雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整).doc
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雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整).doc
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雅思阅读同义替换整理
adequate inadequate
sufficient deficient=insufficient
充足的 ample反不充足的 scarce/rare
(Enough) plentyof(Notenough)shortage
abundant lacking/lack
raise
rise
increase
grow
上升 soar/surge
ascend
accelerate=speedup
boost/promote/enhancev.促进
prosper/thrive/flourishv.繁荣
beneficial/profitable/rewarding/successfula.有利的,成功的
advantage/virtue/merit/benefit/strength/positivesiden.优点,好处
fall/drop/plunge/slump
decrease/decline/descend下降
degrade/degenerate/deterioratev.恶化,退化
devastate/destroy/demolishv.破坏
reduce/reduction
lessen/minimize
下降 relieve/alleviatev.减轻
vanish/disappear/fadev.消失
depression/recessionn.衰退
harmful/devastating/detrimentala.有害的
poisonous/toxic/noxiousa.有毒的
disadvantage/failing/defect/drawback/fault/weakness/negativesiden.缺点,不利
obstacle/barrier/hurdle/hinder/obtrude阻碍
sharply
副词 swiftly slowly
rapidly gradually
快速地 quickly缓慢地 steadily
rapidly instantly slowly bydegree
immediately stepbystep
promptly
influence/impact/effect
affect/ruin
影响interferewith/intervenein
disturb/disrupt
有效的:
valid/effective/efficient
正面的:
favorable,positive
有成果的:
productive/fruitful/rewarding
灾难性的:
disastrous,destructive,devastating,catastrophic
负面的:
adverse,negative
有毒的:
poisonous,toxic,noxious,harmful
considerable
substantial intense
enormous intensive
tremendous 强烈的 severe
immense extreme
巨大的,众多的 dramatic drastic
great/many drastic explosive
significant indispensable
countless vital
numerous 重要的 crucial
innumerable critical
vast essential
radical fundamental=basic
advanced rudimentary
sophisticated反 crude
先进的 perfect落后的,原始的primitive
unmatched undeveloped
unrivalled underdeveloped
outofdate
complex
excellent marked complicated
outstanding 明显的 obvious 复杂的 sophisticated
exceptional evident intricate
distinguished apparent
remarkable remarkable
著名的extraordinary
famousprominent
eminent feeble various
pre-eminent fragile 多样的 diverse
dominant 脆弱的 vulnerable 不同的 diversified
brittle distinct
stagnant mobile(motion=movement)
stationary反 dynamic
静止的 static 移动的 migratory
stable/steady稳定的 locomotive
fluctuatev.波动
connectedto seperate
linkedto 反 分离的 segregated
与...相关联 associatedwith scattered
relatedto detached
holy prosperous novel
sacred 繁荣的thriving创新的innovative
神圣的 heavenly兴旺的booming creative
divine flourishing original
fatal dishonest quaint
致命的 deadly 不诚实的 古怪的 odd
mortal deceptive strange weird
lethal bizarre
peculiar
recent
最近的 currentappropriate chronic
现在的 nowadays适合的proper 长期的
presentsuitable long-term
contemporaryfit
expensive
frugal hardworking costly
节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的 exorbitant
economicaldiligent 昂贵的 luxurious
arduous sumptuous
excessive
fair objective
公平的 equal 客观的 随意的 casual
equitableunbiased random
impartial unplanned
approximate puzzling
about confusing broad
大约 almost 令人困惑的 bewildering 广阔的 vast
nearly perplexing wide
virtually great
动词:
transform transmit
改变 shift发送 transfer
change convert send deliver
turn...into emit=giveoff
offer finance support
提供 grant资助 fund 支持 advocate
provide supply sponsor champion
render subsidize
inhabit replace administer
居住 lodge substitute 管理administrate
live reside 取代 taketheplaceof manage
dwell swap=exchange互换
accommodate提供住宿
dispute/argue争议(controversial有争议的)
refute/reject/refuse拒绝 getridof
conflict/conflicting矛盾的,冲突的去除 eliminate
驳斥 oppose/opposition反对 除掉 dismiss
反对 object/objection反对 disposeof
anti-词根表反对 abandon=giveup
agree/agreement quetsion/debate
同意 consensus共识质疑
agree nodoubt/undoubtedly doubt skepticism/criticism
反
considering/regarding regardlessof不考虑
考虑到
given/inviewof鉴于
diffuse
duplicate reproduce distribute
复制 replicate繁殖multiply扩散 disperse
copy reproduce breed propagate spread extend
propagate
restrict create
restrainproduce takeplace
限制 constrain 产生develop发生 happen
limit confinemakemanufacture occur
bound/limityield
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- 雅思 阅读 同义 替换 整理 完整