黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊届高三上学期期末联考英Word文档格式.docx
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黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊届高三上学期期末联考英Word文档格式.docx
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A
ThereismuchtoseeAustraliathatyoucan’tseeeasilyinitsnaturalsettinganywhereelse.AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetosesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.
Bandicoot
ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.
Koala
KoalasaresmallbearslikecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongstthefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaroundAustralia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.
Dingo
DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogsdonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestock(家畜)whenhungry.
FrilledLizard
TheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.Whenthreatened,theFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.
1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillinorderto.
A.lookmorebeautiful
B.makeitselfcomfortable
C.frightenitsenemy
D.attracttheoppositesex
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?
A.Dangerouswhenattacked.
B.Activeatnight.
C.Smallinsize.
D.Gentleinthedaytime.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?
A.FrilledLizard.
B.Dingo.
C.Bandicoot.
D.Koala.
B
Iwasplayinginmykitchen.Mymomstoodinfrontofme,hardlykeepingthetearsfromspillingover.Shetoldmethatmylittlecousinhadcancer.Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb.Howcouldthisbehappening?
Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfine.
Thesethingsdidn’thappentoourfamily,that’swhatmyunclesaid.Itseemedliketheworldturnedupsidedown;
justlastweekmygrandmotherhadpassedaway.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tgetmyfeetonsolidground.
That’swhenmysister,Ella,camedownthestairswithherlongbrownhairfreshlywashed.Shesatnexttomeandsmiled.Despitewhatwashappening,everythingwouldworkout,hersmileseemedtosay.
“Mom,doyouthinkIcouldgetmyhaircuttomorrow?
”Ellaasked.
“Sure,”Momsaid,startingtowashthedishes.
“IwanttodonateittoLocksofLove”Ellasmiled.
Mymomstoppedwashingandturnedtolookather.“Areyousure?
”InoticedthatMomwasholdingbacktears.Thiswasasacrifice(牺牲)forElla.Herlonghairwasanimportantpartofher.
“Yeah,it’sjusthair.Eventuallyitwillgrowback.”Shesaid.
“Allright,”Momsaidquietly,smilingagain.
Ellagaveupapartofherselfforawhile.Sheletapieceofherselfgotosomeoneelse,someoneshedidn’tknow.Thatdayshebecamemyherotoo.
4.Onhearinglittlecousinhadcancer,howdidtheauthorfeel?
A.Confused
B.Afraid
C.Shocked
D.Worried
5.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Theworldisunfairtothewriter’sfamily.
B.Unluckythingsofthefamilymadethewriterverysad.
C.Thewriterhadthedisabilitywithherlegs.
D.Unluckythingsdidn’thappentothewriter’sfamily.
6.WhatdidtheEllatodonate?
A.Hercomb
B.Herdoll
C.Herbook
D.Herhair
7.WhatcanweknowaboutElla?
A.Shewaskindandwillingtohelpothers
B.Shelikedsmiling,butdidn’tlovecooking.
C.Shemadehermotherregretherhair.
D.Shedidn’tlikewearinglonghairagain.
C
•94%of3-and4-year-oldshavebeenspanked(打屁股)atleastonceduringthepastyear,accordingtoonestudy.
•74%ofmothersbelievespankingisacceptableforkidsages1to3,saysanotherstudy.
•61%ofparentstakespankingasa"
regularformofpunishment"
foryoungchildren,accordingtoadifferentstudy.
Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.
Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospankthechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.
Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild'
sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.
Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.
Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourtssaythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.
Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild'
slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproachcanhelpaswell.
8.Accordingtoonestudy,howmanyparentsareinfavourofspanking?
A.None.
B.Most.
C.Few.
D.All.
9.Underwhatcircumstancestheparentswillspankthechildren?
A.Parentsareverytired.
B.Thecourtsgivetheparentstheright.
C.Parentswanttoteachthechildrentohitsomeone.
D.Childrendosomethingwrong.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?
A.Agreeable
B.Unconcerned
C.Unfavorable
D.Interested
11.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat.
A.parentsshouldtrytheirbestnottospanktheirchildren
B.goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing
C.parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong
D.childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked
D
Plantsarehelpfultohuman:
theyprovideuswithwoodandotherproducts,theygiveusshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.
Sadly,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.
Severalthousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.
Evenifagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers?
sonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.
12.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?
A.Providingfuel.
B.Offeringshade.
C.Preventingnaturaldisasters.
D.Providingwood.
13.Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireinparagraph3?
A.Itspeoplediedofhunger.
B.Itfelltopieces.
C.Itbecameagiantempire.
D.Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.
14.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers.
A.wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees
B.wantfirewoodbadly
C.justwanttogetmoney
D.don’trealizetheimportanceoftrees
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
A.Thebenefitsoftrees.
B.Treesandsoilprotection.
C.Thevarioususesoftrees.
D.Differentattitudestowardtrees.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoKnowYourselfBetter
Mostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?
16Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife,itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.
·
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