

[B]balance

[C]combination（B）

[D]assignment

25.TheAmericandreamismost________duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.

[A]plausible

[B]patriotic

[C]primitive（A）

[D]partial

26.Povertyisnot________inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.

[A]rare

[B]temporary

[C]prevalent（C）

[D]segmental

27.Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin________populatedareas.

[A]densely

[B]intensely

[C]abundantly（A）

[D]highly

28.Asawayof________themailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.

[A]pickingup

[B]copingwith

[C]passingout（B）

[D]gettingacross

29.Tom’smothertriedhardtopersuadehimto________fromhisintentiontoinvesthissavingsinstockmarket.

[A]pullout

[B]giveup

[C]drawin（D）

[D]backdown

30.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical________,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.

[A]interference

[B]interruption

[C]intervention（C）

[D]interaction

31.Thesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernizedthe________ofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s.

[A]branch

[B]category

[C]domain（C）

[D]scope

32.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslythe________inthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy.

[A]shallowness

[B]shakiness

[C]scantiness（B）

[D]stiffness

33.Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe________inmanyanimalspecies.

[A]minimization

[B]restriction

[C]descent（D）

[D]decline

34.Thecityisanimportantrailroad________andindustrialandconventioncenter.

[A]conjunction

[B]network

[C]junction（C）

[D]link

35.Prof.White,myrespectedtutor,frequentlyremindsmeto________myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.

[A]assure

[B]inform

[C]avail（C）

[D]notify

36.Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat________diseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.

[A]contracts

[B]activates

[C]maintains（B）

[D]prescribes

37.Corporationsandlaborunionshave________greatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.

[A]conferred

[B]granted

[C]flung（A）

[D]submitted

38.Themovementofthemoonconvenientlyprovidedtheunitofmonth,whichwas________fromonenewmoontothenext.

[A]measured

[B]reckoned

[C]judged（B）

[D]assessed

39.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas________totheissueathand.

[A]irrational

[B]unreasonable

[C]invalid（D）

[D]irrelevant

40.Fuelscarcitiesandpriceincreases________automobiledesignerstoscaledownthelargestmodelsandtodevelopcompletelynewlinesofsmallcarsandtrucks.

[A]persuaded

[B]prompted

[C]imposed（B）

[D]enlightened

SectionIIClozeTest

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies

lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem

andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a

ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished

timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.

Successfulsafetyprogramsmay

greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby

rulesorregulations.

othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.

Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety

.Thefewertheinjury

thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat

orataloss.

41.[A]at

[C]on（D）

[D]with

42.[A]alive

[B]vivid

[C]mobile（A）

[D]diverse

43.[A]regulation

[B]climate

[C]circumstance（B）

[D]requirement

44.[A]where

[B]how

[C]what（A）

[D]unless

45.[A]alter

[B]differ

[C]shift（B）

[D]distinguish

46.[A]constituting

[B]aggravating

[C]observing（C）

[D]justifying

47.[A]Some

[B]Many

[C]Even（D）

[D]Still

48.[A]comesoff

[B]turnsup

[C]paysoff（C）

[D]holdsup

49.[A]claims

[B]reports

[C]declarations（A）

[D]proclamations

50.[A]anadvantage

[B]abenefit

[C]aninterest（D）

[D]aprofit

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouransw