四川省泸州泸县第五中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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四川省泸州泸县第五中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?
A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.AttendinganappointmentB.Discussinganagreement.C.Applyingforaposition.
3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacinema.
4.HowlongdidEricstayabroadinall?
A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.
5.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoffworknextweek?
A.Tomakehisholiday.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisJaneunhappy?
A.Davidfellinlovewithher.
B.Shemetproblemswithmath.
C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.
9.Whatmakesthenewly-openedrestaurantpopular?
A.Goodposition.B.Specialfoods.C.Musicshow.
10.Whenwillthemusicbeover?
A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
12.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.He'
sjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.
13.What'
sthewoman'
ssuggestionforsmokingparents?
A.Quitsmoking.B.Stayoutdoors.C.Cleanclothes.,
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?
A.It'
soflittlevalue.B.It'
sinbadcondition.C.It'
sanoldedition.
15.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?
A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.
16.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?
A.Textbooksarechangeable.B.She'
sinfinancialtrouble.C.Sheprefersnewbooks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Hissuccessinacting.B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisregretforignorance,
18.HowdidthespeakerfeelonhisarrivalatLosAngeles?
A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.
19.Whatdidhethinkofhiscareerasanactor?
A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.
20.Whatdidhedecidetodointheend?
A.Saygoodbyetomovies.B.Turntomoviemanagement.C.Behappywithsmallroles.
二、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,2分每题,共30分)
A
AlittleoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’sonecoldwinterevening.Theyweresooldthattheylookedoutofplaceamongtheyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleseatingtherethatnight.
Someofthecustomerslookedadmiringlyatthem.Youcouldtellwhattheadmirerswerethinking.“Look,thereisacouplewhohasbeenthroughalottogether,probablyfor60yearsormore!
”
Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister(收银台),placedhisorderwithnohesitationandthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray(托盘).Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrappedtheplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries,dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipofthedrink,hiswifetookasipandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.
Asthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburgerthecrowdbegantogetrestless.Againyoucouldtellwhattheywerethinking,“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”
AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfriesoneyoungmanstoodandcameovertotheoldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Theoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfine.Theywereusedtosharingeverything.
Thenthecrowdnoticedthatthelittleoldladyhadn’teatenabite.Shejustsattherewatchingherhusbandeatandoccasionallytakingturnssippingthedrink.
Againtheyoungmancameoverandbeggedthemtolethimbuythemsomethingtoeat.Thistimetheladyexplainedthat,no,theywereusedtosharingeverythingtogether.
Asthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatlywithanapkintheyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood.
Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain,hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady.“Ma’am,whyaren’tyoueating?
Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?
Sheanswered,“Theteeth”.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.LookedhelplessB.Lookedromantic
C.LookedunsuitableD.Lookedcheerful
22.Whydidsomeofthecustomersadmirethem?
A.BecausetheywalkedinhandinhandB.BecausetheycometoMcDonald’stogether
C.BecausetheyhavebeentogetherformanyyearsD.Becausetheycomeinsuchacoldwinterevening
23.Howmuchfooddidthemanget?
A.Onehamburger,oneFrenchfriesandonecupoftea
B.Onehamburger,twoFrenchfriesandtwocupsoftea
C.Onehamburger,oneFrenchfriesandtwocupsoftea
D.Onehamburger,twoFrenchfriesandonecupoftea
24.Whydidn’ttheoldladyeatherportion(一份)ofmeal?
A.Herartificialteethdidn’tfitherwell.B.Sheforgottobringherteethwithher.
C.Herhusbandhadnotfinishedusingtheteeth.D.Shewaswaitingforsomeonetogetherteethforher.
B
Lookintohunters’eyes
Haveyoueverbeenfacetofacewithacatorasheep?
Ifyouhave,youprobablynoticedthatcatsnarrowtheireyestovertical(垂直的)slits(狭缝),whilesheephavehorizontalpupils(瞳孔).
Whyisthedifference?
ScientistsfromtheUniversitiesofCaliforniaBerkeleyandDurhaminBritainmayhavetheanswer.Theirresearch,publishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,suggestedthatpupils’shapescouldtellwhetherananimalisahunterorgetshunted.
Theresearcherstookacloselookattheeyesof214landanimals.Thechallengewastoseeiftheycouldfindarelationshipbetweenananimal’sroleinthefoodchainandthepupils’shapes.
Theyfoundapattern.Specieswithpupilsthatareverticalslitsaremorelikelytobesmallambushpredators(捕猎者)–creaturesthatlieinwaitfortheirlunch.Incontrast,thosewithhorizontalpupilsaremorelikelytobeplant-eatingprey(猎物)species.
Evolutionchosethearrangementforagoodreason.Forhunterssuchashouseholdcats,itappearsthatverticalpupilsnotonlyimprovetheirabilitytokeeptrackofmovingobjectslikemice,butalsomaximize(使最大化)theirabilitytojudgethedistancesoftheanimalstheyhunt.
However,aninterestingdiscoveryfromthestudyisthattheslitpupilsaremostlylinkedtohuntersthatareclosetotheground.Therefore,biggercatswhoactivelyhuntdowntheirprey,liketigersandlions,don’thaveslitpupils.
Ontheotherhand,forplant-eatingpreyanimals,horizontalpupilsgivethemawiderfieldofvision.Whenstretched(伸展)horizontally,thepupilsallowformorelighttoenterfromthefront,back,andsides.Meanwhile,theyalsolimittheamountoflightfromthesunabovesotheanimalcanseethegroundbetter.“Oncetheydofindapredator,theyneedtoseewheretheyarerunning,”saidleadingresearcherMartinBanks,aUCBerkeleyprofessorofoptometry(视光学).“Theyhavetoseewellenoughoutofthecorneroftheireyetorunquicklyandjumpoverthings.”
Butwhathappenswhentheybenddowntoeat?
ResearcherscheckedthisbywatchingpreyanimalsintheOaklandZooinCalifornia,US.Theybelievethatwhengoatslowertheirheadstoeat,theireyesrotate(旋转)tokeeptheirpupilshorizontal.
Soitseemsthattheeyesareindeedthetothesoul!
25.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Howanimalskeeptrackofmovingobjects.
B.Whyanimalshaveevolvedwithdifferentshapedpupils.
C.Howanimalschangetheirpupils’shapewhenhuntingforfood.
D.Howthepupils’shapeinfluencesananimal’sabilitytodetectapredator.
26.Accordingtothestudy,slitpupils______.
A.helptoprovideawiderfieldofvision
B.aremorelikelytobelongtobigpredators
C.aremorelikelytobelongtothosetogethunted
D.providethesharpestwaytojudgehuntingdistance
27.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticleaboutplant-eatingpreyanimals?
A.Theirpupilsallowmorelighttobereceivedfrombothaboveandbelow.
B.Theirpupilsareabletohelpthemscantheirsurroundingsforthreats.
C.Oncetheydetectapredator,theireyesrotatetohelpthemfindwheretorun.
D.Whentheylowertheirheadstoeat,theynarrowtheireyestoverticalslits.
C
Thehealthyadolescentboyorgirllikestodotherealthingsinlife,todothethingsthatmatter.Hewouldratherbeaplumber’smateanddoarealjobthatrequiresdoingthanlearnabouthydrostatics(流体静力学)sittingatadesk,withoutunderstandingwhatpracticalusetheyaregoingtobe.Agirlwouldratherlookafterthebabythanlearnaboutchildcare.Logicallyweshouldlearnaboutthingsbeforedoingthemandthatisprobablywhytheexpertsenforcethisinoureducationalsystem.Butitisnotthenaturalway---nor,inmyview,thebestway.Theadolescentwantstodothingsfirstforonlythendoestheappreciatetheproblemsinvolvedandwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.
Theydothesethingsbetterinprimitivelife,forthereatpuberty(青春期)theboyjoinshisfatherinmakingcanoes,patchinghuts,goingoutfishingorhunti
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