现代大学英语精读3 单词.docx
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现代大学英语精读3 单词.docx
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现代大学英语精读3单词
abundance
/bundnss/
•noun1averylargequantity.2thestateofhavingaverylargequantity;plentifulness:
vinesgrewinabundance.3theamountofsomethingpresentinaparticulararea,volume,orsample.
—ORIGINLatinabundantia,fromabundare‘overflow’
—n.
—大量,充足
—Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.
—去年玉米丰收
—abundanceoftheheart
—热情洋溢;感情充沛。
a‧bun‧dance[singular,uncountable]
alargequantityofsomething
abundanceof
anabundanceofwavyredhair
inabundance
Onequalitytheteampossessedinabundancewasfightingspirit.
—
accidental
•adjective1happeningbyaccident.2incidental;subsidiary.
•nounMusicasignindicatingamomentarydeparturefromthekeysignaturebyraisingorloweringanote.
—DERIVATIVESaccidentallyadverb.
—意外的;偶然(发生)的
—OurmeetinginNewYorkwasquiteaccidental.
—我们在纽约的会见完全是偶然的。
—继承用法
—accidentally
—adv.
—参考词汇
—[同义词]
—accidentalfortuitouscasualincidentaladventitious
acreage
[ˈeikəridʒ]
n.
英亩数
Hehasaverylargeacreageundertheplough.
他有很大面积的耕地。
angle2
•verb1fishwitharodandline.2seeksomethingdesiredbyindirectlypromptingsomeonetoofferit:
shewasanglingforsympathy.
—DERIVATIVESanglernounanglingnoun.
—ORIGINOldEnglish.
—
annual
•adjective1occurringonceayear.2calculatedoverorcoveringayear.3(ofaplant)livingforayearorless.
•noun1abookormagazineofaseriespublishedonceayear.2anannualplant.
—DERIVATIVESannuallyadverb.
—ORIGINLatinannualis,fromannus‘year’
assault
•noun1aviolentattack.2Lawanactthatthreatensphysicalharmtoaperson.3aconcentratedattempttodosomethingdifficult.
•verbmakeanassaulton.
—DERIVATIVESassaultiveadjective.
—ORIGINfromOldFrenchassauter,fromLatinsaltare‘toleap’.
berry
•noun(pl.berries)1asmallroundishjuicyfruitwithoutastone.2Botanyafruitthathasitsseedsenclosedinafleshypulp,e.g.abananaortomato.
—ORIGINOldEnglish
cattle
•pluralnounlargeruminantanimalswithhornsandclovenhoofs,domesticatedformeatormilkorasbeastsofburden;cowsandoxen.
—ORIGINOldFrenchchatel‘chattel’
chorus
•noun(pl.choruses)1apartofasongwhichisrepeatedaftereachverse.2somethingsaidatthesametimebymanypeople.3alargegroupofsingers,especiallyoneperformingwithanorchestra.4apieceofchoralmusic,especiallyoneformingpartofanoperaororatorio.5(inancientGreektragedy)agroupofperformerswhocommentonthemainaction.
•verb(chorused,chorusing)(ofagroupofpeople)saythesamethingatthesametime.
—ORIGINLatin,fromGreekkhoros.
colossal
•adjectiveextremelylarge.
—DERIVATIVEScolossallyadverb.
—ORIGINfromLatincolossus(seeCOLOSSUS).
confined
•adjective(ofaspace)enclosed;cramped.
consent
•nounpermissionoragreement.
•verb1givepermission.2agreetodo.—ORIGINfromLatinconsentire‘agree’.
consent
[kənˈsent]
n.
准许,同意,赞成
Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.
她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。
vi.
同意;赞成
Myparentshaveconsented.
我父母已经同意了。
considerable
•adjective1notablylarge.2significantornotable.
—DERIVATIVESconsiderablyadverb
contaminate
•verbmakeimpurebyexposuretooradditionofapoisonousorpollutingsubstance.
—DERIVATIVEScontaminantnouncontaminationnouncontaminatornoun.
—ORIGINLatincontaminare‘makeimpure’,fromcontamen‘contact,pollution’
contend
•verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3assertasapositioninanargument.
—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.
—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere‘stretch,strive’
—
•verb1(contendwith/against)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).2(contendfor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.3assertasapositioninanargument.
—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.
—ORIGINLatincontendere,fromtendere‘stretch,strive’.
counterpart
•nounapersonorthingthatcorrespondstoorhasthesamefunctionasanother.
crossfire
•noungunfirefromtwoormoredirectionspassingthroughthesamearea.
damp
•adjectiveslightlywet.
•nounmoistureintheair,onasurface,orinasolid.
•verb1makedamp.2(dampdown)controlorrestrain(afeelingorsituation).3(dampdown)make(afire)burnlessstronglybyreducingitsairsupply.4reduceorstopthevibrationof(thestringsofamusicalinstrument).
—DERIVATIVESdampishadjectivedamplyadverbdampnessnoun.
—ORIGINoriginallyinthesensenoxiousinhalation:
fromGermanic.
deer
•noun(pl.same)ahoofedgrazingorbrowsinganimal,themaleofwhichusuallyhasbranchedbonyantlersthatareshedannually.
—ORIGINOldEnglish,ori
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