最新阅读理解人生百味知识点大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新阅读理解人生百味知识点大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'
vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'
tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
Oh,thisissonice,Mom."
Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'
squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
(1)Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
A.
wascookingdinner
B.
waspreparingforaquiltshow
C.
waswatchingTV
D.
waschanginghermama'
squilt
(2)Howdidthewriter'
smotherdealwithhermama'
slastquilt?
ShetookittoaTVshow.
Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.
Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.
Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.
(3)Theword"
stitched"
inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.
画出
剪开
写下
缝上
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.
Thewriter'
smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.
smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.
smotherwantedtotakehermama'
squiltstotheshow.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第五段"
可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的,作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
在被子的中心,她……一块有字的布。
故选D。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'
squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,快速浏览文章,弄清作者写作的意图。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
2.阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'
slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'
tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel(方向盘)withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'
dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'
refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist(心理学家),”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'
ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'
llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'
dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
impatientandbad-tempered
generousandkind-hearted
politeandeasy-going
rudeandcold-blooded
(2)WhydidSteph'
sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
Theoldmancan'
tdrivewell.
TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'
sfather.
Theoldmandidn'
thaveadriver'
slicense.
Steph'
sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
(4)Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
gotangry
gotupset
gotexcited
gotdisappeared
(5)WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'
sauthority.
Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.
Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.
Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
⑴推理判断。
impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的,脾气坏的;
generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的;
politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的;
rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。
根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。
根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'
tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢,挡住了他的路,故选D。
⑶句子理解。
根据本句前的一句话Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'
”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路,故选B。
⑷词义猜测。
gotangry生气;
gotupset不安;
gotexcited兴奋;
gotdisappeared失望。
根据hehadfumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车!
如果我征求你的意见!
我会问的!
你说话前要想想要说什么。
”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气,故选A。
⑸细节理解。
根据最后一段Usually,he'
dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.往常,父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气;
但是这一次他接受了我所说的话,所以一种自豪感油然而生。
故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'
sabigdifferencebetween"
beingawriter"
andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机)."
You'
vegottowanttowrite,"
Isaytothem,"
notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.
WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'
tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'
tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'
tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"
whatif"
.
Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
(1)Accordingtotheauthor'
sidea,writingis
.
enjoyable
interesting
lonely
boring
(2)Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he
feltsad
losthisheart
feltunforgettable
foundhimself
(3)WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,
therewasalmostnothingthere
therewaseverythingthere
theauthorwaspleasedwithit
theauthorwassohappy
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
shadowland"
probablymeaninChinese?
点点希望
夺目强光
人生低谷
虚幻境界
(5)What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
Tellustostudyhard.
Letusdreamofsucceeding.
Letusdosomethingthatwecan'
taccept.
Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家,作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛,告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人:
写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作,在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。
根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知,作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务,故答案为C。
根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知,作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心,故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。
将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段,根据后一句Itdidn'
tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷,没有洗澡间,打字机也是作者去了之后买的,故答案为A。
句意:
我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。
这是希
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