八年级英语上册 第一单元 Section A讲解学习文档格式.docx
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八年级英语上册 第一单元 Section A讲解学习文档格式.docx
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顶
[weɪt]v.____________等;
等待
[ʌm'
brelə]n.____________伞;
雨伞
[wet]adj.____________湿的;
雨天的
[bɪ'
ləʊ]prep.____________低于;
在...下面adv.在下面;
[ɪ'
nʌf]adj.____________足够的adv.足够地;
充分地
hʌŋgri]adj.____________饥饿的;
渴望的
[əz]conj.____________如同,像...一样
[hil]n.______________小山;
山丘
[dʌk]n.____________鸭肉;
鸭
[dɪs'
laɪk]v.____________不喜欢;
厌恶n.不喜爱;
厌恶;
反感
2、重点短语
1.feellike给……的感觉;
感受到2.onvacation度假
3.gotothebeach去沙滩4.goshopping去买东西
5.inthepast在过去6.walkaround四处走走
7.toomany太多(后接可数名词复数)toomuch太多(后接不可数名词)muchtoo太(后接形容词)
8.becauseof因为9.onebowlof……一碗……
10.thenextday第二天11.findout找出,查明
12.goon继续13.takephotos照相
14.somethingimportant重要的事15.upanddown上上下下
16.inexcitement兴奋地eup出来
3、常考用法
1.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地
2.decidetodosth决定去做某事
3.trydoingsth尝试做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事
4.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
5.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
6.wanttodosth想去做某事
7.startdoingsth开始做某事
8.stopdoingsth停止做某事
9.look+形容词看起来……10.dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事
11.whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做……呢?
12.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……
13.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事
14.keepdoingsth继续做某事
15.forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
4、重点语法——一般过去时
1.一般过去时的基本用法
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
Wewenttothebeachandswamintheseayesterday.
表示过去的习惯动作或过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
Myfatheralwayswalkedtotheschoollastyear.
2.动词过去式
变化规则:
①直接加ed:
watchedtalked
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加d:
likedlived
③以辅音字母y结尾的动词,y变成i再加ed:
studied
如果y前面是元音,则直接加ed:
stayed
④以重读闭音节结尾的,且词尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅),双写再加ed:
stopped
写出以下动词的过去式
look-
play-
hope-
live-
stop-
plan-
worry-
carry-
bring-
buy-
come-
do-
drink-
eat-
feed-
go-
have-
hide-
【练习】
1.Thefunnystory_________melaugh.
A.makeB.madeC.letD.tolet
2.She________veryhappywhensheheardthegoodnews.
A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeled
3.Hedecided_________toHainanforhisholiday
A.flyB.fliesC.toflyD.flew
4.Theyhadgreatfun_________inthewater.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.playful
5.Themoviewasso_________thatwealllikedit.
A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored
6.WhatdidLisa________abouthervacation?
A.talkB.sayC.tellD.speak
7.She_______inShanghaithismorningwithherparents.
A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedD.got
8.-Iusuallygotherebytaxi.
-Whynot________bybusforachange.
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trydoing
9.IfeltlikeI__________.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.wasswimming
10.Wecouldn’tseeanything________theheavyfoggyweather.
A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.why
BCCCABCDDC
5、讲解
1.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?
activity为可数名词,意为“活动”。
例如:
Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttotakeafterschool?
【拓展】其形容词形式为active:
积极的。
常考短语:
beactivein在某方面积极
MysisterisveryactiveinthecampaignprotectingOurEarth.
【练习】Wecanhavemany_________afterclassinourschool,somostofusarevery_______intakingthem.
A.activity;
activeB.active;
activityC.activities;
activeD.active;
activities
2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearouthotel.
动词decide意为“决定”,常考短语:
decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事
3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.
try在此为动词,意为:
试图;
努力尝试
【辨析】
用法
例句
trydoingsth.
尝试做某事,不一定付出很大努力
Youshouldtrylookingafteryourself.
trytodosth.
尽力、设法去做某事,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
YoushouldtrytolearnEnglishwell,becauseit’simportant.
【练习】-Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
-That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
4.IfeellikeIwasabird.
feellike:
给……的感觉像;
感受到。
其中like为介词,意为“像”。
例句:
What’sthisinmypocket?
Itfeelslikeanut.什么东西在我口袋里?
感觉像是坚果。
【拓展】feellike还有“想要……”的意思。
常考用法:
feellikedoingsth.相当于want/wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事。
如:
Idon’tfeellikedrinkingbeer.=Idon’twanttodrinkbeer.我不想喝啤酒。
5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子。
wonder用作动词,意为:
想知道,相当于wanttoknow.
Iwonderedifyoulikeher.我想知道你是否喜欢她。
IwonderwhyAnnislate.我想知道安为什么迟到了。
【拓展】wonder的用法
①后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”,that常常可以省去。
Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对他赢了比赛感到惊讶。
②后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语
I’mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
③后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,常用来表达一种委婉的请求或疑问。
Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
【练习】Thenewly-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder________.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost
6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
真是不同的一天!
makeadifferenceto……对……产生影响
Itmakesnodifferencetome.它对我来说没什么区别。
考点:
感叹句
由what引导的感叹句;
①what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
由how引导的感叹句:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
【练习】________dayitis!
Let’sgooutandenjoytheclearairandthesunshine.
A.HowasunnyB.WhatsunnyC.HowsunnyD.Whatasunny
7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.
waitforsb.等待某人
【拓展】can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
Mybrothercan’twaittoopenthebox.我弟弟迫不及待地打开了箱子。
8.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿是初次疲劳以致我想停下来。
so……that如此……以致……
Myfatherwassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.
sothat:
以便……
Myfathergotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.我爸爸起床很早以便于赶上第一班公交车。
六、课堂练习
1、用所给词的适当形式填空(10%)
1.Shefeltso__________(excite)thatshecried.
2.Hedoesn’tlikethemoviebecauseitis________(bore)
3.LiMing___________(buy)somepresentsforhisbestfriendlastholiday.
4.Isthere_____________(something)specialintoday’snewspaper?
5.Whatactivitiesdoyoufind___________(enjoy)?
6.Whatabout__________(go)swimmingtoday?
7.Atlast,shemadea___________(decide)togoshoppingwithhermother.
8.Shereallyenjoys___________(walk)aroundthetown.
9.Iwasso____________(hunger)becausemymotherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.
10.Wewalkedforanhourbeforewe__________(get)tothetop.
1、完型填空(10%)
Hi,mynameisJeff.LastsummerIhadalvacation.IwentacrossWedrovesixtoeighttheUSA2myparentsbycar.3aday.Inbigcities,westayedinbighotels.Thefood4usuallydelicious.Mostofthehotelshadswimmingpoolsandgamerooms.Iplayedtherehappily.Buttherewere5peopleinthehotels,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroom.Anditwasexpensive.6.
Sometimes,we7ina.smallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallylovedit.Thecabinwasclean8quiet.Wehadtworooms,soIcouldgetuplateinthemorning.ButIalwaysgotupearly9wewantedtogoswimming.Therewasabeautifullake10thecabin.Wealsowentfishingandcookedfoodoutside.
(
)1.A.great
)2.A.by
)3.A.years
)4.A.were
)5.A.lotsof
)6.A.so
)7.A.worked
)8.A.but
)9.A.if
)10.A.near
B.well
B.with
B.months
B.are
B.kindof
B.too
B.studied
B.or
B.because
B.on
C.really
C.of
C.hours
C.is
C.alittle
C.also
C.stayed
C.not
C.after
C.in
D.lazy
D.from
D.weeks
D.was
D.much
D.then
D.cleaned
D.and
D.before
D.under
1-5ABCDA6-10BCDBA
三、语法填空1-3(10%)
At9:
00a.m.yesterday,BusNo.261(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman2(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.
Thebus3(drive),24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus4thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandasked5womanwhathadhappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldtothethe6.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact7(quick).hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedallofthepassengers8(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Butto9(he)surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Some10(passenger)helpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.
Wasgoing;
lying;
driver;
without;
the;
hospital;
quickly;
toget;
his;
passengers
七、课后作业
1、汉译英(10%)
为某人买某物_____________________
玩的开心____________________
决定做某事____________________
觉得好像____________________
尝试做某事____________________
过去____________________
步行到山顶____________________
如此……以至于____________________
一小时后____________________
忘记要做的事____________________
2、阅读理解(18%)
Passage1
InEngland,itoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,ourgardenlooksverybeautifulunderthesnow,anditisverynicetoplayinsnow.
WhenIgotupthismorning,thelandwasallwhitewithsnow.Therewastoomuchsnow.ItwasSunday,sowedidn'
tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,someofmyfriendscameover,andwemadeabigsnowman.Ithadabigmouthandtwoears.Itseyeswereblackanditsnosewasred.Someoneputanoldhatonitshead.Wewereveryhappy.Afterlunch,wewenttotheparktomakesnowballs.Inthepark,wemetquiteafewboysfromourschoolandwehadafightwiththesnowballs.Itookaphotoofoursnowman.Ilikesnowverymuch.
1.It'
s______inwinterinEngland.
A.WarmB.coldC.hotD.warmandhumid
2.Thelandwas______whenIgotupthismorning.
A.YellowB.greenC.whiteD.blue
3.Wemadeasnowman______.
A.intheeveningB.intheafternoonC.atnoonD.inthemorning
4.Wemadethesnowman'
snose______.
A.red
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