最新12篇高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析.doc
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最新12篇高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析.doc
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阅读理解专项练习一:
1
WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbackto
grandma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscode
willbeSundaybest.
Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗
陶)andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsand
guests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,it
spellseconomichardtimes.
LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating
1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumber
ofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactories
madecutsearlier.
AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsin
Stokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthe
company"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogether
lessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatin
frontoftelevision.
Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursand
demandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizza
onpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.
Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?
Forgetit.Polishthe
silver?
Whohastime?
Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildren
mightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents
("Chewwithyourmouthclosed.""Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.")mustbepickedupelse-
where.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionally
butinexperiencedsocially.
72.Whydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdining?
A.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.
B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.
C.Peopleprefertoliveacomfortablelife.
D.Youngpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.
73.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'RoyalDoultonis.
A.asellerofstainlesssteeltablewareB.adealerinstoneware
C.apotterychainstoreD.aproduceroffineChina
74.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis.
A.theincreasedvalueofthepoundB.theworseningeconomyinAsia
C.thechangeinpeople'swayoflifeD.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad
75.Formaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentSociallife,.
A.arestillamustoncertainoccasions
B.arecertaintoreturnsoonerorlater
C.arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathome
D.canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships
2
WhenJohnnyCashsings,peoplelisten.Hisbig,deepvoicerumblesoutofradiosandjuke-
boxesacrossNorthAmerica.Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Country-musicfanseverywhere,know
hisbighits.Theylovesongslike"HeyPorter","RingofFire",and"FolsomPrisonBlue".
JohnnyCashsingsaboutahundredconcertsayear.Peoplelikewhattheyhear--andwhat
theysee,too.Ruggedandbig-shouldered,thesingerstandssix-twowithouthisblackbootson.
He'satwo-hundred-poundpackageofmuscleandtalent.Andthatscar(疤痕)onhischeek?
It's
abullet(子弹)hole,ofcourse!
Inthemindsofmostpeople,JohnnyCashis"MrTough(violent)Guy".He'sanex-drug
addict(上瘾者)whowasonceputinprison.HisgrandmotherwasanIndian.Tokeepfromstarving
heoncehadtoliveonwildrabbitskilledfromfortyfeetawaywithaknife.Somepeoplesayhe
evenkilledaman.
Infact,mostoftheJohnnyCashstoryisjustthat--astory.True,yearsagohehada"drug
habit"forashorttime.He"popped"pills.Butheneverusedheroinorother"hard"drugs.Some-
timeshe'dgowildandgetlockedupforafewhours.Butheneverservedaprisonsentence.
There'snoIndianbloodinhisveins.He'sbeenakilleronlyinsong.Asforthe"bullethole",
it'sanoldscarleftbyadoctorwhoopenedacyst(囊肿).
PeoplewhoknowJohnnyCashwellsayhe'sa"gentleguy",a"generousguy'--anythingbut
a"toughguy".Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?
Someofthem,likethestoryaboutthe"Indian
grandmother",hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.Others,likethe"bullet
hole",simplygotstarted
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