航海英语Word格式.docx
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航海英语Word格式.docx
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.1Winds,storms,tropicalstorms,seastate33
.2能见度受限(Restrictedvisibility)36
.3冰情(Ice)37
.4异常潮(Abnormaltides)38
A1/3.2导航警告(Navigationalwarningsinvolving)39
.1Land-orseamarks39
.2Driftingobjects40
.3电子导航设备(Electronicnavigationalaids)40
.4海底特征、沉船(Seabottomcharacteristics,wrecks)41
.5混杂的(Miscellaneous)42
A1/3.3环境保护通信(Environmentalprotectioncommunications)45
A1/4引水(Pilotage)47
A1/4.1Pilotrequest47
A1/4.2引水员上舰/下舰(Embarking/disembarkingpilot)47
A1/4.3使用拖船(Tugrequest)49
A1/5特殊情况(Specials)49
A1/5.1Helicopteroperations50
A1/5.2破冰行动(Icebreakeroperations)52
A1/6交通管制中心标准用语(VesselTrafficServiceStandardPhrases)54
信文标志(messagemarker)55
(i)INSTRUCTION(指示)55
(ii)ADVICE(建议)55
(iii)WARNING(发出警告)55
(iv)INFORMATION(信息)56
(v)QUESTION(提问)56
(vi)ANSWER(回答)56
(vii)REQUEST(请求)56
(viii)INTENTION(意图)57
A1/6.1准确的提供有关舰船的数据(Phrasesforacquiringandprovidingdataforatrafficimage)57
.1Acquiringandprovidingroutinetrafficdata57
.2准确提供舰船的遇险信息(Acquiringandprovidingdistresstrafficdata)58
A1/6.2提供交管中心服务的句子(PhrasesforprovidingVTSservices)58
.1Informationservice59
.1.1Navigationalwarnings59
.1.2航行信息(Navigationalinformation)59
.1.3交通信息(Trafficinformation)60
.1.4路线信息(Routeinformation)61
.1.6电子导航设备信息(Electronicnavigationalaidsinformation)62
.1.7气象警报(Meteorologicalwarnings)62
.1.8气象信息(Meteorologicalinformation)63
.1.9有关气象的问题和回答(Meteorologicalquestionsandanswers)63
.2Navigationalassistanceservice63
.2.1请求和识别(Requestandidentification)63
.2.2位置(Position)65
.2.3Course66
.3交通组织服务(Trafficorganizationservice)67
.3.1Clearance,forwardplanning67
.3.2Anchoring68
.3.3Arrival,berthinganddeparture68
.3.4Enforcement69
.3.6运河水闸(Canalandlockoperations)71
A1/6.3交给另一个交管中心(HandingovertoanotherVTS)72
A1/6.4紧急服务通信句子和相关的服务(Phrasesforcommunicationwithemergencyservicesandalliedservices)72
.1Emergencyservices(SAR,firefighting,pollutionfighting)72
.2Tugservices72
.3Pilotrequest73
.4Embarking/disembarkingpilot74
这是翻译的目录
二、国际海事组织标准海事通信用语A部分
A部分涉及的句子适用于外部的通信,像舰对岸通信、岸对舰通信、及舰对舰通信。
注意:
使用外部通信用语时,不应该违反国际电信联盟所规定的通信规则。
A1/1交通灾难(Distresstraffic)
交通灾难管制站可以强迫任何干扰灾难发布的船以静默。
A1/1.1灾难通信(Distresscommunications)
如果灾难交通不包括DSC灾难警报,它应该以灾难船的精确位置、方位开始通话
.1火灾、爆炸(Fire,explosion)
.1Iam/MV...onfire(-afterexplosion).
.2Whereisthefire?
.2.1Fireis
~ondeck.
~inengine-room.
~inhold(s).
~insuperstructure/accommodation/....
.3Aredangerousgoodsonfire?
.3.1Yes,dangerousgoodsareonfire.
.3.2No,dangerousgoodsarenotonfire.
.4Istheredangerofexplosion?
.4.1Yes,dangerofexplosion.
.4.2Nodangerofexplosion.
.5Iam/MV...notundercommand.
.6Isthefireundercontrol?
.6.1Yes,fireisundercontrol.
.6.2No,fireisnotundercontrol.
.7Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?
.7.1Idonot/MV...doesnotrequireassistance.
.7.2Irequire/MV...requires
~firefightingassistance.
~breathingapparatus(呼吸机)
-smokeistoxic(烟气有毒).
~foamextinguishers(泡沫灭火器)
/CO2extinguishers(二氧化碳灭火器).
~firepumps(消防泵).
~medicalassistance/....
.8Reportinjuredpersons.
.8.1Nopersonsinjured.
.8.2Numberofinjuredpersons/casualties:
....
.2舰体破损(Flooding)
.1Iam/MV...isfloodingbelowwaterline/intheengineroom/inthehold(s).
.2I/MV...cannotcontrolflooding.
.3Whatkindofassistanceisrequired?
.3.1Irequire/MV...requirespumps/divers,....
.3.2Iwillsendpumps/divers/....
.3.3Icannotsendpumps/divers....
.4Ihave/MV...hasdangerouslisttoportside/starboard.
.5Iam/MV...incriticalcondition.
.6Floodingisundercontrol.
.7I/MV...canproceedwithoutassistance.
.8Irequire/MV...requiresescort/tugassistance/....
.3碰撞(Collision)
.1Ihave/MV...hascollided
~withMV....
~withunknownvessel/object/....
~with...(name)lightvessel.
~withseamark...(chartedname).
~withiceberg/....
.2Reportdamage.
.2.1Ihave/MV..hasdamageabove/belowwaterline.
.2.2Iam/MV...notundercommand.
.2.3I/MV….cannotestablishdamage.
.2.4I/MVcannotrepairdamage.
.2.5I/MV...canonlyproceedatslowspeed.
.3.1Irequire/MV...requires/escort/tugassistance/....
.4搁浅(Grounding)
.1Iam/MV...aground.
.2Irequire/MV...requirestugassistance/pumps/....
.3Whatpartofyourvesselisaground?
.3.1Agroundforward/amidships/aft/fulllength.
.3.2Icannotestablishwhichpartisaground.
.4Warning.Unchartedrocksinposition....
.5Riskofgroundingatlowwater.
.6I/MV...willjettisoncargotorefloat.
.6.1Warning!
DonotjettisonIMO-Classcargo!
.7Whendoyou/doesMV...expecttorefloat?
.7.1Iexpect/MV...expectstorefloat
~at...hourshoursUTC.
~whentiderises.
~whenweatherimproves.
~whendraftdecreases.
~withtugassistance/....
.8Canyou/canMV...beach?
.8.1I/MV...can/willbeachinposition....
.8.2I/MV...cannotbeach.
.5横倾(List-dangerofcapsizing)
.1Ihave/MV...hasdangerouslisttoport/starboard.
.2I/MV...will
~transfercargo/bunkerstostoplisting.
~jettisoncargotostoplisting.
.3Iam/MV...indangerofcapsizing(listincreasing).
.6下沉(Sinking)
.1Iam/MV...sinkingaftercollision/grounding/flooding/explosion/.
.2Irequire/MV...requiresassistance.
.3Iam/MV...proceedingtoyourassistance.
.4ETAatdistresspositionwithin...hours/at...hourshoursUTC.
.7限于操纵和漂浮船(Disabledandadrift)
.1Iam/MV...
~notundercommand.
~adrift.
~driftingat...knotsto...(cardinalpoints/halfcardinalpoints).
~driftingintodanger.
.2Irequire/MV...requirestugassistance.
.8武装袭击/海盗行为(Armedattack/piracy)
.1Iam/MV...underattackbypirates.
.1.1I/MV...wasunderattackbypirates.
.3.1Irequire/MV...requires
~medicalassistance.
~navigationalassistance.
~militaryassistance.
~tugassistance.
~escort/....
.4Reportdamage.
.4.1Ihave/MV..has
~nodamage.
~damagetonavigationalequipment/....
.4.2Iam/MV...notundercommand.
.5Canyou/canMV...proceed?
.5.1Yes,I/MV...canproceed.
.5.2No,I/MV...cannotproceed.
.9非限定灾难(Undesignateddistress)
.1Ihave/MV...hasproblemswithcargo/engine(s)/navigation/....
.2Irequire/MV...requires....
.10弃船(Abandoningvessel)
.1I/crewofMV...mustabandonvessel...afterexplosion/collision/
grounding/flooding/piracy/armedattack/....
.11人员落水(Personoverboard)
.1Ihave/MV...haslostperson(s)overboardinposition....
.2Assistwithsearchinvicinityofposition....
.3Allvesselsinvicinityofposition...keepsharplookoutandreportto....
.4Iam/MV…isproceedingforassistance.ETAat...hourshoursUTC/within...
hours.
.5Searchinvicinityofposition....
.5.1Iam/MV...issearchinginvicinityofposition....
.6AircraftETAat...hoursUTC/within...hourstoassistinsearch.
.7Canyoucontinuesearch?
.7.1Yes,Icancontinuesearch.
.7.2No,Icannotcontinuesearch.
.8Stopsearch.
.8.1Returnto....
.8.2Proceedwithyourvoyage.
.10Whatistheresultofsearch?
.10.1Theresultofsearchisnegative.
.11I/MV...located/pickedupperson(s)inposition....
.12Personpickedupiscrew/member/passengerofMV....
.13Whatisconditionofperson(s)?
.13.1Conditionofperson(s)bad/good.
.13.2Person(s)dead.
A1/1.2搜索和营救通信(SearchandRescuecommunication)
.1Irequire/MV...requiresassistance.
.2Iam/MV...proceedingtoyourassistance.
.3WhatisyourMMSInumber?
.3.1MyMMSInumberis…..
.4Whatisyourposition?
.4.1Myposition....
.5Whatisyourpresentcourseandspeed?
.5.1Mypresentcourse...degrees,myspeed...knots.
.6Reportnumberofpersonsonboard.
.6.1Numberofpersonsonboard:
.7Reportinjuredpersons.
.7.1Nopersoninjured.
.7.2Numberofinjuredpersons/casualties:
.8Willyouabandonvessel?
.8.1Iwillnot
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