高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 3 Science and nature Section Ⅱ 知能演练闯关含答案Word格式.docx
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高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 3 Science and nature Section Ⅱ 知能演练闯关含答案Word格式.docx
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1.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.____________________
anxiously→anxious
2.Theyarguedhimintotheadoptoftheplan.____________________
adopt→adoption
3.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;
astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.____________________
第一个the→a
4.SheeverlivedinFrance,andasconsequenceshespeaksFrenchfluently.____________________
consequence前加a或把as改为in
5.(2015·
浙江卷单项填空)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinaway.____________________
第二个a→the
完成句子
1.我想出去吃,可(另一方面)我又该努力省钱。
I’dliketoeatout,__________________________Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.
butontheotherhand
2.他又迟到了,结果让老板训了一顿。
Hecamelateagain;
____________________hewasscoldedbyhisboss.
asaconsequence(result)/inconsequence
3.尽管他还是个孩子,他知道做什么事情是正确的。
________________hewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
Childas/though
4.他离成为一名著名的歌手已经不远了。
Heis__________________________afamoussinger.
onthewaytobecoming
5.劝告朋友要在私下里,赞扬朋友可在人多的场合。
Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsinprivate__________________________inpublic.
whilepraiseyourfriends
课文语法填空
WithDollycloned1.____________(success)fromanadultcell,someotheranimalshavealreadybeencreated.Somescientistsevenhavetheintention2.____________(clone)humansandtheyarepushingaheadwithresearchnow,3.____________itisnotlegalinmanycountries.Chinahassucceeded4.____________producingclonesofcowsandgoats.
Just5.____________the6.____________(say)goes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Ontheonehand,cloningcanproduce7.____________(value)humantissues8.____________(use)inmedical9.____________(treat).Ontheotherhand,humancloningcausesmuchanxiety.Somepeoplesayifwetoy10.____________nature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.
1.successfully 2.toclone 3.although/though
4.in 5.as 6.saying 7.valuable 8.tobeused
9.treatment 10.with
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Youdidn’tintend____________(be)late.Butthat’snotthepoint.
tobe
2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedvery____________(anxiety)anddisappointed.
anxious
3.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthatthenewrule____________(adopt).
(should)beadopted
4.Hestoodtherewithoutdaringtolifthisheadasaconsequence____________hiswrongaction.
of
5.Shehasmadeuphermindtotransformanatticroom____________astudy.
into
6.Thisdecisioncouldhaveserious____________(consequence)fortheindustry.
7.Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacomplete____________(transform)inthepastdecade.
transformation
8.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeJim’sfather____________afailure.
as
9.Weareinagreement____________theirdecision.
with
10.Shetoyed____________theideaofbecominganactress.
阅读理解
Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldhaveacloneofyourselftodohomeworkwhileyouhittheskateparkorwentoutwithyourfriends?
Cloningisthecreationofanorganismthatisanexactgeneticcopyofanother.ThismeansthateverysinglebitofDNAisthesamebetweenthetwo!
Youmightnotbelieveit,buttherearehumanclonesamongusrightnow.Theyweren’tmadeinalab,though:
they’reidenticaltwins(同卵双生),creatednaturally.
Howdoesonegoaboutmakinganexactgeneticcopyofanorganism?
Thereareacoupleofwaystodothis:
artificial(人工)embryotwinningandsomaticcellnucleartransfer(体细胞核移植).Artificialembryotwinningistherelativelylowtechversionofcloning.Somaticcellnucleartransfer,(SCNT)usesadifferentapproachcomparedwithartificialembryotwinning.ThiswasthemethodusedtocreateDollythesheep.
Let’ssayyoureallywantaclonetodoyourhomework.Knowingwhatyouknow,doyouthinkthisapproachwouldreallyhelpyoufinishyourhomework...thisdecade?
Acommonmisconceptionisthataclone,ifcreated,wouldmagicallyappearatthesameageastheoriginal.Thissimplyisn’ttrue.Yourememberthatcloningisanalternativewaytocreateanembryo,notafullgrownindividual.Therefore,thatembryo,oncecreated,mustdevelopexactlythesamewayasanembryocreatedbyfertilizinganeggcellwithaspermcell(精子).Thiswillrequireasurrogatemotherandenoughtimefortheclonedembryotogrowandfullydevelopintoanindividual.
Areyoufamiliarwiththephrase“natureversusnurture”?
Basically,thismeansthatwhilegeneticscanhelpdeterminepersonality,environmentalinfluenceshaveaconsiderableimpactonshapinganindividual’sphysicalappearanceandpersonality.Forexample,doyouknowanyidenticaltwins?
Theyaregeneticallythesame,butdotheyreallylookandactexactlyalike?
Whenwehearofcloningsuccesses,welearnaboutonlythefewattemptsthatworked.Whatwedon’tseearethemany,manycloningexperimentsthatfailed!
Andeveninthesuccessfulclones,problemstendtoariselater,duringtheanimal’sdevelopmenttoadulthood.
Cloninganimalsshowsuswhatmighthappenifwetrytoclonehumans.Whathavetheseanimalstaughtusabouttherisksofcloning?
1.Theunderlinedword“misconception”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”.
A.belief B.misunderstanding
C.explanationD.experience
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,人们往往会认为克隆就是马上能有一个一模一样的你出现,这显然是“误解”。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Therisksofcloning.
B.Themythsofcloning.
C.Thedefinitionofcloning.
D.Someissuesincloning.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
最后两段说的是A项的内容,倒数第四段说的是B项的内容,第二段说的是C项的内容,只有D项的内容没有提及。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.DollythesheepwasclonedbyusingSCNT.
B.Identicaltwinsarenaturallycreatedhumanclones.
C.Aclone,ifcreated,wouldmagicallyappearatthesameageastheoriginal.
D.Twinsaregeneticallythesame,buttheydon’treallylookandactexactlyalike.
C 解析:
根据倒数第四段第一、二句话“Acommonmisconceptionisthataclone,ifcreated,wouldmagicallyappearatthesameageastheoriginal.Thissimplyisn’ttrue.”及之后的论述可知。
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecannothaveaclonetodoourhomeworknowbecause________.
A.thetechnologyisnotsoadvanced
B.therearemanycloningexperimentsthatfailed
C.problemsmayariselater
D.alloftheabove
综合全文,尤其是倒数第二段可知,A、B、C三项都是现在还不能克隆人的原因。
完形填空
RecentlyIhavebeenremindedoftheveryunexpectedgenerosityandkindnessIonceexperiencedonahitchhiking(搭便车)trip.
In1981,Idecidedto__1__mygirlfriend,wholivedinNapier,and__2__Iwasshortofmoney,hitchhikingwastheonlywaytogo.__3__Aucklandearlyinthemorning,carryingonlyasmallbackpack,IsetoffbybustotheentranceoftheSouthernMotorway.Isoongot__4__.Mostwereshort,butneverthelessIwasonmyway.Ienjoyedthe__5__conversationandwasluckyenoughtohavemadesome__6__bydusk.
AsIwalkedalongatreelinedcountryroad,I__7__whereIwouldspendthenight.Itwassummerandtheweatherwas__8__soIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree.AnelderlygentlemangreetedmeandaskedmewhereIwas__9__,interrupting(打断)mythoughts.I__10__thatIwashopingtogettothenexttown,“Opotiki.”
“Youwon’tgettherebeforedark,”hesaid.“Socomewithmeandwe’llputyouupforthe__11__.”
Opotikiwasafurther25kmaway,soI__12__himtoacomfortable,warmhousenearby.Heintroducedmetohiswifewhowas__13__dinner.Theyinvitedmetositatthe__14__andbeforelongIwasenjoyinganicecupofteafollowedbya__15__dinner.
AfterdinnerIwasshowntomy__16__:
anoldbusthatwasparkedinthebackgarden.IthadadoublebedinitandIhadavery__17__night’ssleep.
InthemorningIwoketoacupofteaandanicehotbreakfast.Ibegansayinggoodbyeand__18__themfortheirkindness,whenthelady__19__meawrappedupsandwich,sayingthatitshouldkeepmegoinguntilI__20__Opotiki.
Wehadalaughandsaidgoodbye.Ihaveneverforgottentheiramazingkindnessandmagnanimity(高尚的行为).
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在搭便车旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人,他邀作者留宿过夜,并且给作者提供了丰盛的晚餐。
1.A.find B.visit
C.helpD.praise
由上下文的描述可知,“我”决定去“看(visit)”女朋友。
2.A.ifB.before
C.sinceD.unless
由下文的描述可知,“因为(since)”缺钱,“我”只能搭便车去。
3.A.LeavingB.Passing
C.EnteringD.Searching
A 解析:
由下文中的Isetoffbybus可知,“我”一大早就“离开了(Leaving)”奥克兰。
4.A.ticketsB.lifts
C.flightsD.messages
由上文中的hitchhiking可知,“我”很快就“搭到车(gotlifts)”。
5.A.privateB.short
C.quietD.friendly
由该空前的enjoyed可知,一路上的交谈都很“愉快(friendly)”。
6.A.progressB.connections
C.distanceD.mistakes
由上文的描述可知,“我”很幸运地在黄昏之前赶了一些“路程(distance)”。
7.A.wonderedB.knew
C.imaginedD.realized
由下文中的IthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree可知,“我”“想知道(wondered)”自己晚上该在哪里过夜。
8.A.windyB.dry
C.cloudyD.warm
由上文中的summer可知,天气比较“暖和(warm)”。
9.A.workingB.heading
C.hidingD.eating
由下文中的Iwashopingtogettothenexttown,“Opotiki.”可知,一位老人跟“我”打招呼,问“我”“去(heading)”哪儿。
10.A.repliedB.admitted
C.addedD.concluded
由下文中的Opotiki可知,“我”“回答说(replied)”想到下一个城镇Opotiki。
11.A.weekB.day
C.bedD.night
由上文中的whereIwouldspendthenight以及下文的描述可知,此处指老人邀作者留宿过“夜(night)”。
12.A.ledB.followed
C.invitedD.showed
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