高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 CaWord格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 CaWord格式.docx
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批准
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.
2.Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
3.Iampleased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.
4.Asiaisoneofthesevencontinents(continent).
5.Ithasbeenconfirmed(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.
6.Heissaidtobethewealthiest(wealth)manofthecountry.
7.AsfarasIknow,thearticlecoveredawiderangeoftopics(topic).
拓展单词
1.surroundvt.包围;
围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;
环境→surroundingadj.周围的
2.slightadj.轻微的;
微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;
轻微地
3.traditionn.传统;
风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;
使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;
感人的→impressionn.印象
5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;
恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;
受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
6.mixvt.&
vi.混合;
调配→mixturen.混合(物);
混合状态→mixedadj.混合的,复杂的
7.distancen.距离;
远方→distantadj.远的;
远方的
1.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)
2.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'
tsayaword.(terrify)
3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
4.Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)
阅读词汇
1.sceneryn.景色;
风景
2.baggagen.行李
3.harbourn.海港
4.urbanadj.城市的;
市镇的
5.multiculturaladj.多种文化的
6.polaradj.极地的;
近极地的
7.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;
往市区
8.approximatelyadv.接近;
大约
9.ministern.大臣;
部长
10.dawnn.黎明;
拂晓;
破晓
11.eaglen.鹰
拓展联想
1.后缀y常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;
渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的;
有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
2.“说”法荟萃
①chatvi.&
②whispervi.小声说;
耳语
③informvt.通知;
告知
④announcevt.宣告;
宣布
⑤declarevt.宣布;
声明
⑥statevt.声明;
陈述
3.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying极其可怕的;
吓人的
②frightening吓人的;
可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的
④awful可怕的;
惊人的
⑤horrible恐怖的
⑥terrible可怕的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Theydon'
tmixmuchwiththeirnewneighbours,partlybecausetheyhaven'
tadjustedthemselvestothelocalcustoms.相处;
交往
2.Anoticeonthewallreads,“Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel.”结账;
付清
3.TomorrowisanewdawnfortheHongKongmarketanditmarksthestartofanewera.开端
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.rather_than与其;
不愿
2.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
3.at_dawn在黎明;
在拂晓
4.be_impressed_with/by...给……留下深刻印象
5.dream_about/of梦想……
6.in_the_distance在远处
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
WangLin①had_a_gift_formusicand②dreamed_about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplane③rather_thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④at_dawnand⑤was_impressed_withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.
7.settle_down定居;
平静下来;
专心于
8.be_surrounded_by/with被……包围
9.manage_to_do设法做
10.as_far_as远到;
直到;
至于
11.in_charge_of负责
12.catch_sight_of看见;
瞥见
IwouldtraveltoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto⑥settle_down.Lastsummer,myparentsandI⑦managed_totravelaroundAustralia,wherewe⑧caught_sight_of_theroad⑨surrounded_by/withgreentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
拓
展
联
想
1.“v.+down”短语集锦
①settledown定居;
②passdown传下来
③bringdown使降低
④breakdown分解;
累垮
⑤cutdown削减;
砍倒
⑥burndown烧毁
2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览
①besurroundedwith被……包围
②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象
③beequippedwith配备有……
④becrowdedwith挤满……
⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖
⑥besatisfiedwith对……满意
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.序数词+最高级。
Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.
印度,亚洲第二大国,占地298万平方千米。
India,the_second_largest_country_in_Asia,coversanareaof2.98millionsquarekilometres.
2.独立主格结构。
Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
暑假到了,我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。
Summer_holiday_coming,myclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.
3.asfaras远到……,就……而言。
It'
stoobadyoucan'
tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'
scapital.
古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.
4.not...until...直到……才……。
TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
Ididn'
t_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofourclass.
精讲4个考纲单词
围绕
(1)单句语法填空
①Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.
②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'
llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapt_to_the_new_surroundingssoon.
先理解再牢记
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境;
周围的事物
[佳句背诵] Tosomepeople,happinessisbeingsurroundedby/withfamilyandfriends.
2.measurevi.&
判定n.计量制;
①It'
sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'
tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
shightimethatweshould_take_measures/steps_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted.
②It'
shightimethatmeasureswere_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted.
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/stepstodosth.
采取措施做某事
takeaction采取行动
makesth.toone'
sownmeasure
为某人量身定做某物
3.distancen.距离;
远方;
遥远;
疏远v.拉开距离;
与……疏远
①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.
②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.
③AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydon'
tfeeldistant(distance).
很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.
(1)inthedistance在远处
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方,距离稍远
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距离
(2)distantadj.遥远的;
远处的;
久远的
[佳句背诵] Inthedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.
4.impressvt.使铭记;
铭刻;
使印象深刻
①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
②Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.
③Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.
(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词短语作状语)
(1)
使某人牢记某事
(2)beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
beimpressedonone'
smind/memory
被印在脑海里
(3)impressionn.印象;
感想
make/have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(4)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
诠释2个核心短语
1.settledown定居;
①ItisreportedthatChinahasreachedasettlement(settle)withIndia.
②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.
(普通表达)Hehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,sothenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with复合结构)
(1)settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事
settlein/into适应
(2)settlementn.解决;
处理;
协议;
定居点;
殖民地
reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议
(3)settlern.移民;
殖民者
2.managetodo设法做
①Luckily,withmyteacher'
stimelyhelp,Imanagedto_finish(finish)itaheadoftime.
②Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardto_manage(manage).
(普通表达)Afterhehadworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
(高级表达)Having_worked_for_two_days,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(分词短语作状语)
(1)managesb.设法对付某人
(2)managesth.经营/管理某事
(3)manageit能做到
makeit做成
(4)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事
trytodosth.尽力做某事
[佳句背诵] Hetookgreatpainstomanagethefactorywell.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P38)TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
[要点提炼] not...until..直到……才……,引导时间状语从句。
①Hedidn'
tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.
②NotuntilthendidIreallyrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
(普通表达)Ididn'
tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies.
①(高级表达)It_wasn'
t_untilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型)
②(高级表达)NotuntilIfinishedmystudiesdid_I_pursue_my_careerasanactress.(倒装)
(1)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序。
(2)not...until...句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
[名师点津] 否定副词notuntil,hardly,rarely,little,nosooner等位于句首时,后面的句子(或主语)要部分倒装。
2.(教材P38)It'
tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada'
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
[要点提炼] asfaras意为“远至……;
就……而言;
尽……所能”。
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Standinghere,youcanseeas_far_asthefootofthehill.
②AslongasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppingin
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