高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning习题新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning习题新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx
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Thedooropenedandin_cameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.
2.哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?
(betoblame)
Whichdriverwas_to_blame_fortheaccident?
3.他工作如此努力以至于
提前完成了工作。
(so...that...)
Heworked_so_hard_thathefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
4.朱之文要来我们学校的消息让我们很兴奋。
(同位语从句)
The_news_that_Z
hu_Zhiwen_would_come_to_our_school_made_us_very_excited.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.仅,只,不过adv.merely
2.烦扰;
打扰,操心n.&
v.bother
3.缺点,不利条件n.drawback
4.直接的,坦率的adj.straightforward
5.突破n.breakthrough
6.程序
,步骤n.procedure
7.获得,赢得v.obtain
8.媒介,手段n.medium
9.积累,累积v.accumulate
10.退休,离开v.retire
11.不同,相异v.differ
差异n.difference
不一样的adj.different
12.宾语,物体;
反对n.&
v.object
反对n.objection
客观的adj.objective
13.装饰v.decorate
装饰n.decoration
14.改正,正确的v.&
adj.correct
不准确的adj.incorrect
15.法规,条例n.regulation
有规律的,定期的adj.regular
不规则的adj.irregular
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Indifferentrespects,FrenchdiffersfromEnglish.(difference)
2.Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitwouldbetooexpensive.(object)
3.Amanwithregularhabitsoftensleepsasregularlyasclockwork,neithertoolatenortooearlyandalwaysobeystheregulations.Atthesametimehisownbelongingsarealwaysregulatedwellbyhim.(regular)
4.Hisnovelsarewellwrittenandcommercialaswell.(commerce)
5.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritualpollution.Sometimestheirresistancewassopowerlessthattheysaysuchkindofthingsareirresistible.(resist)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.使沮丧;
不愉快cast_down
2.赞成;
支持in_favour_of
3.一定,注定(做)……(be)_bound_to_(do)...
4.适合于……的be_appropriate_to(for)_sth.
5.使复生bring_back_to_life
6.得到好结果;
取得成功;
偿清pay_off
7.反对object_to
8.使……刻骨铭心strike...into_one'
s_heart
9.对……有巨大影响have_a_great_impact_on
10.状况良好(坏)in_good/poor_condition
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Mr.Whitehaddreamedofwritingabook
(1)appropriate_tochildrenandhe
(2)wasnever(3)cast_downalthoughhiswritingwererejectedmanytimes.Lastyearhishardwork(4)paid_offwhenhehadhisfirstbookpublished.Itisreportedthatthebookwill(5)have_a_great_impactonchildrenbecausehe(6)strucksomenewideas(7)intotheirhearts.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(p.11)
接着传来了令人烦恼的多莉病重的消息。
这是一个完全倒装(主谓倒装)的倒装句。
主语被放到谓语came的后面。
当主语名词(如:
news,word)含有一个同位语从句时,由于主语过长,通常将主语放在谓语动词之后。
同时,here,there,now,then,in,away,up,down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
ThencamethenewsthatLilywasappointedtoworkinChina.
接着传来了莉莉被派往中国工作的消息。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息,而医生最终没能救活他。
Suddenlycamethedepressingnewsthathis_father_was_
seriously_sickanddoctorsfailed_to_bring_him_back_to_life.
(2)后来传来了令人振奋的消息:
我们班赢了接力赛。
Then_came_the_exciting_news_that_our_class_won_the_relay_race.
2.Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.(p.15)
其优点是,如果发生了某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死去,而另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
Theadvantage/disadvantageisthat...其优点是/其缺点是……
Theadvantageisthatbywritingblogchildrencanimprovetheirwritingskills.
其优点是孩子们通过写博客可以提高写作技能。
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)优点是孩子们有更多机会了解不同的文化。
The_advantage_is_that_children_may_have_more_chances_to_learn_about_different_cultures.
(2)缺点是孩子们得不到足够的睡眠。
The_disadvantage_is_that_children_can'
t_have_enough_sleep._
3.TheinitialrequirementisthatyouneedperfectDNA(whichgivesinformationforhowcellsaretogrow).(p.15)
首先要求你有完好的DNA,以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。
Therequirementisthat...(should)do
要求是……
表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议(suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order/command)等的名词,其后的表语/同位从句的谓语动词用(should+do),should可以省略。
Thegeneral'
sorderwasthatmoresoldiersshouldbesenttothefront.
将军的命令是要派更多的战士去前线。
(1)老师的建议是我们要相互合作,共同进步。
The_teacher'
s_advice_is_that_we(should)team_up_with_each_other_and_make_progress_together.
(2)学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。
The_requirement_of_our_school_is_that_we_(should)wear_uniforms_on_campus.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
后来有消息说政府要求学校更多地关注学生的健康状况,并要求每个学生每天在校至少有一个小时进行体育运动。
这样做的好处是学生们可以增强体质,还可以学会更有效地学习。
Then_came_the_news_that_the_government_ordered_schools_should_pay_more_attention_to_students'
_health.The_requirement_was_that_each_student_should_have_at_least_one_hour_to_do_sports_at_school_per_day.The_advantage_was_that_by_doing_more_exercises_students_could_build_up_their_bodies_as_well_as_learn_to_study_more_effectively.
动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其他词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。
如果所给单词为动词,就需在原动词后加ing,将其变为动名词。
要将其他词类变为名词,需熟悉构成名词的后缀,对所给词做相应改变。
常用的名词后缀主要
有:
如:
Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident.
Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirguide.
在确定语法填空的答案时,要考虑句子中是否有
谓语动词,如果没有谓语动词,需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。
常用的动词词缀有:
词缀
例词
动词
以fy结尾的动词
beauty
beautify
以ize结尾的动词
modern
modernize
以en结尾的动词
quick
quicken
以en开头的动词
rich
enrich
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Ihated1.waiting(wait)forherforhourswithout2.knowing(know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher3.arrival(arrive),shewouldalwayshugme,promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin4.anger(angry),tellingherfranklythather5.arriving(arrive)latemademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour6.relation(relate).However,sheneverseemedtobe7.angry(angrily).Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest8.friends(friendly)andifIlefther,thatwouldbeasevere9.punishment(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan10.agreement(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends,butshemustn'
tbelateagain.
(2)Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan1.approved(approve),hewalkedoutofthemayor'
sofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust2.besimplified(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould3.bewidened(wide)andanothertheatershouldbebuilt4.toenrich(rich)people'
slivesafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespent5.industrializing(industry)thecity.Besidesitwasimportant6.todeepen(deep)and7.widen(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessfloods.Justthe
n,hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn'
thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself,“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis?
AmIthemayor?
ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He8.quickened(quick)hisstepstowardstherestaurant.
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·
安徽卷)Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.
Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.
Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytake_onacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.
Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集体的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare________.
A.notwillingtosharefood
B.notfoundaroundthepoles
C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals
D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization
2.Antscanusepheromonesfor________.
.escape B.communication
C.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inParagraph3mean?
A.Accept.B.Employ.
C.Playwith.D.Fightagainst.
4.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?
A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.
C.Theirnumber.D.Theirweight.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,题材为科普知识类。
介绍了蚂蚁的分布、数量、大小及行为特点。
1.解析:
事实细节题。
根据文章第一段第三句话可知,除了寒冷的山顶和两极附近,蚂蚁几乎无处不在。
故选B。
答
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