新人教版新版年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题三 推理判断类题目提分必备Word文件下载.docx
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新人教版新版年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题三 推理判断类题目提分必备Word文件下载.docx
《新人教版新版年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题三 推理判断类题目提分必备Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新人教版新版年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题三 推理判断类题目提分必备Word文件下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。
1.忠实于原文。
2.吃透文章的字面含义。
3.对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。
4.把握句际、段际关系。
5.确定推断的范围和位置,细节还是整体推断。
Passage1
I'
vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'
velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'
tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'
redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈).
TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'
llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.
RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'
showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.
IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'
tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.
ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.
【语篇解读】 本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。
1.Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.
A.givesomeadviceoftravelling
B.expectustotravelaround
C.showhis/herexperiences
D.explainthedifficultiesoftravelling
解析:
通读全文,我们可以看出,作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议,告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。
因此,本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。
答案:
A
2.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.
A.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe
B.showyourtickettothedriver
C.gotoapolice-runbooth
D.gooutoftheairport
根据第二段的最后一句可知,在机场搭乘出租车时,应到警察经营的摊位。
C
3.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto________.
A.savesomemoney
B.enjoythecomfortabletrip
C.gainauniqueexperience
D.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers
根据第三段的第三句可知,作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Youwon'
thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.
B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.
C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.
D.You'
llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.
根据第四段的最后一句可知,为了上车后能有一个座位,作者建议最好从起点站上车。
这就意味着如果中途上车的话,就很难有座位了。
B
5.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?
A.HotelrecommendationsinDelhi
B.WeatherconditionsinDelhi
C.FoodanddrinkinDelhi
D.CarrentalsinDelhi
由本文第一段的最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了关于在德里交通方面避免受骗的几点建议。
在给出的几个选项当中,只有D项与交通有关。
据此,我们可以确定后面最有可能要讨论的是汽车租赁业务。
D
Passage2
AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.
Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it'
sbeautiful!
”
Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?
Everything!
Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'
recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'
scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.
Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'
tevengiventhemagift!
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Geri在与日本人交往中所犯的几个礼仪上的错误。
1.InthefourJapanesegentlemen'
seyes,Geritooktheircards________.
A.excitedly B.embarrassingly
C.politelyD.disrespectfully
由文章第一段“...glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可知答案。
2.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?
A.Becausetheycouldn'
tbearGeri'
sbehaviour
anylonger.
B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.
C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.
D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.
由第五段“Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.”可推知答案。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Ignorance.B.Sadness.
C.Mistake.D.Carelessness.
由第三段“Whatdidshedowrong?
”和第四段的“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”可推知答案。
4.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe________.
A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarter
B.tookherclients'
cardswithonehand
C.keptherclients'
cardsinawrongplace
D.metherclientsinjeans
由第四段“ThesecondmistakewasGeri'
shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.”和“Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.”可推知答案。
5.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
D.Don'
tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'
tknow.
纵观全文可得出答案。
Passage3
BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7~17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.
Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:
someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.
ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.
BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.
EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”
Emily'
smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth”.
Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogramme.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'
sallworkandnoplay.”
BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了BigBrothersBigSisters这样一个项目,该项目为情感上容易受挫折的孩子提供了帮助。
1.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?
A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.
B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.
C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.
D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.
根据文章第一段第二句“Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople...”可知,这个项目是“通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子,从而来提供友谊和乐趣”。
A选项是说为学生提供公共服务;
B选项是说帮助学生提高分数;
C选项是说为年轻人组织体育活动;
D选项是说给年轻人提供友情
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