第1讲词汇abilityalong名词阅读A篇专题1牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档格式.docx
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第1讲词汇abilityalong名词阅读A篇专题1牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档格式.docx
《第1讲词汇abilityalong名词阅读A篇专题1牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第1讲词汇abilityalong名词阅读A篇专题1牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word文档格式.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
时长
1
中考考纲词汇训练
2
语法专项:
名词
3
阅读A篇:
细节理解题
4
听力训练
5
总结与作业布置
ability~along
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.
abroad
adult
address
accordingto
acoupleof
accurate
accident
apieceof
getalongwith
attheageof
oneafteranother
afterawhile
1.Letmegiveyouadvice.
2.Theirearlyarrivalwasjusta(n).
3.TherearethingsIhavetodofirst.
4.You’vebeenabsentsixtimesourrecords.
5.Heisalwaysinwhathesaysanddoes.
6.Shegavehimthenewofthefamily.
7.IntheUnitedStates,Canada,andBritain,youngpeoplehavetherighttovote(选举)
eighteen.
8.TheOrientalPearlTVTower,JinmaoBuildingandtheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentrehavebeenbuilt
.
9.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesa(n).
10.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeoplearefondoftravelinghopingtoseesomethingdifferentfromwhattheyseeatonce.
11.Wethinkafriendshouldbesomeonewhoiseasyto.
【难度】★
【答案】1.apieceof2.accident3.acoupleof4.accordingto5.accurate6.address7.attheageof8.oneafteranother9.adult10.abroad11.getalongwith
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.TherearenoontheBBC.(advertise)
2.
ShallI
3.Healwaystakesan
yournametothelist?
(addition)
partinallthe.(act)
4.TheygavelotsoftopeoplewithHIVandAIDS.(advise)5.OurinNewYorkdealwithallUSsales.(agent)
6.ThewomaninwhiteisoneofthemostfamousinEurope.(actress)
7.Thesystemhasthetorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.(able)8.WeusuallygotoYinfaHomefortheonFriday.(age)(※)
9.Wedidn’twanttomakethefinaldecisionunlessmostofusonit.(agreement)
10.Althoughthepyramidsdidnotprotectthebodiesofthekingsandqueens,theyhaveservedtokeeptheirnamesandstoriestothisday.(live)
【答案】1.advertisements2.add3.active…activities4.advice5.agents6.actresses7.ability8.aged9.agreed10.alive
III.Sentencetransformation.(句型转换,保持句意基本不变)
1.Helookshonest,butinfactheisacheat.
Helookshonest,butheisacheat.
2.Itrytodomyjobtothebestofmyability.
ItrytodomyjobasasI.
3.What’smore,somepetsareverydirtyandtheymakealotofnoise.
somepetsareverydirtyandtheymakealotofnoise.
4.Ihavethesameopinionasyou.Iyou.
Iwithyou.(※)
【难度】★★
【答案】1.actually2.well…can3.Inaddition4.agreewith…seeeyetoeye
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
1.Thismachineonlyacoins.
2.Myfatherusedtotravelbyaagreatdealwhenhewasyoung.3.Theyarethepeoplewhocanahelpyou.
4.Oneinsevenaiscausedbysleepydrivers.
5.Ourkindergartencannotacceptchildrenatheageof10.
6.Theletterwascorrectlya,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.(※)
7.OneofthemanyaoflivinginShanghaiisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeofday.8.Todaydeafpeopleareatouseaspecialdisplaytelephonetocommunicate.
9.Igotaladder(梯子)fromtheshedinthegarden,andputitathewall.
【答案】1.accepts2.airplane3.actually4.accidents5.above6.addressed7.advantages
8.able9.against
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据提示完成下列句子。
)
1.Shealways(积极参加)singingcontests.2.She’sdecided(不接受这份工作).
3.Hislazinessmakesitpossibleforhim(取得成功).
4.Wehadbetter(接受医生的建议)andeatabalanceddiet.
5.Asoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld,NewYorkUniversityattractsexcellentstudents
(来自国内外).
6.OnaMondaymorning,LiJinandLindawere(谈论他们如何度过周末的).
7.Soccer(成为最流行的户外活动)amongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.
8.I(害怕独自外出)atnight.
9.Atfirstherparentsdidnot(同意她的决定)becausenurseswerelookeddownonatthattime.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.takesanactivepartin2.nottoacceptthisjob3.toachievesuccess4.take/followthe
doctor’sadvice5.from(both)homeandabroad6.talkingabouthowtheyhadspenttheirweekend
7.hasbecomethemostpopularoutdooractivity8.amafraidofgoingoutalone9.agreetoherdecision
1.名词
1)普通名词和专有名词
January(月份)Wednesday(星期)
London,thePacific(地名)Australia,England(国名)UncleTom(称呼)MikeSmith(人名)
theSummerPalace(由普通名词组成的专有名词)
2)可数名词
a.可数名词复数形式的构成
规则构成
不规则构成
A.一般情况+s:
chair—chairs;
month—months;
nurse—nurses
B.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es:
class—classes;
fox—foxes;
church—churches;
brush—brushes
C.以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y,+ies:
city—cities;
lady—ladies
D.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接+s:
boy—boys;
day—days
E.以f,fe结尾的,去f,fe,+ves:
wolf—wolves;
shelf—shelves(比较:
roof—roofs;
chief—chiefs)
A.单复同形:
deer,fish,sheep,series,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss
B.改变元音:
man—men;
woman—women;
foot—feet;
tooth—teeth;
goose—geese;
child—children;
mouse—mice;
postman—postmen;
policeman—policemen;
businessman—businessmen(比较:
German—Germans;
human—humans;
Walkman—Walkmans;
girlstudent—girlstudents;
womandoctor—womendoctors)
C.以o结尾的,+es:
potato—potatoes;
tomato—tomatoes(比较:
photo—photos;
piano—pianos;
radio—radios;
zoo—zoos;
kilo—kilos)
真题讲解
中考英语“用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子”
Thestreetnearmyhouseisalwayscrowdedwithcarsand.(bus)
本题考查名词的复数。
题干中becrowdedwith后面应加名词,and前面用了cars一词,后面的可数
名词bus也应是复数形式。
注意bus的复数形式是buses,所以本题答案为buses。
学生应掌握名词复数的各种形式。
如:
toys,countries,churches,shelves,children等。
Theyboughtsomeatthesupermarketyesterday.(potato)
本题考查可数名词的复数形式的用法。
题干中some有提示作用,所以potato要用复数形式。
注意
potato的复数形式要加es,又如:
tomato的复数形式也要加es。
本题答案为potatoes。
b.可数名词的数量表达
apairofshoes
agroupofclassmates
(a)fewbooks
someoranges
manycomputers
alotof/lotsofpassengers
alargenumberofvisitors
plentyofmice
hundredsof/thousandsofanimalsoneofthebestboys(比较:
threehundredrelatives,fivethousandyears)
3)
不可数名词的数量表达
apieceofadvicealoaf/twoloavesofbread
acanoftunasomemilk
muchtime/money(a)littlefood
plentyofjuicealotof/lotsofpaper
hugeamountsofinformation
修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词和量词短语有以下三种:
a.既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:
some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough
b.只能修饰可数名词:
few,afew,quiteafew,several,(too)many,alargenumberof
c.只能修饰不可数名词:
little,alittle,(too)much,ahugeamountof,hugeamountsof
注意:
1.fish表示鱼肉时为不可数名词,表示几条鱼时复数为fish,表示几种鱼时复数为fishes。
Helpyourselvestosomefish,mychildren.
Thereareallkindsoffishesatthemarket.
2.有些名词只能用作复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。
people,police,clothes,Chinese,Japanese。
其中有些如glasses,trousers,scissors可用量词来修饰,这时动词形式由量词的单复数来决定。
Thispairofglassescosts180yuan.
3.maths,news,physics等名词虽以-s结尾,却具有单数的含义。
Physicsisveryinteresting.
Thereisalotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.
4.有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。
(1)chicken(鸡肉)/chickens(小鸡)
(2)exercise(锻炼)/exercises(练习)
(3)chocolate(巧克力块)/chocolates(巧克力糖)(4)time(时间)/times(次数)
(5)experience(经验)/experiences(经历)(6)wood(木头)/woods(树林)
(7)glass(玻璃)/glasses(玻璃杯)(8)paper(纸)/papers(试卷,论文)
(9)room(空间)/rooms(房间)(10)work(工作)/works(作品)
真题讲解:
中考英语选择题
Wehaven’tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?
A)appleB)tomatoC)breadD)biscuit
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
much修饰不可数名词,而四个选项中只有bread是不可数名词,所以应选C)bread。
4)名词所有格
a.’s加在表示有生命的名词词尾
Tom’spresentChildren’sDaythePeople’sPark
thegirl’stoysherhusband’sphotosawoman’shospitalthatdog’slegs
这种结构也适用于指时间、距离、城市、国家和船只等名词。
tenminutes’walkinfouryears’timetoday’shomeworkNewYear’sDay
b.of构成的短语用来修饰无生命的名词
amemberoftheSPCAtheroofofthehousethebalconyoftheroom(比较:
afriendofhers,afriendofmymother’s)
I.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.I’vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.
A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof()2.Wehaven’tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?
A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit
()3.engineersandworkersarehelpingtorebuildthedamagedcity.
A.ManyB.MuchC.AlittleD.Alot
()4.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonlyChinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()5.YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information()6.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththeoftherestaurant.
A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()7.Theoldmanusedtoraisemanytomakealivingonthefarm
A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep
()8.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe
immediately.
A.amusementB.developmentC.environmentD.government()9.Thestudentdidn’tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.
A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story
【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.D6.D7.D8.C9.C
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
l.Abusisresponsibleforthesafetyofhispassengers.(drive)
2.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowtheofenvironmentalprotection.(important)
3.IreceivedsomeChristmasfrommypenpals.(card)
4.Theyoungmanworksasainafive-starhotel.(wait)
5.Thestreetnearmyhouseisalwayscrowdedwithcarsand.(bus)
6.ThestudentshadaintheEnglishclassyesterday.(discuss)7.Theyboughtsomeatthesupermarketyesterday.(potato)
8.It’sdifficultforustotellthebetweenthesetwowords.(different
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