专项训练高考高频动词短语汇总及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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专项训练高考高频动词短语汇总及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(公共场所)失去理智breakup打碎;
关系结束;
解散,大学放假;
(物理)分解;
分开,分成(几部分);
制止breakthrough逾越,突破;
冲破breakaway(from)挣脱,脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断;
中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃;
突然发出或开始;
打扰。
4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.
A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdown
6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.
A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingoff
come
[要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来;
出版;
真相泄露;
开花,(太阳、月亮)出来comeon加油;
快点;
进展;
“得了吧”comeacross偶遇;
被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走近;
被提出;
即将来临;
长出地面;
(太阳、月亮)升起comeupwith想出、提出(解决办法、答案等)comealong一起来comeback回来;
顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计;
清醒过来comeoff脱落;
进展。
7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.
A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup
8.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?
—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.
A.Really?
B.Notatall.C.Whynot?
D.Comeon!
9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.
A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameabout
carry
[要点]carryoff获胜,摘得(奖项);
成功做成(困难之事)carryon继续,坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关;
完成,实现carryaway使失去理智。
10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedout C.wentonD.carriedon
11.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?
—IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryout C.takeinD.getthrough
12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
get
[要点]getabout四处走动;
(消息、流言等)传开getacross传达,使理解getalong\on(with)进展,相处getaway逃脱,设法离开getdown下来;
下车getin收割;
到达;
请……来帮忙;
考取getoff下车;
下班gettogether聚会getup起床;
组织,筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通;
通过;
完成、度过;
使理解getback取回;
回到某地getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道,泄露;
逃离getover克服。
13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof
14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getover C.getalongD.gettogether
15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.getaway C.keepawayD.takeaway
give
[要点]giveup放弃givein屈服;
呈交giveout用尽,耗尽;
分发;
公布,宣布;
发出giveaway露马脚;
颁发;
赠送,捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还;
使恢复。
16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.
A.puthimoffB.lethimout C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup
17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.
A.gaveawayB.gaveout C.gaveupD.gaveoff
18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveout C.giveupD.giveoff
go
[要点]goagainst违背;
与……不符;
对……不利gowithout(没有…)勉强维持,凑合goinfor爱好,参加goby过去;
依据,按照goon继续;
发生goover复习;
仔细审查;
走近goahead进行,去做吧,拿去用过吧gothough从头到尾地阅读;
排练;
经历goaway走开;
外出度假;
消失gofor去取来或接来;
争取得到goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工。
19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywith C.gointoD.goinfor
20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.
A.beputupB.givein C.beturnedonD.goout
21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
hold
[要点]holdonto坚持,抓住不放holdback隐瞒;
阻碍(某人发展);
(因谨慎而)退缩;
抑制(情感)holdout维持;
伸出、递出holdup举起;
(常用被动语态)延搁,妨碍;
支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延;
(雨雪等)迟迟不来;
保持距离holddown控制(上升);
压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断,等会儿;
坚持holdover延期;
以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。
22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwith C.turntoD.lookafter
23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.
A.holdonB.keepto C.lastonD.stickto
24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?
A.holdbackB.holdout C.holdupD.holdover
keep
[要点]keepaway(from)使远离keepback扣除,保留;
隐瞒不讲keepoff避开;
不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边;
(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持(高昂情绪),不低落;
持续,继续keepupwith紧跟上keepdown抑制(以防其增长)。
25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.
A.getridof B.keepawayfrom
C.breakawayfrom D.tearhimselfawayfrom
26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:
_____withoutpermission.
A.keepawayB.keepout C.keepoffD.keepup
27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican’t_____you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith C.makeuptoD.holdonto
look
[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看;
负责处理lookback回忆,回顾lookout当心、提防;
找出lookon旁观lookup向上看;
查阅;
形势好转;
看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅,翻找lookinto调查;
向内看lookaround寻找;
边走边看,参观lookover检阅;
逐一检查。
28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup
29._____!
Thereisatraincoming.
A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon
30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedfor C.pickedoutD.pickedup
make
[要点]makeup编造;
化妆;
组成,构成,占(份额);
弥补;
和好makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿,弥补makeout辨认出(看出、听出);
理解;
声称makeinto制成;
使成为makefrom制成makeof由…制成makeoutof由……制成makefor走向;
促成,有助于makeoff溜掉makeover(正式依法)转让。
31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.
A.takeupB.makeup C.workupD.holdup
32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.
A.makesoffB.makesfor C.makesoutD.makesup
33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
put
[要点]putacross表达清楚putback放回原处;
拨回;
阻碍;
推迟putdown放下来;
停车下人;
平定,镇压;
记下putaside放下(正在读的书或正在干的活);
储蓄;
不顾,忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处;
过度吃喝;
putforth(正式)长出putforward提出(计划、建议);
拨快;
提前putin插嘴;
安装;
花费putoff延期puton穿戴;
上演;
播放增加putout扑灭;
生产putup为某人提供食宿;
建造;
举起;
张贴,公布putupwith容忍。
34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
send
[要点]sendfor派人去请;
订购sendup上升;
发射sendout发送;
发出(请柬、信号等)sendoff送行;
邮寄出sendaway送走;
解雇senddown下降;
开除(大学学生)sendforth长出sendin寄去。
37.—WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?
—He’salreadybeen____.
A.askedforB.sentfor C.calledforD.lookedfor
38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_____bytheCCTV.
A.sentoffB.sentout C.sentawayD.sentup
39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_____toschool.
A.sentawayB.sentback C.sentoutD.sentfor
set
[要点]setoff出发;
引爆;
拉响(警报等)引起,激发setout开始;
动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建,建立;
竖起setupas当上setabout着手干(尤指费时费劲的事);
处理setaside不顾;
(为某种目的,后接for)留出setapart使与众不同;
(为某种用途)留出setback阻碍,拖后腿setforth启程;
阐明setin(不愉快的事情)开始,来临setdown下车;
写下;
放下。
40.It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setout C.tookoffD.turnedup
41.Theprimaryschoolwas_____wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.
A.setupB.putup C.builtupD.heldup
42.Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwithB.setabout C.runintoD.putaside
take
[要点]takein吸收;
欺骗;
收容takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事(工作、兴趣等);
拿起;
占据(时间或空间)takeoff飞机起飞;
脱下;
走红;
蒸蒸日上takeby攻占takeafter长得像takealong随身携带takeaway带走,拿走;
使离去takeback收回(说错的话);
退回(所购商品);
使忆起takecharge负责,掌管takeon呈现;
雇佣;
承担;
装载takeout拿出;
带……出去takeover接管,接任takeplace发生;
被举办taketo开始喜欢;
染上……习惯takewith与……混在一起。
43.Ourdaughterdoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,soshecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.
A.takeinB.takeup C.takeoverD.takeon
44.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor
45.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makesup C.savesupD.putsup
turn
[要点]turnagainst转而反对;
使与……为敌turnback折回,掉转头turnaway转身,走开;
拒之门外,打发走turnout结果是;
生产turndown拒绝;
调小turnoff关掉;
不喜欢turnover打翻;
翻身;
翻耕;
移交(职权)turnin上交(作业等)turninto变成;
翻译turnon打开;
取决于turnto求助于;
翻到turnup调大;
出现。
46.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnout C.goonD.comeup
47.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wou
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