过去完成时态专项练习题之欧阳地创编Word下载.docx
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过去完成时态专项练习题之欧阳地创编Word下载.docx
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发生在后,用一般过去时。
WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.
IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.
3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等动词后的宾语从句。
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.
HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别:
现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
1.单项选择
1.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.
A.whereIhadbeen
B.whereIhadgone
C.wherehadIbeen
D.wherehadIgone
2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?
A.did,do
B.has,
done
Cdid,did.
D.had,
done
3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。
A.learned
B.waslearning
C.hadlearned
D.learnt
4.She______livedherefor______years.
A.had,
afew
several
C.had,
alotof
D.has,
agreatdealof
5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I__thedinneralready.
Ahadcooked
B.cooked
C.havecooked
D.wascooked
6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready
A.hasseen
B.saw
C.willsee
D.hadseen
7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.
A.hashidden,from
B.hadhidden,from
C.hashidden,with
D.hadhidden,with
8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.
A.
hascompleteduniversity
B.hascompletedtheuniversity
B.
hadcompletedanuniversity
D.hadcompleteduniversity
9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.for
B.in
C.by
D.at
10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.
Ahadlearned,piano
B.hadlearned,thepiano
C.haslearned,thepiano
D.learns,piano.
11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?
B.did,did
C.has,done
D.haddone
12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.
A.hasworked
B.works
C.hadworked
D.willwork
13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.
A.hascompleted
B.completed
C.willcomplete
D.hadcompleted
14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,
buthelikesplaying____football.
A.a…the
B.the…the
C./…the
D.the…/
15.Bythetimehewas4,
he______alotofGermanwords.
A.hadlearned
B.haslearned
C.learned
D.learns
16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.
A.wasleft
B.hadleft
C.hasleft
D.left
17.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.
A.lived
B.hadlived
C.havelived
D.wereliving
18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.
A.hasarrived
B.wasarriving
C.arrived
D.hadarrived
19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.
A.havecleaned
B.hadcleaned
C.wascleaned
D.havebeencleaned
20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.
A.havefinished
B.willfinish
C.finishes
D.hasfinished
21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.
A.puton
B.hadputon
C.willputon
D.wasputtingon
22Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.
A.hadworked
B.hasworked
C.worked
D.works
23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.
A.fellasleep…watch
B.wasfallingasleep…watched
C.fellasleep……waswatching
D.hadfallenasleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.
2.Thatricholdman__________(make)awillbeforehe____________(die).
3.They__________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_____(leave).
4.Therobbers_____________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______
(arrive).
5.I__________(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI____________(go)tobed.
6.Paul_______(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(make)
aphonecall.
7.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)thebooktwice.
8.Ourplan____________(fail)becausewe_____________(make)abadmistake.
9.Whenthechairman______________(finish)speaking,he_____________(leave)thehall.
10.TheReads__
______
(have)lunchwhenI________________(get)totheirhouse.
11.WhenI______________(arrive)atthestation,he_____________(leave).
12..We___________(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________(finish)hishomework.
14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______(do)
15.She____________(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe________________(go)therebefore.
16.He______________(nottell)youthenewsyet.
17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)thebooktotheteacher.
18.I______________(be)toShanghaibefore.
19.Shetoldmeshe_________________(be)toSanyathreetimes.
20.She_____________(play)theguitarwhilehersister_______________(sing).
3.句型转换
1.Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.(改否定句)
2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.(改否定句)
3.Theybegantoclimbedthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrink.(否定)
4.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.(用过去完成时连接两句)
Afterwe________________________,we__________________________
5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.(改一般疑问)
6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
(改一般疑问)
7..HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.(对划线部分提问)
8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.(对划线部分提问)
9..Jackdidn’tgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilm.(对划线部分提问)
10.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild
(对划线部分提问)
11.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.(对划线部分提问)
12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.(用过去完成时连接两句)
13.Jim’sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.(用过去完成时连接两句)
2.2过去完成进行时的用法
①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。
和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。
IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
②表示反复的动作。
Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
Youhadbeengivingmeeverything.你对我真是有求必应。
③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating. 医生问他吃了什么。
Iaskedwheretheyhadbeenstayingallthosedays.我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。
过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较
Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。
(强调结果)
Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.
她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。
(强调动作一直在进行)
2.3现在完成进行时(Presentperfectcontinuous)
主语+have(has)been+动词ing
(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。
(动作还将继续下去)
IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
Ihavebeenwritingabook.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。
Ihavewrittenabook.(动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。
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