最新七下英语Unit13知识点大全教学文案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新七下英语Unit13知识点大全教学文案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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擅长于讲故事begoodattellingstories=bewellintellingstories
Sheisn’tgoodatmath=Shedoesn’tdowellinmath.
begoodwith+人与某人相处的好,善于应付……,对……有一套
善于与老人相处begoodwitholdpeople对管理学生有一套begoodwithstudents
begoodfor+人对……有益benotgoodfor+人对……没益bebadfor+人对……有害
Walkingisgoodforus.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.
begoodto+人对……人好
4.also也,肯定句句中be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前
too也,肯定句或一般疑问句句末,其前加逗号
Icanalsoswim.=Icanswim,too.I’malsoastudent.=I’mastudent,too.
Areyouateacher,too?
either也(不)否定句句末Ican’tswim,either.
5.home家(抽象)family家庭(单),家庭成员(复数)house房子(建筑物)
在老人之家/敬老院attheoldpeople’shome
回家gohome(home副词to去掉)回某人的家gotoone’shome(home为n.)在家athome
6.说英语的English-speaking说英语的学生English-speakingstudents(作定语)
说英语speakEnglish(动词作谓语)
词汇的用法:
1.play⑴playthe+乐器弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓playtheguitar/playthepiano/playtheviolin/
playthedrums
⑵play+棋/牌/球类下棋/打牌playchess/playcards
踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球playsoccer/football/playbasketball/playtennis/playvolleyball
⑶与某人玩playwithsb.(宾代)与人玩游戏playgameswithpeople
玩某物playwithsth.玩水playwithwater
做运动playsports=do/havesports=takeexercise玩电脑游戏playcomputergames
2.sport作定语常用复数asportsclubsportsshoes/trousers/clothes
指一项运动用单数Runningisagoodsport.
3.wantvt.⑴want+n.\todo1)wantsth.2)wanttodo3)wantsb.(宾代)todo
动词、介词后用宾格代词(me/us/you/you/it/him/her/them)
(2)want…for…为……想要……
⑶wanted“被需要的”常用在招聘或启示的标语中招聘教师teacherswanted(作后置定语)
wantstudentsforschoolshow=studentswantedforschoolshow为学校演出招募学生
4.show⑴n.演出,节目,表演,展示学校演出theschoolshow电视节目TVshow
脱口秀talkshow时装表演fashionshow在展览中beonshow
注意:
表演中国功夫doChinesekungfu
⑵v.展示,给……看showsb.给我们展示showus
把某物拿给某人看showsbsth.=showsth.tosb.当看的物为代词时,只能用showit/themtosb.
5.teach三单teachesv.教teachern.教师⑴teachsb./sth.teachus/meteachmath
⑵teachsb.sth.sb.为宾格代词教我们的英语teachusEnglish
⑶teachsb.todosth.教他们游泳teachthemtoswim
6.helpv.帮助⑴helpsb.⑵helpwithsth./v-ing⑶helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.
helpmewithmath=helpmelearnmath=helpmetolearnmath
n.(不可数名词)帮助⑴some/muchhelp⑵withone’shelp=withthehelpof在某人的帮助下
⑶asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助
注意:
helpyourselfto…(somefish.)随便吃……鱼
7.need实义动词三单needs有人称和数的变化问句和否定句借助do/does可单独作谓语
⑴need(s)sth.⑵need(s)todo⑶need(s)sb/sth.todo
情态动词没有人称和数的变化(常用在问句和否定句中)问句need提前
否定句need+not=needn’t不能单独作谓语need(原形)+v(原形)
Sheneedcome.(一般)Needshecometomorrow?
No,youneedn’t
8.write⑴写小说writestories/writeastory⑵写信writealetter
⑶给某人写信writetosb.=writealettertosb.
9.or或者,还是⑴选择疑问句回答不用yes/no从中选一个来回答or前读↗,or后读↘
选择疑问句前半部分可以是一般疑问句,也可以是特殊疑问句。
1)-Canyousingordance?
-Icansing.2)-Whichpenisyours,thisoneorthatone?
-Thisone.
用在否定句中代替andIlikewhiteandblack.(否)Ilikedon’twhiteorblack.
否则Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.
10.people人,人们集合名词复数意义,做主语复数manypeople
Manypeopleareinthepark.ManypeoplelikeEnglish.帮助老人helpforoldpeople
11.musicn.音乐(不可数名词)听音乐listentomusic音乐家musician音乐的musical
12.来到……cometo…来到学生运动中心cometothestudents’Sportscenter
副词to去掉comehere/home
13.有空,有时间havetime(un.)=befree(adj.)=benotbusy你有空吗?
Doyouhavetime?
=Areyoufree?
14.busyadj.忙的⑴bebusy=benotfree=havenotime
⑵忙于某事bebusywithsth.⑶忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.
15.can能,会,情态动词没有人称和数的变化不能独立作谓语,+v.(原形)构成谓语
I/We/You/He/She/Theycan(原形)+V.(原形)+…问句can提前,否定can+not=can’t
我会吉他。
Icantheguitar.(can后无动词)改为Icanplaytheguitar.(提问)Whatcanyoudo?
16.like⑴like+n.(可数n.复数/不可数n原形)⑵liketodo(具体的,一次性的)=likedoing(习惯性的)
love喜爱用法like一样likeappleslikemusicliketodraw=likedrawing
17.whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动
18.Whatabout…+n./Ving?
=Howabout…=n./ving怎么样?
Soundsgood听起来不错sound+adj.
19..afterschool放学后下课后afterclass
20.makefriends结交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
21.oldpeople老人attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院
22.callsb.at+电话号码拨打某人的……号码emailsb.at+邮箱地址
23.berelaxingandeasy既轻松又简单24.在音乐室inthemusicroom
25.在周末onweekends=ontheweekendweekday工作日在工作日onweekdays
26.动词不能修饰名词,V-ing才能修饰名词游泳俱乐部swimmingpool一位跑步明星arunningstar
重点句型:
1.-whatcanyoudo?
-Icandance./Ican’tsing.
2.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
-Wewanttojointhechessclub.
3.Hecanplaychess.(否定)Hecan’tplaychess
(一般疑问句)Canheplaychess?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
词语辨析
1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。
when
(1)对时间点提问用whattime,也可以用when。
询问日期、月份、年份时只能用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)其他询问时间的句子:
What'
sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
现在几点了?
It’ssixo’clock.
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(提问)___________doyouusuallygetup?
=___________youusuallygetup?
Theyoftenexerciseonweekends.(提问)____________theyoftenexercise?
2.at/in/on表时间
at1)at+时刻2)固定词组中atnightatnoon
in1)in+月份/季节/年份in+January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/
September/October/November/December,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,in1970,
2)在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening
on1)+日期/星期几/节日2)具体的某一天的上午,下午,晚上onNovember1st,
onMonday,onChildren’sday,onthemorningofJuly5th,onacoldmorning
onschooldays在上学的日子onschoolnights在上学的晚上
3.job可数n.具体职业或工作haveaninterestingjob,findagoodjob
work1)不可数n.各类工作havetoomuchworktodoapieceofwork
2)动词worker工人workinaschool,workataradiostation
注意:
job/work有时可通用Myjob/workisateacher.
4.many+可数n.复数much+不可数n.
lotsof=alotof+可数n.复数/不可数n.(常用在肯定句中)
许多朋友manyfriends=lotsoffriends=alotoffriends许多钱muchmoney=lotsofmoney=alotofmoney
吃许多水果和蔬菜eatlotsof/alotoffruitandvegetables
5.sometimes频度副词“有时”sometimes名词短语“几次,几倍”
sometime副词“某个时候”sometime名词短语“一段时间”
6.fun1)n.不可数n.“娱乐,趣事,有趣的人或事(物)”havefun=haveagoodtimeMrLiisgreatfun.
2)adj.令人愉快的,令人快乐的It’funtodosth.
interestingadj.指事物本身有趣aninterestingbook
funny“奇怪的,滑稽好笑的”afunnyman/story
1.always总是>
usually通常>
often常常>
sometimes有时>
never从不(用在一般现在时中)
频度副词位置:
实意动词之前,be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,作状语,
其中sometimes可句中,句首,句末。
从不吃早餐neverhave/eatbreakfast上班从不迟到beneverlateforwork
Annaneverhas/eatsbreakfast.(从不吃早餐)Iamneverlateforwork.(上班从不迟到)
2.goto+地点名词如:
gotoschool上学gotowork上班gotobed上床睡觉
go+地点副词(to省略)如:
gohome回家gothere去那里
3.from…to…1)表时间fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning
2)表地点fromBeijingtoshanghai
4.exercise1)v.锻炼exercisefortwohours,exerciseeveryday,
2)un.(不可数n.)锻炼,运动takeexercise,Walkingisgoodexercise.=Walkingisagoodsport.
3)cn.(可数n.)练习,习题,体操(常用复数)doone’sexercises,domorning/eyeexercises
5.either…or…要么……要么……,或者……或者……连接两个并列成分,表示两者之一
连接两个主语,谓语(就近原则)EitheryouorIamhere.Eitheryouorhegoesthere.
either1)也(不),否定句末Idon’tlikeit,either.
2)两者之一,两者中的任意一方。
EitherisOK.(两者)任何一个都可以。
Sitoneitherside.(两边)随便坐那一边
6.walk1)n.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步
2)v.walkto…(school/work),walkhome,walkforhalfanhour走半个小时
6.homework1)un(不可数n.)havetoomuchhomeworktodo
2)do(one’s)homeworkdo实意动词否定don’t/doesn’tdo
Shedoesherhomeworkfirst.(否定)She___________herhomeworkfirst.
(一般疑问句)_______________herhomeworkfirst?
one’s与主语一致的形容词性物主代词(my/our/your/your/his/her/its/their)
7.life可数n.复数lives1)生活haveaveryhealthylifeliveaveryhappylife
2)生命saveone’slife/livesinmylife
8.clean1)v.打扫cleanmyroom/theclassroomdosomecleaning
2)adj.干净的Theroomisclean.(表语)Thisisacleanroom.(定语)
9.runrunnerrunning1)arunningstar2)Runningisagoodsport=Runningisgoodexercise.
10.taste1)连系动词尝起来+adj作表语tastegood/sweet2)tastelikeorangejuice.
2)n.味道,滋味Thisorangehasasweettaste.
11.for+时间段提问用Howlong半个小时forhalfanhour
一个半小时foronehourandahalf=foroneandahalfhours
12.dress1)getdressed穿上衣服(不接宾语)puton+服饰穿上……的衣服
2)getdressedin+衣服/颜色(强调动作)穿上……衣服
bedressedin+衣服/颜色(强调状态)穿着……衣服
3)v.穿衣服dress+人给某人穿衣服dress+oneself(反身代词)给自己穿衣服
4)n.连衣裙,晚礼服
13.t
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