英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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英语四级仔细阅读练习题汇总docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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2.Newshort-termgoalsarebulidupon.
A.twoyearsB.long-termgoals
C.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
4.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup,.
A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem
B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities
C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess
D.wehavemadegreatdecision
5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat
A.thosewhohabelong-termgoalswillsucceed
B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou
C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdesination
D.everyshouldhaveagoal
答案:
adcbc
TheeconomyoftheUnitedstatesafter1952wastheeconnomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despitoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedinastateofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950'
s,maybetypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvalueat10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWar2.Thecountry'
sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars:
thatisabout700milliondollarsaday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharingintheroom.Tosomeobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid-1920,s.AsfarmerJsshreoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheoppsite—depression.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
a.TheAgriculaturalTrendsof1950'
sb.TheUnemploymentRateof1950'
s
c.U.S.Economyinthe50'
sd.TheFederalBudgetof1952
2.InLine3,theword"
boom"
couldbestbereplacedby.
a.nearbyexplosionb.thunderousnoise
c.generalpublicsupportd.rapideconomicgrowth
3.ItcanbeinferredthenationalfromthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof.
a.confidenceb.confusionc.disappointmentd.suspicion
4.WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththenationaleconomyinthe1950'
s?
a.Economistsb.Frmaersc.Politiciansd.
Steelworkers
5.ThepassagestatesthatincomavailableforspendingintheU.S.wasgreaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit?
a.60%b.50%c.33%d.90%
cdabc
Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasSystemadminitrationfornotencouragingwomen.TheUniversitywasratedamongthelowestforthesystem.Ina1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement.
OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs.
CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks.
Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork.
UntilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist.
"
WomenneedtospendtheirenergiesandtimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthereattheUniversity./zSpirdusosaid."
Iftheydothatwillbesuccessfulinthissystem.Iftheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime."
1.AccordingtoSpirduso,womenneedto.
a.produceareportonsexualdiscrimination
b.callforfurtherimprovementintheirworkingconditions
c.spendtheirenergiesandtimefightingagainst
sexualdiscrimination
d.spendmoretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities
2.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.
a.therearemanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexas
b.womenplayanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversity
c.theweatheronthecampusischilly
d.womenmakeupasmallpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversity
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
a.thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985
b.thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthatof1985
c.thenumberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthat
of1985
d.moreandmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity
4.OneofthepositiveresultsfromMilburn,sstudywasthat.
a.womenweretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork
b.womenweregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs
c.womenwereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsintheUnversity
d.womenwereencouragedtodomorescholarlyactivities
5.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe.
a.TheUniversityofTexas
b.Milburn'
sReport
c.WomenProfessors
d.SexualDiscriminationinAcademia
ddabd
Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000U.S.adlescentswillsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.
Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.
First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticisreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.
Finally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescent
smokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasons
forthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNaionalCancer
Instiute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreducesmokingleveslamongyouth.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,thedeathsamongyoutharemainlycausedby.
a.trafficaccidents
b.smoking-relateddesease
c.murder
d.allofthese
2.Everydaythereareoverhighschoolstrdents
whowillbecomeregularsmoker.
a,75b.23c.30d.3000
3.By"
dropout"
theauthormeans
a.studentswhofailedtheexamination
d.studentswhoweredrivenoutofschool
4.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentsmokingisthat
a.NCIhastakeneffectivemeasures
b.smokingispreventedamonghighschoolseniors
c.therearemanysmokerswhohavediedofcancer
d.noneofthese
5.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat
a.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle
b.therearenowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamong
highschoolseniors
c.highsmokingratesareduetotheinceaseinwealth
d.smokingathighschoolarefromlowsocio-economic
backgrounds
bdbdb
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertain
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