《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》Word文档下载推荐.docx
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《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》Word文档下载推荐.docx
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30.takeone'
stemperature给某人体温
31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛
32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就……
34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事
36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地,反复地
38.wakeup醒来,叫醒
39.insteadof代替
40.lookover检查
41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事
43.attheweekend在周末
44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立,单独
47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再
49.getback回来,取回
50.soonerorlater迟早
51.runaway逃跑
52.eatup吃光,吃完
53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顾,照料
56.thinkof考虑到,想起
57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下
59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61.turnoff关
二.固定搭配
1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法]usedto+动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn'
ttodo或didn'
tusetodo.
[比较]usedtodosth.过去常做某事;
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。
2.…returnitsoonerorlater.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法]l)soonerorlater意为"
迟早"
、"
早晚"
。
2)return此处用作及物动词,意为"
归还"
,相当于giveback.、
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为"
返回"
,相当于goback或comeback。
3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……
[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意为"
无论什么"
,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有:
nomatterwhen无论什么时候
nomatterwhere无论什么地方
nomatterwho无论谁
nomatterhow无论怎么样
4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practisedoingsth.表示"
实践、练习(做)某事"
[拓展]practice名词,"
实践"
实施"
练习"
;
putaplanintopractice实行某计划。
5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是"
鼓励"
支持"
2)takepartin"
参加"
,常表示参加活动。
3)protect是动词,表示"
防御"
保护"
[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…towarnpeopleabout…警告人们当心…
[用法]warn用作动词,意思是"
警告"
警戒"
[搭配]1)warnsb.+that从句
2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事
4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
三.重点句型
1.Therebe结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.Ihaveanicewatch.
b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.Thereisarivernearourschool.
否:
Thereisnotarivernearourschool.
问:
Istherearivernearourschool.
回答:
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?
⑵What’snearourschool?
d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:
thereisgoingtobe
e.反意疑问句的构成:
Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.
A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.
A.beB.haveC.beonD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.
SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.
NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:
Mikeisrightintheclassroom.
B:
Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?
(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...
eg.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.
5.祈使句+or...否则...
eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.
=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。
)
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
(你认为这部电影怎样?
8.What...dowith...?
怎样对付...?
怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?
I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?
Idon’tknowhowtodo.×
10.What...belike?
...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What’stheweatherlike?
天气如何?
⑵What’syourschoollike?
你们学校是什么样的?
10.What...for?
为何目的?
为什么?
eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?
=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?
11.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一
eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
12.findit+形容词+todo
eg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)
Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
13.Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不
eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:
中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
14.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
1.-It'
sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyallthewindows?
-Doasyoulike,please.
A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.toclose
2.-Theshoesareverynice.I'
lltakethem.
-Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemonD.Takethemoff
3.AsurveyshowsthatkidinUKaretheunhappiest,thoughitisamongtherichestcountriesintheworld.,lotofmoneydoesn'
tmeanahappychildhood.
A.ThatisosayB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Aboveall
4.一________isyournewwatch?
一It'
sonlytwentyyuan.
A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany
5.It'
sgoodforyourhealthto________earlyeverymorning.
A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getback
6.Why______youjointheartclub?
Youdrawsowell.
A.notB.doC.don'
tD.won'
t
7.一Iusuallygo_______withmymomonSaturdays.
--Oh,youmaybuyalotofthingsyouneed.
A.fishingB.shoppingC.skatingD.bikeriding
8.Ithasastrangesmellinyourroom.You'
dbetterkeepthewindow______.
A.openB.opens.closesD.closed
9.Myparentsalwaysstopme______withmyfriendsonline.
A.totalkB.talkingC.tospeakD.speaking
10.Inourcity,_______middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.
A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof
11._____sleeptoolate.It'
sbadforyourhealth.
A.DoB.NotC.Don'
tD.Pleasenot
12.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare___newwordsinit.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
13.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
14.--Whynot________musicclub?
--I'
msorry.Ican'
tsingordance.
A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.tojoinin
15.--Wouldyoumind_______mypetdogwhenIamout?
--Sorry,Ican'
t.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek.
A.takecaveofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofD.takingcare
16.Theairisfreshoutside.Let'
sgoandtakeawalk,____?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don'
tyouD.aren'
tyou
17.Whenwerealizeyesterdayisgoneforever,wefindwearegrowingup____.
A.littlebylittleB.stepbystepC.onebyoneD.sidebyside
18.Youarenever____old____dreamanewdream.
A.very;
toB.so;
thatC.such;
thatD.too;
to
19.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare____toobig____toosmall.
A.both;
andB.either;
orC.neither;
norD.notonly;
butalso
20.-Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn'
t______?
-No.Weneedtogetsome.
A.itB.thereC.thatD.this
21.-Youlooksad,Kate.-Yeah,Ihavemade______mistakesinmyreport.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
22.Alotofmeetingswerebecauseofthedangerousdisease.
A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff
23.It'
sverynicepicturesforme.
A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing
24.-Isn'
theapilot?
---_______.HeisareporterfromCCTV.
A.No,heisn'
tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn'
25.-Don'
t_______toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.-Iwon'
t,Mum.
A.standupB.stayupC.wakeupD.getup
26.---_______isitfromyourhometoschool?
--It'
sthreemiles.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften
27.-Excuseme,couldyouplease_____yourcigarette?
--Ofcourse.
A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putoff
28.Katedidn'
tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto___hersickdogathome.
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
29.Heusedto_______inthesun,butnowheisusedto______atnight.
A.read,readB.reading;
read
C.read,readingD.reading;
reading
30.Theheadmastersaidtheywouldhave________library_______.
A.another,builtB.other,built
C.another,buildD.other;
building
31.-Remember,class,______youwork,______resultyou'
llget.
A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder;
thebetter
C.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder;
thegood
32.--HowwellAnnadances!
Ican'
tbelievemyeyes!
_______________.
A,SoshedoesB.Sodoesshe
C.NeithercansheD.SocanI
33.--Yourbrotherdoesn'
tgetupearly,doeshe?
--_______.Buthegetsuplateonweekends.
A.
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