高中英语备课参考 Family celebration1文档格式.docx
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高中英语备课参考 Family celebration1文档格式.docx
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Registerwithalocaldoctor
adj.registered已登记的;
已注册的,已挂号的
aregisteredtrademark已注册的商标
aregisterednurse注册护士
registeredoffice 注册办事处
registeredpost挂号邮寄
CPACertified/RegisteredPublicAccountant注册会计师
n.registryregistryoffice (出生,死亡,婚姻)户籍登记处
2.keepaway
Keep...under....keep...undercontrol/observation
keepadiary/journey记日记
keeparecordof
keepsth.within...----tocontrolsthsothatitstayswithinalimit
Costsmustbekeptwithinreasonablelimits.
keepawayfrom…远离;
避开;
离开;
与…保持距离
Youcan’thardlykeepthekidsawayfromcomputer.
keepback阻止;
使后退;
挡住;
留下;
隐瞒;
不说;
忍住(眼泪);
保密
Athiswords,shecouldn’tkeepbackheranger/tears.
Itriedtokeepthebadnewsbackfromher.
keepdoingsth.连续不断做某事
keep…from阻止,防止Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.
keep…inmind记住,牢记
keepintouchwith…与…保持联系
keepoff远离,不接近Keepoffthegrass/fattyfood
keepondoingsth.继续(持续,反复)做某事keptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishand.
keepdoing继续Inspiteofthenoiseoutside,hekeptreading.
keepone’spromise/word遵守承诺
keepsth.tooneself保守某事的秘密
keep(…)outkeepoutthecold/wind
keeptime走时准确
keepto遵守,保持,不离开(道路)
keeptothepoint/one’spromise/keeptotheright
keeptothespeedlimit遵守限速要求
keepup提起;
继续;
维持;
振作;
保持高昂;
(价格)保持高水准
keepupone’scourage
keepupwith跟上,不落后
keepupwiththeJoneses赶时髦;
与他人攀比
keepgood/badcompany跟好/坏人交朋友
3.prefer(~red)vt.宁可,更喜欢
prefersth./prefertodo/doing
preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB
prefersb.todosth.宁可让某人做某事
prefertodoAratherthandoB
preferthat…should…希望,宁愿
preferable更有用的,更合适的itwouldbemorepreferabletodo...
preference偏爱,更喜爱
haveapreferencefor.....
amatterofpersonalpreference
4.contactn.
be/keep/remain/stayin(close/regular)contactwithsb.与某人(保持)联系/接触
beoutofcontactwithsb.与某人失去联系
comeintocontactwithsb.,make/losecontactwithsb.与某人取得/失去联系
eyecontact目光接触
vt.contactsb.byphone
5.consultvt.请教,查阅consultsb.请教某人consultadictionary查字典
Beforeyougoonadiet,itisadvisabletoconsultyourdoctor.
consultsb.aboutsth.
consultantadesignconsultant设计顾问
consultation
6.specialize----beanexpertinaparticularpartofasubjectorprofession;
toconcentrateyourattentionoreffortonaparticularactivity,etc.
v.专攻,专营
Hehasdecidedtospecializeineconomyinfuture.
Theshopspecializesinforeignmagazines.
ahighlyspecializedbusiness高度专门化的职业/行业
specialistawebdesignspecialist网络设计专家
speciality=specialty 专长,特性,特产
special特别的,特殊的,格外的,独特的aspecialtalentformusic
onspecialoccasions
Specialcaremustbetakeninhandlingthisdelicategoods.
Bespecialto对……非常重要、特别
Shehasaspecialwayofdealingwiththemathsproblem.
专门的,特设的,有特殊用途的aspecialcorrespondent特派记者
specialdelivery=expressdelivery快递
specialhospital 专科医院
specialeducaiton特殊教育
specialeffect特技效果
specially---adv.inaparticularwayorforaparticularpurpose
Thebookwasspeciallywrittenforchildren.
IwasespeciallyinterestedinEnglish.
specializedadj.专门的,专业的
specializedtraining/skills专门的培训/
7.breakdown(机器等)坏掉;
崩溃,瓦解;
对…分类,分成不同部分;
(可)分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
Hishealthbrokedown.身体变衰弱了。
Ournegotiationshavebrokendown.谈判破裂。
Theamountdoesn’tseemsobadwhenyoubreakitdownintomonthlypayments
breakdownexpenditure分析/列出支出细目
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。
breakinto/breakin闯入;
插话,打断
breakintolaughter/applause/
breakintopiecesbreaksth.intwo/half/intohalves
breakthelaw/breakone’spromise/breakacontract违约/theice打破僵局,沉默/yourjourney途中逗留
breakarecord
breakone’sheart
breakofftherelations中止;
中断
breakout爆发
breakthrough突破;
冲突Thesunbrokethrough(theclouds).太阳钻出(云层)来了。
breakup关系破坏;
拆散;
击碎
breakupthealliance/partnership终止联盟/婚姻关系
Themarriagebrokeup.
breakaway(from)
8.reception
招待会,欢迎会holdaweddingreception
接见;
招待;
欢迎(用单数)giveawarmreceptiontosb.thereceptiondesk(thereceptionist’s)
(收音机、电视机等)接收;
收视(听)thereceptionofTVprograms
接受;
接纳thereceptionofatheory
receivevt.
收到,接受(u.) receivegoodeducation/receivethree-monthtraining/awarmwelcome/treatment/support
迎接;
招待(某人receiveguests/visitors
bewarmlyreceived
9.resistvt.抵抗;
抗,耐;
忍得住,拒绝诱惑 resiststh./doing
bedeterminedtoresisttheinvasion决定抵抗入侵resistheat/cold/acid/rust
Icanhardlyresistanicecream.一见…就想吃。
Icouldn’tresistlaughing.忍不住想笑
Resistthetemptation
vi.抵抗resistdesperately拼死抵抗
adj.resistantberesistanttocold/heat,water-resistant
resistance
10.temptvt.吸引;
引诱,诱使
temptsb./sb.’sappetite
temptsb.todosth./temptsb.into(doing)sth.
Thewarmweathertemptedustogoforaswim.
Don’tbetemptedtospendtoomuch.别抵制不了诱惑花太多的钱。
Unemploymentundoubtedlyincreasesthenumberofthosetemptedintocrime.
失业问题毫无疑问使犯罪人数增加。
Theprogrammesaredesignedtotemptyoungpeopleintoengineering.
这些课程旨在吸引年轻人学习工程学。
n.temptation.
thetemptation(forsb.)todosth.
resistthetemptationtodo抵制...诱惑,
yieldto/giveintotemptation屈服于诱惑,经不住诱惑
tempting诱人的,吸引人的
itistemptingtodo....很想做……
11.chancen.
机会 thechancetodosth./ofdoing有机会做某事
可能性Thereisachanceof/that…/Chancesarethat…
Isthereanychanceofsuccess?
Thereisachancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.
Chancesarethathe’salreadyheardthenews.
词组:
takeone’schance碰运气
bychance/byaccident 碰巧地
achancemeetingachancediscoveryachanceencounter
12.availableadj.Abletobeobtained,orused,etc.可获得的,可利用的
Thebestavailableequipment
Theingredientsavailableinmostsupermarkets
Wewillnotifyyouassoonasticketsbecomeavailable.
sth.isavailabletosb.某人可以得到某物beavailableforsth.
Notallthefactsaremadeavailabletous.
Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.
Detailsareavailablefromtheaboveaddress.
Thedressisnotavailableinyoursize.
有空的Themanagerisnotavailablenow.
Availabilityn.可用性
Whethershewilltakethejobdependsontheavailabilityofchildcare.
Requirecarefulplanning需要周密筹划
Planatraditionalwedding筹划传统婚礼
Aregistryofficeceremony婚姻登记处的一个登记仪式
Payforthewedding婚礼开销
Partlydecidethechoice一定程度上决定……的选择
Choosetodo决定,宁愿做……
Carrybunchofflowers手捧鲜花
Bad-smelling难闻的
Keepevilspiritsaway驱邪
Contactagoodflorist联系好的花商
Photoalbums照片集
Consultaspecialistprinter咨询专业印刷商
breakdown出故障
Haveatraditionalbanquet举行传统的宴会
AWestern-stylereception西式
Reservetherestaurant预定餐馆
Selectthemenu挑选菜单
Yearsafterwards数年之后
Themarriedcouple父母
Itisessentialthat重要的是
Resistthetemptationtodo抵制……的诱惑
Specializein专门
Doesn’thavetobe不必
Takeachancewith…抱侥幸心里,冒险
High-quality优质的
Itishightimethat该是……时候
Contactourexperiencedfloristforaconsultation咨询有经验的花商
Providebouquetstomatchyourweddingdress提供与你的婚服相配的花束
Topdesigners顶级设计师
Completeoutfitsforthegroom新郎的全套衣服
Providetheperfectplaceforyourweddingreception提供婚宴的极佳选址
Personalizedstationeryforyourwedding婚礼的个性化物品
Thank-younotes致谢函,感谢信
重点句子
1.However,perfectweddingsrequirecarefulplaluung,whetherthebrideandgroomareplamungatraditionalweddingorjustaregistryofficeceremony然而,完美的婚礼需要精心的策划,无论新娘和新郎正在策划一场传统的婚礼或只是一场登记处的仪式。
require意为“需要;
要求”,后跟动召词作宾语。
应注意:
requiredoing=requiretobedone(主动表被动),有类似用法的动词还有deserve、need、want等。
Theapartmentneedscleaning.(=Theapartmentneedstobecleaned.)
公寓需要打扫了。
Therobberdeservedpunishing.(=Therobberdeservedtobepunished.)
那个抢劫犯该受惩罚。
2.Payingforthewedding.whichisalwaysaproblem.willpartlydecidethechoice.
婚礼的花费一直是个问题,这将部分地决定选择。
划线部分是非限制性定语从句,which指代前文Payingforthewedding。
ShewonthreeOlympicgoldmedals,whichmadehermotherveryproud.
她获得了三枚奥运金牌,这使她的妈妈很骄傲。
Mikealwaysboastedabouthisroleintheplay,whichmadeusveryannoyed.
迈克总是吹嘘他在剧中扮演的角色,这使我们很恼火。
3.Centuriesago,Westernbridescarriedbunchesofflowers,someofwbichwerebadsmellingtokeepevilspiritsaway几百年前,西方的新娘们手捧几束鲜花其中一些散发难闻的气味,为的是驱邪。
1)someofwhichwerebad-smelling是非限制性定语从句,前后用逗号隔开,修饰前面的bunchesofflowers。
Ourroom,thewindowsofwhichhadbeenrepaired,wasrentedtoaforeignstudent.
我们那间刚修好玻璃窗的房间租给了一个外国学生。
2)evil
①adj.恶魔的;
罪恶的;
不道德的;
邪恶的
evilthoughts邪念
evildays厄运
evilnews噩耗
②凡罪恶;
邪恶
returnevilforgood以怨报德
withevilinone'
sheart不怀好意
4.Theweddingstationerymayincludeinvitations,
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