职称英语综合类AB级精选试题一Word格式.docx
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职称英语综合类AB级精选试题一Word格式.docx
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a
来源:
2、
DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.
A)problem
B)mystery
C)question
D)point
标准答案:
b
3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.
A)resulted
B)derived
C)heard
D)made
4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.
A)walk
B)rest
C)bath
D)breath
5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.
A)extent
B)zone
C)area
D)competition
c
6、
Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.
A)charged
B)accused
C)famous
D)responsible
7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.
A)spread
B)open
C)show
D)examine
8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.
A)threatened
B)frightened
C)interrupted
D)troubled
9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.
A)pulleddown
B)pulledup
C)pulledoff
D)pulledin
10、ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.
A)solved
B)explored
C)involved
D)exploded
11、Theparents
havetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.
A)disallow
B)reduce
C)prevent
D)confine
12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.
A)despair
B)difficulties
C)need
D)danger
d
13、13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
A)shaken
B)fallen
C)damaged
D)trembled
14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.
A)darkened
B)held
C)blackened
D)prevent
15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.
A)blackened
B)polluted
C)widened
D)mixed来源:
第二部分:
阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MarriageadvertisementsinIndia
EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,”informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.来源:
Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeen“theinnocentparty”whenhermarriagebrokeup.来源:
Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay“nodowry”,or“simplemarriage”,whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.
Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea“wheat-color”complexionorthatamanbe“tall,fairandhandsome”.
Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers.“There’snothingembarrassingaboutit,”explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.“It’sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone’sdaughter.”来源:
Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.
OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora“beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance.”AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.
1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2.India’ssocietyischanging.来源:
3.Theword“dowry”inthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.
4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.来源:
C.Notmentioned
B,A,A,C
解 析:
1.B.India是文章主题词,所以不用India作为答案线索(因为文章主题词会在文章中反复出现),利用问题句中的细节信息词Marriageadvertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:
Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,”informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相关句说“尽管广告依然描述妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠,关于妇女赚钱能力的介绍也在越来越多的婚姻广告上出现了”,显然答案相关句的内容与问题句(印度的婚姻广告只介绍妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠)内容不一致。
来源:
2.A.这道题是主旨题。
文章第一段倒数第3句直接反映文章主题:
Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.该句说“每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的社会正发生着变化”。
3.A.利用dowry作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:
Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay“nodowry”,or“simplemarriage”,whichmeansthesamething.答案相关句中marriagepayment放在括号中出现在dowry,充当其同位语结构,对其进行解释,因此dowry的含义就是“marriagepayment(彩礼钱)”。
4.C.利用细节结构“lightskin”和“goodfeature”作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句:
Inaland(国家,指印度)wherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea“wheat-color”complexionorthatamanbe“tall,fairandhandsome”.答案相关句说“在印度,人们喜好浅亮肤色”,但并没有说“喜欢美丽的容貌”,因此问题句中有部分信息没有在文章中出现。
17、5.Theword“one”in“Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants”referstogoodattraction.
6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.
7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.
B,B,C
5.B.首先找到“Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants”所在的上下文:
Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.划线句说“有了一个…的人能得到他想要的”,结合前句话的内容,one应该指前句中的permittoliveabroad(在国外居住地许可证)。
6.B.利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语peopleofhighsocialstatus作为答案线索,在第5段中找到答案相关句:
Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses(与peopleofhighsocialstatus呼应),mostlyincities.答案相关句说“上层社会中很多人都会急切地读这些广告”,因此问题句的内容与答案相关句的内容不一致。
7.C.文章中没有提到印度的离婚率
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain′sEconomyGrowing?
1
Intoday′sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchserve,thebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.
2
Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn′tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK′sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they′rehairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?
TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.来源:
3
Althoughthecountry′stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006,UK′slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry‚anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock‘n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.
4
However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK′sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowment
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