考研真题一解析版文档格式.docx

考研真题一解析版文档格式.docx

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[B]aswellas 

[C]onbehalfof 

[D]withregardto

2.[A]adaptto 

[B]providefor 

[C]competewith 

[D]decideon

3.[A]close 

[B]renew 

[C]arrange 

[D]postpone

4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall 

[C]Intime 

[D]Forexample

5.[A]Although[B]Lest 

[C]After 

[D]Unless

6.[A]into[B]within 

[C]from 

[D]through

7.[A]since 

[B]or 

[C]but 

[D]so

8.[A]test 

[B]copy 

[C]recite 

[D]create

9.[A]folding 

[B]piling 

[C]wrapping 

[D]tying

10.[A]lighting[B]passing 

[C]hiding 

[D]serving

11.[A]meeting 

[B]association 

[C]collection 

[D]union

12.[A]grow 

[B]part 

[C]deal 

[D]live

13.[A]whereas 

[B]until 

[C]for 

[D]if

14.[A]obtain 

[B]follow 

[C]challenge 

[D]avoid

15.[A]isolated 

[B]persuaded 

[C]viewed 

[D]exposed

16.[A]wherever 

[B]however 

[C]whenever 

[D]whatever

17.[A]changed 

[B]brought 

[C]shaped 

[D]pushed

18.[A]divided 

[B]invested 

[C]donated 

[D]withdrawn

19.[A]clears 

[B]warms 

[C]shows 

[D]breaks

20.[A]while 

[B]sowhat 

[C]once 

[D]inthat

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

　　France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.

　　Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat"

inciteexcessivethinness"

bypromotingextremedieting.

　　Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.That'

sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth-assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

　　Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

　　TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

　　Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.

　　IncontrasttoFrance'

sactions,Denmark'

sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.Thecharter'

smaintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.Fashionweek,whichismenbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

　　Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

　　21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?

　　[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined

　　[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed

　　[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive

　　[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline

　　22.Thephrase"

impingingon"

（Line2Para2）isclosestinmeaningto

　　[A]heighteningthevalueof

　　[B]indicatingthestateof

　　[C]losingfaithin

　　[D]doingharmto

　　23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry

　　[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed

　　[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark

　　[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure

　　[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse

　　24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor

　　[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions

　　[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels'

character

　　[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

　　[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels

　　25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

　　[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'

sBodyIdeals

　　[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance

　　[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty

　　[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry

Text2

　　Forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate"

thecountryside"

alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService（NHS）aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.

　　AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave"

thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever"

.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience"

arefreshingair"

.Hill'

spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon'

tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.

　　Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives'

planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing"

off-plan"

buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItscampaigntoprotectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.

　　Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat"

housingcrisis"

equals"

concretedmeadows"

ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?

　　Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope'

smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.

　　26.Britain'

spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside

　　[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics

　　[B]isfullyb