含答案及解析浙江省金华市中考真题解析版文档格式.docx
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含答案及解析浙江省金华市中考真题解析版文档格式.docx
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A.Relaxed.
B.Angry.
C.Nervous.
第二节:
听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。
6.Whatcolourdoestheman'
swifelike?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Purple.
7.Howmuchisthescarf?
A.$29.
B.$39
C.$49.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。
8.WhodidJohnmeetyesterdayevening?
A.Australianmusicians.
B.Australianstudents.
C.Australianteachers.
9.WhatdidJohntalkaboutwiththeforeigners?
A.Chinesefood.
B.Englishlearning.
C.Popmusic.
10.WhenwillJohngototheEnglishclubagain?
A.NextFridayevening.
B.NextSaturdaymorning.
C.NextSundayafternoon.
第三节:
听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
11.WheredoesSamcomefrom?
A.France.
B.America.
C.England.
12.WhendidSamgototheoldvillage?
A.Yesterdaymorning.
B.Yesterdayafternoon.
C.Yesterdayevening.
13.WhathappenedtoSaminthevillage?
A.Hewaslost.
B.Hegothurt.
C.Helostabag.
14.WhocametoseeSamwiththehotelmanager?
A.Aschoolboy.
B.Ateacher.
C.Apoliceman.
15.WhydidSamwritetheletter?
A.Tomakeaninvitation.
B.Toaskforhelp.
C.Togivesomeadvice.
【答案】1-5CBCAB6-10CABCA11-15BACAB
二、完形填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno16togetfoodforhislargefamily.
Youlook17.Whydon’tyouwork?
”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatyouwant?
”“18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.
Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid."
OK.I'
llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill20abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“
IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy21.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad22.
WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.
Istoppedhimandgavehim24pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad25tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask26forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe27.Idid.
Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost29thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”
30,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoingevenaverylittlething.
16.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time
17.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong
18.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince
19.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually
20.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide
21.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research
22.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested
23.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still
24.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
25.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused
26.A.himB.themC.meD.her
27.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread
28.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed
29.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting
30.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事,告诉我们,无论我们做什么事情,态度非常关键.
【解答】16-20:
BDACB21-25:
ACDBC25-30:
BAACD
16.B考查名词辨析.A勇气;
B钱;
C计划;
D时间;
根据前面askedmeforhelp寻求帮助,后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物,故答案是B.
17.D考查形容词辨析.A有趣的;
B病的;
C问题;
D强壮的;
根据后面Whydon'
tyouwork?
你为什么不工作?
应该是看起来很强壮,故答案是D.
18.A考查短语辨析.A只要,如果,既然;
B一……就……;
C即使,D从那时起;
根据"
Igiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?
"
"
(3)Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir."
heanswered我给你工作,你想要多少薪水?
这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包,"
他回答,故答案是A.
19.C考查副词辨析.A一定地;
B简单地;
C真地;
D通常;
根据Idecidedtofindoutifhe(4)meantwhathesaid.我决定查明他(4)他说的话是不是,应该是真地,故答案是C.
20.B考查动词辨析.A打破;
B携带;
C混合;
D隐藏;
根据后面abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping在你的胳膊底下( )一块砖走5个小时不停,应该是携带,故答案是B.
21.A考查名词辨析.A生意;
B课;
C节目;
D根据前面whenIwasleavingformybusiness当我离开去做生意的时候,可知这里是继续做生意,故答案是A.
22.C考查动词辨析.A计划;
B准备;
C承诺;
D建议;
根据Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad我从未想过他会做,应该是他所承诺的,故答案是C.
23.D考查副词辨析.A也;
B已经;
C甚至;
D仍然;
根据WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim(8)walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.我五小时后回来的时候,我看见他(8)走路,手里拿着砖头,这里指仍然在走,故答案是D.
24.B考查数词辨析.A4;
B5;
C6;
D7;
根据上文I'
llgiveyouonepoundanhour一小时给1英磅,这里WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,5个小时后回来,可知走了5个小时,应该是给5英磅,故答案是B.
25.C考查动词辨析.A继续;
B忘记;
C提供;
D拒绝;
根据后面forwork工作,可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助,故答案是C.
26.B考查代词辨析.A他;
B他们;
C我;
D她;
根据Hewouldgoandask( )forwork,结合前面somepeople很多人提供了帮助,这里应该是向他们寻求工作,故答案是B.
37.A考查名词辨析.A砖;
B机会;
C工作;
D面包;
根据下文lstillkeepthatbrick我仍然保留着那块砖,可知这里应该是要了那块砖,故答案是A.
28.A考查动词辨析.A解释;
B想像;
C意识;
D支持;
根据SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he(13)thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.看到我不确定他是谁,他(13)说他是个砖匠,现在有了自己的生意.应该是解释说,故答案是A.
29.C考查形容词辨析.A漂亮的;
B贵的;
C重要的;
D有趣的;
根据后面Ihaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.我给它带来了好运和成功,应该是最重要的东西,故答案是C.
30.D考查短语辨析.A结果;
B最后;
C总之;
D事实;
根据itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessfulbuthisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlething使这个人成功的不是砖头,而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚,应该是事实上符合语境,故答案是D.
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.
Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.
DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.
RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.
KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Popularads.
B.Usefulmachines.
C.Strangepictures.
D.Teenageinventions.
32.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan______.
A.makethingsstayfresh
B.helppeoplewashclothes
C.gointothesmallestplaces
D.takecareoftheoldpeople
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.
B.Remya'
swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.
C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.
D.Kenneth'
swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.
【分析】文章是一篇广告布告类阅读,展示了青少面的一些发明创造。
【解答】DCB
31.D主旨大意题,根据Let'
shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.让我们来看看这些青少年的发明可能会改变世界,可知文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造,故选D。
32.C细节理解题,根据表格二内容itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,可知大卫科恩的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方,故选C。
33.B细节理解题,根据表格三内容…keepspeoplefitatthesametime,同时让人们保持身体健康,可知选项B"
Remya的洗衣机也能让人保持健康"
说法正确,故选B。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案。
B
UnderstandingGraphics(图表)
Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:
Whyaretheythere?
Whatinformationdotheygive?
Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?
Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders'
attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特别的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'
seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.
Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.
Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages(百分比)arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.
Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?
34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?
A.Aletter.
B.Apoem.
C.Amap.
D.Anamecard.
35.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause____________.
A.lessspaceistakenonapage
B.apictureisworthathousandwords
C.alotoftimecanbesavedforwriters
D.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell
36.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould______.
A.findoutifthereareanytablesinit
B.puttheinformationintherightorder
C.counthowmanywordsthereareinit
D.lookatthepicture
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