历年考研英语二试题真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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历年考研英语二试题真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to“lessconfineddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceofyoungerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.’’Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaces.
17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward–thinkingandcreativeand20R&
Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.
1.[A]why
[B]where
[C]how
[D]when
2.[A]Inreturn
[B]Inparticular
[C]Incontrast
[D]Inconclusion
3.[A]sufficient
[B]famous
[C]perfect
[D]necessary
4.[A]individualism
[B]modernism
[C]optimism
[D]realism
5.[A]echo
[B]miss
[C]spoil
[D]change
6.[A]imagined
[B]measured
[C]invented
[D]assumed
7.[A]sure
[B]odd
[C]unfortunate
[D]often
8.[A]advertised
[B]divided
[C]overtaxed
[D]headquartered
9.[A]explain
[B]overstate
[C]summarize
[D]emphasize
10.[A]stages
[B]factors
[C]levels
[D]methods
11.[A]desirable
[B]sociable
[C]reputable
[D]reliable
12.[A]resumed
[B]held
[C]emerged
[D]broke
13.[A]attribute
[B]assign
[C]transfer
[D]compare
14.[A]serious
[B]civilized
[C]ambitious
[D]experienced
15.[A]thus
[B]instead
[C]also
[D]never
16.[A]rapidly
[B]regularly
[C]directly
[D]equally
17.[A]After
[B]Until
[C]While
[D]Since
18.[A]arrives
[B]jumps
[C]hints
[D]strikes
19.[A]shape
[B]rediscover
[C]simplify
[D]share
20.[A]prayfor
[B]leantowards
[C]giveaway
[D]sendact
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
It’struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren’tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege.Studentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses,saidTomCortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon’sSchoolofComputerScience.
However,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit’snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers–butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.
Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,whereintroductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.
TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat’sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelopingsuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood.
ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon’tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenextFacebook.Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe“RubyonRails”languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillstheylearn–howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults–applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.
Indeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers-intheirpockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes–fortherestoftheirlives,Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant–theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat–thebetter.
21.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto_______
A.completefuturejobtraining
B.remodelthewayofthinking
C.formulatelogicalhypotheses
D.perfectartworkproduction
22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheir________
A.experience
B.interest
C.careerprospects
D.academicbackgrounds
23.DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill________
A.helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages
B.havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescome
C.needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobs
D.enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedto______
A.bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologies
B.staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustry
C.becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld
D.competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers
25.Theword“coax”(Line4,Para.6)isclosestinmeaningto________
A.persuade
B.frighten
C.misguide
D.challenge
Text2
Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens---akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengreylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies'
historicrange.
ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered,”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe”threatened”taggavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessconfrontationalconservationsapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction.andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken'
shabitat.
Undertheplan,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange—widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“states”remaininthedriver'
sseatformanagingthespecies,”Ashesaid.
Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoric.SomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourt.Notsurprisingly,doesn’tgofarenough.“Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesam
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