高等教育英语作文范文Word格式文档下载.docx
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高等教育英语作文范文Word格式文档下载.docx
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Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications
.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthe&
nbsp;
case.例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;
例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous,...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
范文1
书是我们的好朋友,时刻陪伴着我们;
书也是我们的好老师,能教给我们很多知识。
它忠诚,耐心,充满智慧,是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
CompanionshipofBooks
Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps:
forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen①;
andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.
Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesoftroubleordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.
Bookspossessanextracthavingthefundamentalpropertiesofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’smindsagesago.Theonlyeffectoftimehasbeentosiftoutthebadproducts:
fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.
Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety:
theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid:
weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;
wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,hurtwiththem;
theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewere,inameasure,actorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.
Thegreatandgooddonotdieeveninthisworld.Embalmedinbooks,theirspiritswalkabroad.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisanintellecttowhichonestilllistens.Henceweeverremainundertheinfluenceofthegreatmenofold.Thegreatintellectsoftheworldareasmuchalivenowastheywereagesago.
[334words]
行文点评
本文是苏格兰作家塞谬尔·
斯迈尔斯(SamuelSmiles)的作品。
短文以小品文(essay)的形式写成。
小品文形式是法国作家蒙田(Montaigne)创立的,注重抒发作者的思想感受。
文章语言凝练,其中不乏经典名句,各段首句均为每段的主题句,简短精悍,易于背诵。
文章层层深入,结构清晰。
文中首段首句直接点题。
从第二段起直至文章的结尾紧扣主题逐步论述。
第二段把一本好书比作thebestoffriends,紧接着在第三段指出记录伟人思想的书籍能流芳百世。
第四段又把书籍喻为引导者,它将我们与伟人联系在一起。
接着这个话题,最后一段进一步解释:
书是一种充满生气的声音,能将伟人的精神传播四方。
2
佳句临摹
①【注释】adayofreckoning得到惩罚的日子
【临摹】You’reenjoyingyourselfnow,butadayofreckoningwillcome.别看你现在逍遥,将来会遭报应的。
思如泉涌
Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜。
Painpastispleasure.过去的痛苦就是快乐。
我们或许不能像伟人那样超凡脱俗,但可以时时借助幽默来使自己开心,使自己超脱尘世的种种烦恼。
漫画就是这样的一种幽默形式。
ArtandHumor
Millionsofpeoplestruggleoutofbedeachmorning,fumbleintosomeclothes,andmaketheirwaytoacupofcoffeeandthemorningnewspaper①.Theyneedsomethingcheerfultoremindthemthattherestofthedaywillbelessdifficultthangettingup.Thisneedmaybethereasonthatmanyofthemturntheirhalf-openedeyestothecomicssectionofthenewspaperastheysiptheirfirstcupsofcoffeeoftheday.
Cartoonsreflectthetimesandthetroublesandworriesofpeople.Theygivepeopleanopportunitytolaughatthemselvesandatfamiliarsituations.Forexample,acartoonmightsaythatthegovernmentofacountryisresponsibleforthebadeconomyandalsoshowthegovernmentleadersasagroupofridiculouspeople.Beingabletousetheleadersasscapegoatsandtolaughattheleaderssomehowmakespeoplefeelbetterabouttheirsituation.
Cartoonsalsomakepeoplelaughattheirownpersonalworries.Youngpeoplewhoarenotalwayssureofhowtoactcansmileattheirawkwardness.Oldpeoplewhosegrownchildrenpaylittleattentiontothemcanchuckleattheirneglectandloneliness.Studentswhohavestudiedtoolittlebeforeanexaminationcanlaughattheiranxiety.Everyone’sproblemsaremadebigger–than–lifeinthecomics.Perhapstheproblemsseemfunnybecausethereishumorinsomethingthatisrealbeingmadeunreal.
Acartooncombinesartandhumor.Whenitisskillfullydone,asimplelinedrawingandafewwordscanmakepeoplelaugh.Theirtroublesseemlessimportant,andtheyenjoylifemorefully.
[276words]
这篇文章结构比较清晰。
第一段提出观点:
漫画可以令人快乐,作者用了struggleoutofbed,fumbleintosomeclothes,形象地展示了一个大多数读者都非常熟悉的生活场景。
第二、三段从公众和个人的角度说明,漫画反映人们的时
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