外国语水平考试真题Word文件下载.docx
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外国语水平考试真题Word文件下载.docx
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A.runsfor
B.runsagainst
C.runsover
D.runsinto
18.Thoughheviewshimselfasarealist,Cetronsaysthathisfindingsmakehimvery_______aboutfuture.
A.optimistic
B.sympathetic
C.objective
D.precautions
19.Insuchachangingandcomplexsociety,formerlysimplysolutionstoinformationalneedsbecome_________.
A.confusing
B.acceptable
C.complicated
D.feasible
20.Whenitcomestoteaching________,manyparentsbelievethatiftheylovetheirchildrenandtreatthemkindly,thekidswillknowhowtobehave.
A.mentality
B.morality
C.majesty
D.majority
21.Exerciseseemstobenefitthebrainpowerofhealthyandsick,youngandold_____.
A.alike
B.alive
C.together
D.included
22.Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemsandideologiescanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengestohuman______anddevelopment.
A.evolution
B.survival
C.rivalry
D.dignity1
23.Althoughsports_______thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsandroutine.
A.overwhelmed
B.affected
C.dominated
D.influenced
24.Shoppingforanewswimsuitisoneofleast_______activities,becauseIalmostalwaysgetsalesclerkwithasicksenseofhumor.
A.favorable
B.popular
C.favorite
D.beneficial
25.Itisduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionofworkthat_______intohardcurrency.
A.transfers
B.translates
C.transmits
D.transplants
26.Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst______isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.
A.prestige
B.benefit
C.privilege
D.priority
27.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,Epsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatrevolution.
A.inspection
B.intellectual
C.intention
D.insight
28.Telecommunicationdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessages_____television,radioandveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmanymessages.
A.via
B.amid
C.past
D.across
29.Theso-calledintelligentbehaviordemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimary______forreasoning.
A.resource
B.requirement
C.resolution
D.response
30.Women’scentralroleinmanagingnaturalresourcesandprotectingtheenvironmenthasbeenoverlookedmoreoftenithasbeen______.
A.acknowledged
B.emphasized
C.memorized
D.associated
31.Technologyhas_______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
A.formulated
B.furnished
C.functioned
D.facilitated
32.Thenewgovernment_______theforeign-ownedfieldsoneafteranother.
A.tookover
B.tookout
C.tookoff
D.tookon
33.Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactare______asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.
A.referred
B.perceived
C.recommended
D.presumed
34.Manyproverbs_______inancientGreeceandRomeandinmedievalEurope,spreadingfromcountrytocountryinLatintexts.
A.designated
B.descended
C.originated
D.created
35.Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosedthecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed______andmeansofpacking.
A.specimens
B.inspections
C.paraphrases
D.specifications.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30points)
Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
AprovenmethodforeffectivetextbookreadingistheSQ3RmethoddevelopedbyFrancisRobinson.Thefirststepistosurvey(theSstep)thechapterbyreadingthetitle,introduction,sectionheadings,summaryandbystudyinganygraphs,tablesillustrationsorcharts.Thepurposeofthisstepistogetanoverviewofthechaptersothatyouwillknowbeforeyoureadwhatitwillbeabout.Inthesecondstep(theQstep),foreachsectionyouaskyourselfquestionssuchas“WhatdoIalreadyknowaboutthistopic?
”and“WhatdoIwanttoknow?
”Inthisstepyoualsotakethesectionheadingandturnitintoaquestion.Thisstepgivesyouapurposeforreadingthesection.Thethirdstep(thefirstofthe3R’s)istoreadtofindtheanswertoyourquestions.Thenattheendofeachsection,beforegoingontothenextsection,yourecite(thesecondofthe3R’s)theanswerstothequestionsthatyouformedinthequestionstep.Whenyoureciteyoushouldsaytheinformationyouwanttolearnoutloudinyourownwords.Thefifthstepisdoneafteryouhavecompletedsteps2,3and4foreachsection.Youreview(thelastofthe3R’s)theentirechapter.Thereviewisdonemuchasthesurveywasinthefirststep.Asyoureview,holdamentalconversationwithyourselfasyourecitetheinformationyouselectedasimportanttolearn.Thementalconversationcouldtaketheformofaskingandansweringthequestionsformedfromtheheadingsorreadingthesummary,whichliststhemainideasinthechapter,andtryingtofillinthedetailsfroeachmainidea.
36.ThepassageimpliesthattheSQ3Rmethod_______.
A.needstobeproven
B.leavesmuchtobedesired
C.turnsouttobepracticable
D.cannotbeusedbyeveryreader
37.TheSQ3Rmethodconsistsof_____steps.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.seven
38.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststephelpsthereaders_________.
A.readfirstseveralparagraphs
B.scanthewholechapter
C.studythegraphs
D.getthethemeofthechapter
39.Whichofthefollowingisthefourthstep?
A.Toquestionyourself.
B.Toreadforinformation.
C.Toutteryouranswers.
D.Todrawaconclusion.
40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Inthelaststep,youshouldrememberalltheinformation.
B.Whenyoufinishthelaststep,youwillgetboththemainideaandthedetails.
C.Thementalconversationinvolvesansweringthequestionsaskedbytheauthor.
D.Whileyouareholdingamentalconversationyouselecttheimportantinformation.
PassageTwo
ThoughitismereIto3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastowsegments:
upper-upperandlower-upper.Basically,theupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeewealthyforseveralgenerations—anaristocracyofbirthandwealth.TheirnamesareintheSocialRegister,alistingofacceptablemembersofhighsociety.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellers,Roosevelts,andVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpublic.Theyliveingrandseclusion(深居简出),drawingtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Incontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.Althoughtheymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich;
thenewrichhavehustled(急于做)tomaketheirmoneylikeeverybodyelsebeneaththeirclass.Thustheirprestigeisgenerallylowerthanthatoftheoldrich,whohavenotfounditnecessarytoliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendtolookdownuponthenewrich.
Howeveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisvery,veryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectratebooks,painting,andsculpture.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind—allofwhichkeepsthemsodistantfromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalsocommandanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,astheyholdmanytopgovernmentpositions,runtheCouncilonForeignRelations,andcontrolmultinationalcorporations.Theactionsaffectthelivesofmillions.
41.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.
A.theupper-upperclassisofaristocraticorigin.
B.the“oldrich”enjoyhigherprestigethanthe“newrich”.
C.the“oldrich”isolatethemselvesandleadalonelylife.
D.theupperclassownsatleastaquarterofthecountry’swealth.
42.The“oldrich”getricher________.
A.throughtheSocialRegister
B.throughtheirreputation
C.byinvestingtheirinheritedwealth
D.bycollectingpaintingsandsculptures
43.Thereasonwhythe“oldrich”lookdownuponthe“newrich”isthat______.
A.theformerarewealthierthanthelater
B.thelatersweatthemselvestomakemoney
C.the“newrich”havenointerestinarts
D.the“oldrich”areconsciousofbeingmembersoftheupperclass
44.Theupperclassisalsocalledtheout-of-sightclassbec
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