常见同义词替换文档格式.docx
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常见同义词替换文档格式.docx
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12有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至:
Growto,risetoshootto18
reduceto,
19保持稳定:
bestable,
level,stayevenout20急剧地:
substantiallyradically,
,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesameconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,
Dramatically,drastically
,considerably,significantly,
remarkably,vastly,noticeably,slowly
,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly
21平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightlymildly22宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生:
25发展:
,marginally,gradually,moderately,
Happen,occur,takeplace24Development,advance,progressbeneficial,
原因:
Reason,factor,cause
profitable,rewarding,advantageous27影
26有益的:
Useful,helpful,响:
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,
hold,compose30与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,in
comparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely
32展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrate
35事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inrealityinfact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
36换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethisdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle
afluctuation
,ineffect,
,toputit
1.individuals,characters,folks
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(
替换(people,persons)
,promising(有希望的),perfect,替换good
有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可
以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
individuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,
most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)所以要加that)7:
affair,business,matter8:
shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:
formypart,frommyownperspective11:
Increasing(ly),growing
替think(因
替换thing
为是
Eg.Many替换
书面语,
当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.
Eg.sthhasgainedadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,替换helpful,
替换
替换moreandmore(
饰
修
growingpopularity.Sth
inmyopinion注意没有growingly形容词,副词isincreasingly
这种形式。
所以用increasingly.popular
withthe
或littleornothing14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换very替换unnecessary,avoidable替
替换hardly13..beneficial,
rewarding
customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...
17.thappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsbinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'
sattention替换
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof
换sbtake
attract
one'
s
attention.
代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication
替换forexample,forinstance替换nearly/almostimpossible
28.ownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-strickenrich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-offexcellent=eminent=top=outstanding
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,形容词:
1.贫穷的:
2.富裕的:
3.优秀的:
4.积极的,好的:
5.消极的,不良的:
6.明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的:
popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spurthink=assert=hold=claim=argue
培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
7.认为:
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.
名词:
1.影响:
2.危险:
3.污染:
4.人类:
5.老人:
6.幸福:
7.老师:
8.教育:
减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighteninfluence=impactdangerous=perils=hazardouspollution=contaminationhumanbeings=mankind=humaneraceoldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizenshappiness=cheerfulness=well-beingteachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutorseducation=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
12.能力:
13.职业:
14.娱乐:
15.孩子:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liabilityability=capacity=power=skilljob=career=employment=professionenjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainmentchildren=offspring=descendant=kid
短语:
1.充满了:
2.努力:
3.从事:
4.在当代
5.大量的
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwithstrugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsforembarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
逻辑关系:
一、And并列关系
(and)inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis
/that
二、Sequence顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlierlater//followingthis
/that//afterwards
三、Consequence结果asaresult//thus//
so)前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby
//eventually//inthatcase//admittedly
四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast
五、Certainty确定(ofcourse)强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon
七、Time时间(when)
before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结(inaword)作者的最后总结
inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//inshort//inaword
九、Example举例(forexample)forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas
//namely
十、Reason原因(because)since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto//cause听力必考十大场景之词汇
1)作业讨论场景
人口学
研讨班booklet小册子讲义copies复印件标准feedback反馈
参考书目extension延期参考书目articles文章task任务questionnaire问卷采访survey调查
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