考研英语试题及答案.docx

考研英语试题及答案.docx

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2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionI ListeningComprehension

Directions:

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

PartA

Directions:

Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

GeographyofBelgium

Threemainregions

coastalplain

centralplateau

highlands

1

Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain

m

2

Climatenearthesea

Humid

Mild

3

Particularlyrainymonthsoftheyears

April

November

4

AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrussels

low

13℃

high

℃

5

PartB

Directions:

ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?

TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand________.

TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis________.

Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand________.

WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?

A（technology）forecaster

6

governmentagencies

7

Ameaningful（exercise）

8

opentochange

9

Trustandcooperation

10

PartC

Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11. Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?

[A]Askfortheirnames.

[B]Namebabiesafterthem.

[C]Putdowntheirnames.（D）

[D]Choosenamesforthem.

12. Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif________.

[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited

[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough

[C]thenameiscommonlyused（B）

[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains

13. Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill________.

[A]showthebeautyofitsown

[B]developmoreassociations

[C]losetheoriginalmeaning（C）

[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality

Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14. HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?

[A]90

[B]108

[C]180（D）

[D]668

15. In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade________.

[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear

[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany

[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship（A）

[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire

16. AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas________.

[A]editingSundaySport

[B]workingforCapitalRadio

[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams（C）

[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany

Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17. Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits________.

[A]oilrefinery

[B]linentextiles

[C]foodproducts（B）

[D]deepwaterport

18. WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?

[A]Soap

[B]Grain

[C]Steel（A）

[D]Tobacco

19. WhenwasBelfastfounded?

[A]In1177

[B]In1315

[C]Inthe16thcentury（A）

[D]Inthe17thcentury

20. WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?

[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.

[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.

[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.（C）

[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.

Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

SectionII UseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency（crimescommittedbyyoungpeople）focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theoriesontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviortheywerenotsufficientlypenali