八年级英语下Unit 3 教案人教版1Word格式.docx
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八年级英语下Unit 3 教案人教版1Word格式.docx
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过去进行时与When,while引导的时间状语从句
(2)能力目标:
谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的麻烦和问题,培养交际能力;
为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。
(3)情感目标:
让学生学会自己解决问题并给他人提出建议,增进彼此的友谊。
三:
教学重难点。
(一).过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:
主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:
主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+V-ing
疑问形式:
Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
使用进行时态的注意事项
1)一些动词,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;
understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时态。
2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
eg.Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
(二)、1.情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” (shall,should,may,might,must,oughtto)
2.情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”(will,would,shall,should)
3.情态动词表示“意愿”(will,would,shall,should)
话题:
Willpeoplehaverobots…?
四:
活动设计
1.AmIAGoodStudent?
回想最近一段时间你在学校和家中的表现,对自己最近的状况进行全面的了解,反思自己的行为。
做一个自我评价。
要求:
1).列举自我行为表现。
(至少10条)
2).写出自我评价报告。
(至少10条)参考语言结构:
Inclasswhilemydeskmatewaslisteningtotheteacherscarefully,Ioftenthoughtaboutsomethingelse.Ididn'
tlearnwell.ButinPEclassIpracticedalotofbasketball,Ireallyenjoyedit.
Athome,whilemumwascooking,Ioftenhelpedher.ButInevercleanedtheroom.
2).写出自我评价报告。
参考语言结构:
InthepastthreeweeksIpracticedbasketballalot,soIwasmuchhealthierthanbefore.Ithoughttoomuchinclass,soIdidn'
tstudyverywell.IthinkIshouldputmyhearttoWhatIdo.SometimesIcouldhelpmotherdothecooking,butIhatesomehousework.Mumwasreallybusy,Iwillhelpheralittlemore.
2.AnInteresting/UnusualExperience
描述一件你经历过或者听说过的有趣或不同寻常的事情。
按事情的发生经过叙述故事。
写成文段。
参考词汇:
Attwoo’clock/InJuly,2002/Onaveryhotsummerday
While….was/weretalkingtoapoliceman,…;
When…gotoftheshop,….
Then….;
Finally…
五:
语法。
1、过去进行时含义:
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构:
be(was/were)+doing
如:
(1)Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?
昨晚9点你在干什么?
(2)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenheknockedatthedoor.他敲门的时候,我在做作业。
(3)Washecleaningtheroomatthistimeyesterday?
昨天这个时间他是在打扫房间吗?
2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别;
过去进行时:
表示正在进行的动作。
Iwasreadinganovellastnight.昨晚我在看小说。
(可能还没有看完一般过去时:
表示一个完成的动作。
Ireadanovellastnight.昨晚我看了一本小说。
(已经看完了)
3、When当……时候(后面跟的动作不延续)
WhenIcamehomemywifewascookingdinner.我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。
TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
当飞碟着陆的时候,那个男孩正走在街上。
4、While当……时候(后面跟的动作延续)
whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme$2.当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二美元。
Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.
当那个男孩走在街上的时候,飞碟着陆了。
六:
重点词组重点句
1.sleeplate2.getoutlate3.cuthair4.inthebarber’schair5.inthebarbershop6.getout7.landonCenterStreet8.takeoff9.averyunusualexperience10.ataboutteno’clock11.bescared12.runaway13.becrowded14.becrowedwith15.nextto16.inhistory17.forexample18.oneofthemostimportantevents19.hearabout20.atthattime21.asksb.todosth.
22.insilence23.takeplace24.inspace
25.allovertheworld26.thinkabout27.callthepolice
28.happentodosth.29.thinkof
1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
2.Iwascuttinghair.
3.WhatwashedoingwhentheUFOarrived?
4.Hewasgettingoutoftheshower.
5.Hewassleepinglatewhenitarrived.
6.WherewereyouwhentheUFOarrived?
7.Iwasinthebarbershop.
8.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
9.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.
10.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.
11.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.
12.IhadaveryunusualexperienceonSunday.
13.Ataroundteno’clockinthemorning,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhena
UFOlandedrightinfrontofme.
14.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!
15.Isn’tthatamazing!
16.Youarekidding!
17.Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.
18.WhathappenedwhileLindawasonthephone?
19.ItwasrainingwhentheplanelandedinLondon.
七.Exercises
I.首字母填空:
1.Itwasrainingwhentheplanel__________inLondon.
2.TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasd_________byterrorists.
3.YangliweibecamethefirstChinesea__________inspace.
4.Haveyoueverh_________(听说)theUFO?
5.Thisisoneofthemostimportante____________(事件)inmodernAmerica.
II.用单词适当形式填空:
1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteacher__________(come)along?
2.Hewas__________(walk)downthestreetwhenitbegantorain..
3.Iwas_________(surprise)toknowthathewasafamouspianist.
4.Doyouknowwhat___________(happen)overtherejustnow?
5.Lindadidn’tthinkabout___________(go)overherlessons.
6.YangLiwei__________(fly)aroundtheearthinOctober,2003.
III.单项选择:
1.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he________onthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken
2.Iwas_______tiredthatIcouldn’tgetupearly.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.much
3.Mymother________whenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.
A.iscookingB.arecookingC.wascookingD.cooks
4.Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpas_______ashedid.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher
5.Thiseventtook______aboutthirtyyearsago.
A.awayB.offC.toD.place
过去进行时专项练习
一、单项选择
1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereriding
C.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding
2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.
A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,looked
C.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked
3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.
A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,picked
C.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking
4.Idon'
tthinkJimsawme;
he___intospace.
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworkedB.wasworking
C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked
6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
---Oh,I'
mterriblysorry.________.
A.I'
mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'
tnoticing
C.Ihaven'
tnoticedD.Idon'
tnotice
7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastravelingB.traveled
C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.hadbeenhaving
C.havebeenhavingD.washaving
9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spoke
C.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken
10.“What'
sthematter,Ali?
Youlooksad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”
A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinking
C.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought
二、动词填空。
1.John_______(work)alldayyesterday.
2.He_______(walk)homewhenthe(rian)_______begin.
3.—What______you_______(do)atteno'
clockyesterday﹖
—I_______(studay)inclass.
4.WhenHarry_______(have)breakfastLily_______(telephone)him.
5.WhenI________(go)toschoolthismorningI______(see)acarrunningintoabus.
6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.
7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.
8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.
9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.
10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.
三、英汉互译。
1、昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么?
2、上中学时,我住老师家里。
3、他昨天本来要看那场戏的,可是太忙了。
4、TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.
5、Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.
1、WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight.
2、Iwaslivinginmyteacher'
shousewhenIwasinmiddle
school.
3、Hewaswatchingtheplayyesterday,buthewastoobusy.
4、他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。
5、不久镇上的人就都谈论起这件事了
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