同等学力申硕英语大纲Word下载.docx
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同等学力申硕英语大纲Word下载.docx
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意,读懂细节,能懂得高低文的逻辑关系,并能体会和分辩作者或话语介入各方的重要意图和立场及其异一致.
(五)语篇完形处理
在懂得浏览材料的基本上能分解应用词汇.语法.搭配.语段.篇章逻辑等方面的常识和高低文等对语篇各层次的信息进行精确断定和完型处理.
(六)英译汉
能在不借助词典的情形下,把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语,能精确表达原文的意思,语句通顺,用词根本精确,无重大说话错误.
(七)写作
具有效书面英语表达思惟和看法的基本性力.所写文章应符合主题,能精确表达思惟,意义连贯,无重大说话错误.
三.题型.题量.分值及参考答题时光
本测验所制订的试卷共有七个部分,包含白话外交.词汇.浏览懂得.完形填空.短文完成.英译汉和写作.卷面满分为100分,测验时光共计150分钟.
第一部分
白话外交
本部分共设10题,每题1分,测验时光为15分钟.本部分包含
A.B两节,A节为完成对话,B节为完成访谈或问答等.在每段对话.访谈或问答等白话转写资估中设置3—4个空白,并在材料前给出一致数目的出自材料本身的备选答案.请求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案,使转写材料完全.
第二部分
词汇
本部分共设10题,每题1分,测验时光为10分钟.本部分设选择调换和选择填空两种题型,每次测验只采取个中一种.选择调换请求考生依据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行调换选择,即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳调换词或词组.选择填空请求考生依据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择,即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处,使句子完全.
第三部分
浏览懂得
本部分共设25题,每题1分,测验时光为45分钟.本部分包含
A.B两节,A节为段落浏览,B节的浏览情势可所以博客与跟帖或相干短文浏览.短文主题快凑.告白浏览等.A节请求考生在对浏览材料懂得的基本上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案.B节除了四选一以外,还可以在几份浏览材料的响应地位设置若干个空白,同时在它们前面供给一致数目的备选答案,请求考生依据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案.
第四部分
完形填空
本部分共设10题,每题1分,测验时光为10分钟.本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白,每个空白给出4个备选答案,请求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完全.
第五部分
短文完成
本部分共设20题,每题1分,测验时光为20分钟.本部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文自身有3—4个空白.同时,每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的说话段.这些说话段前设有方框,个中为每个说话段的空白供给了响应的备选答案.短文和说话段共设置20个空白.本部分请求考生在懂得短文和说话段的基本上完成两项义务:
一是从说话段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分离填人各个说话段的空白处,使响应的说话段完全;
二是从短文前的3—4个说话段选项中选出一个最佳答案分离填人短文的响应空白处.两项义务完成后应当使短文完全.
第六部分
英译汉
本部分请求考生把一段100词阁下的英语短文翻译成汉语,共10分,测验时光为20分钟.请求译辞意思精确,文字通顺.
第七部分
写作
本部分请求考生在规准时光内,按照话题和提纲的请求用英语写出一篇许多于150词的短文,共15分,测验时光为30分钟.本部分的测验情势还可所以看图作文.描写图表或依据一篇所给的文章写出内容提纲或读后感等.
四.题型.题量.记分及参考答题时光一览表
一致学力申请硕士学位人员英语程度测验的题型.题量.记分及参考答题时光如下:
序
号
题
型
量
分值
时光
Ⅰ
白话外交
10
15
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
浏览懂得
25
45
Ⅳ
完形填空
Ⅴ
短文完成
20
Ⅵ
英译汉
100字
Ⅶ
写作
150字
30
总计
100
150
2015一致学力人员申请硕士学位外国语程度全国同一测验
英语试卷一
PaperOne(100minutes)
PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)
SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?
B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.
C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.
Student:
CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?
Clerk:
Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?
Idriveanautomobile.
Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1
Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.
Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?
Iparkintheevenings.
2Haveyouseenthosesigns?
Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.
3.
参考答案:
ACB
DialogueTwo
A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.
B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?
C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?
Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.
Librarian:
Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.
Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.
Letmetakealookatthisforyou.4
Hereitis.
Yes.Iknowwhattodo.
____6____
OK.Isee.
Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary;
Welookforwardtoservingyou.
参考答案BCA
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.
B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.
C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.
D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘’.
Winfrey:
So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.
Rowling:
Yes,itis.
(laughing)Yeah.
J.Kis…
____8_____.Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys’,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials’andIsaid‘fine’.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.
____9_____
Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.
___10____
NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?
DCAB
PartIIVocabulary(10points)
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.
A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons
12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.
A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams
13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.
A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive
14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.
A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve
15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.
A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched
16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.
A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin
17.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.
A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed
18.Icouldn’taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.
A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise
19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.
A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except
20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.
A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly
参考答案:
11-15ADABC16-20DCACB
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)
SectionA
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.
Martin,68,aretireddetectiveformNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,”butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”
Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(马拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;
runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.
Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:
“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.
“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”
“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.
ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonfourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;
160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.
21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto.
A.meetrequirementsofhisjob
B.winarunningrace
C.joininaphilanthropicactivity
D.getawayfromhissadness
22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof.
A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents
B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity
C.runningra
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