高考英语复习Unit4Globalwarming课下作业一三Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语复习Unit4Globalwarming课下作业一三Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstances(情况)andsurroundings.
7.Istronglyadvocate(主张)thatweshouldmakejointeffortstocontributetotheyouthfootballprogress.
8.Acooldrinkrefreshed(使恢复)meaftermylongwalk.
9.Theyarethinkingofwaystodealwithairpollution(污染).
10.Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposed(反对的)toemployeesworkingovertime.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1.Accordingtothedirector'
s❶statement(state),thedataofthisgraphmakesaclear❷presentation(present)ofthefutureenvironmental❸tendency(tend).The❹growth(grow)ofawiderangeofpollutionhasbeenaglobaltrend.Themildlybut❺steadily(steady)goingupoftheaveragetemperatureisresulting❻incatastrophes.Withoutdisagreement,thescientistsallagreethatitishumans'
❼existence(exist)andtheiractivitiesthatmakea❽contribution(contribute)tothisphenomenon.
2.❶Consuming(consume)toomuchenergyhasmadeacontributiontotheglobalwarming,whichmanyscientistshave❷subscribed(subscribe)to.Withthetemperature❸tending(tend)toincreasecontinuously,wehavebeenadvocating❹reducing(reduce)usingenergy.Weallhopethattheproblemoftheglobalwarmingwillbecopedwithoneday.
3.Takeaglance❶atthepicture,andhefounditspecialon❷thewhole.Hekept❸onstudyingitandwonderedhowtheideaofpaintingsuchapicturecame❹about.
4.Aslong❶asTomhastime,he,aswell❷ashisparents,istohaveashortholidayataseasidecitythissummer.Thereisnodoubt❸thattheywillbenefitalotfromtherelaxation.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.毫无疑问是他所说的话引起了我们对这件事的注意。
(thereisnodoubtthat...,强调句型)
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_what_he_said_thatdrawsourattentiontotheevent.
2.文章表明是人类活动对村庄造成了环境破坏。
(itis...that)
Thepassageindicatesthatit_is_human_activity_thathasresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.
3.尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean,但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
(evenif)
Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame,even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him.
4.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。
(putaside)
Wearetryingtoput_aside_some_money_every_month_for_our_vacation.
5.在生活中我们会遇到很多失败,只要我们尽力而为,就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。
(aslongas)
Inourlifewemaymeetmanyfailures,as_long_as_we_try_our_best,_there'
snoneedfeelingregretforthesefailures.
Ⅳ.语境辨义
根据语境选出动词subscribe的词义
(A)订阅 (B)签署(文件)
(C)赞助;
定期捐款(D)同意
1.Iwasunwillingtosubscribetothecontract,butitseemedthatIhadnochoice.__B__
2.Don'
tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshesubscribetoitforthetrip.__D__
3.I'
dliketosubscribetosomemagazinesusefulforourwork.__A__
4.TheysubscribetotheHopeProject,whichaimstohelpchildrenreturntoschool.__C__
课下作业
(二)话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
❶Due_to(由于)climatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsarea❷is_decreasing(decrease).ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.
PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheets❸floating(float)ontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforced❹to_spend(spend)moretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhales❺caught(catch)bynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking(减少)icehasalsoforced❻more(much)polarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberof❼drowned(drown)polarbearshavebeenobserved.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayoneday❽disappear(appear).
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
abetterchanceof,becauseof,dieout,disappearing,duringthenext50years,dangerous,frightening,ingreatdangerof
Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwas❶dangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthat❷during_the_next_50_yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheearth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswill❸die_outby2050.
Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwere❹frightening.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheearth.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimals❺because_ofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecansavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfrom❻disappearing.
Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashad❼a_better_chance_ofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyare❽in_great_danger_ofdyingout.Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings.Forexample,theyfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoondisappear.
课下作业(三)高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AlGorehasbeenconcernedwithclimatechange,or‘climatecrisis’ashecallsit,forthemajorityofhispoliticalcareer.Astheyearspassedandhebecamemorepassionateaboutthisissue,hestartedtravellingtheworldinordertoeducatepeopleabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingusingcomputerslideshows.Freeofcharge,heexplainedtohisaudiencesthattheworldisfacinga‘planetaryemergency’andthatitisn'
ttoolatetostopitifappropriateactionistakennow.
ItwasduringthistimeoftouringandgivinglecturesthatGorewasspottedbyHollywoodproducerLaurieDavid,whoaskedhimtoturnhisslideshowsintoadocumentaryinwhichhewouldplaythestarringrole.Atfirst,Gorewasreluctant,_ashehasalwaysbeenaveryprivateperson,despitebeingusedtobeinginthepubliceye.Eventually,though,Davidmanagedtopersuadehim.TheresultwasafascinatingdocumentarycombiningreferencestoGore'
sownlifestorywithhorrifyingpredictionsaboutthefutureofourplanet.
LittledidGoreknowthatjustoneyearlaterhewouldbewalkingalongtheredcarpetattheCannesFilmFestivalandlatercollect
inganOscarfor‘BestDocumentary’.Advertisedas‘thescariestmovieyou'
llsee,’themovieconcentratesonthepotentiallyterrifyingconsequencesofclimatechange.
‘AnInconvenientTruth’certainlygivesusmuchtoconsider.Asthetitleofthefilmsuggests,itmaybeinconvenientforustohavetothinkaboutthefutureoftheplanet,butthinkwemust.
Theprofitsfromthefilmarenowfundingothercampaignstospreadthemessageaboutglobalwarming.GoreisdelightedthatsomeschoolsareevenusingtheDVDtohelpthemteachawarenessofenvironmentalissuestotheirstudents.
Socanthisoneman'
seffortsreallymakeadifference?
Well,accordingtoGore,ifweareclearaboutwhattheproblemis,thenwearemorelikelytointroducechangesintoourdailylives.Itmaynotseemasifthedecisionsofindividualscanachieveverymuch,butputthemalltogetherandtheymayadduptosomethingthatwill,literally,changetheworld.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了阿尔·
戈尔作为环保专家所做出的种种努力。
1.WhydidGoremakeaworldwidetour?
A.Tobuildhispoliticalcareer.
B.Toresearchonclimatechange.
C.Toprovideprivateeducationforchildren.
D.Toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的“inordertoeducatepeopleabouttheeffectsofglobalwarming”可知,Gore环游世界是想提高人们对于全球变暖这一气候问题的关注度。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inPara.2mean?
A.Cheerful. B.Curious.
C.Surprised.D.Unwilling.
选D 词义猜测题。
根据下文中的“ashehasalwaysbeenaveryprivateperson”和“Eventually,though,Davidmanagedtopersuadehim.”可知,Gore一开始并不愿意接受好莱坞制片人LaurieDavid的提议。
3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefilm?
A.Itwasagreatsuccess.
B.ItbroughtGoreingreatmoney.
C.Itwasfartooscaryformanypeople.
D.Itavoidedtheinconvenientcrisisconsequences.
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“hewouldbewalkingalongtheredcarpetattheCannesFilmFestivalandlatercollectinganOscarfor‘BestDocumentary’”和第五段中的“GoreisdelightedthatsomeschoolsareevenusingtheDVD”可知,这部名为《难以忽视的真相》的纪录片取得了巨大成功。
4.Whatdoestheauthortrytosayinthelastparagraph?
A.Personalcontributionscount.
B.We'
dbetterbegintochangefromnowon.
C.Gore'
seffortswillmakenodifferencetotheworld.
D.Everyonesharestheresponsibilityfortheenvironment.
根据文章末尾的“Itmaynotseemasifthedecisionsofindividualscanachieveverymuch,butputthemalltogetherandtheymayadduptosomethingthatwill,literally,changetheworld.”可知,作者认为,每个人的一小步加起来将是人类的一大步。
B
ThesunrisesabovetheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Acrossthefrozensea,awhitebearmovesslowly.
Thebearstopsandsways(摇晃)hisheadfromsideto
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