航海英语154翻译文档格式.docx
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航海英语154翻译文档格式.docx
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anti-flashing
A
根据国际海事组织规定,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面
[3]Which
one
following
required
on
survival
crafts?
A.Anti-seasickness
medicine
B.Immersion
suits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys
下面哪一项在救生筏上不需要配备?
救生圈
[4]Have
safety
belts
for
_______been
examined?
A.total
enclosed
lifeboats
B.totally
enclosing
C.totally
D.total
C
全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?
[5]The
fire-protected
lifeboats
are
found_____________.
A.in
satisfactorily
condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactored
发现防火救生艇是令人满意的
[6]We
test
water
spray
fire
protection
system
every
3
months,
_________the
abandon
ship
drill.
A.combining
with
B.combined
C.combining
to
D.combined
B
我们每三个月结合弃船演习测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统。
[7]Are
your
fitted
with_______?
A.cargo
wires
B.topping
lift
C.guiding
lines
D.tripping
line
你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗?
[8]Painting
_________is
prohibited
because
it
will
weaken
its
sensibility
A.ship
shell
B.exterior
winches
C.hydrostatic
release
unit
D.hold
ladders
在静水压力释放器上禁止涂漆,因为这会减弱其灵敏度
[9]Where
shall
key
co2
room
kept?
A.In
master'
s
cabin
B.In
third
office'
C.In
a
break-glass-type
enclosure
conspicuously
located
adjacent
room
D.In
locked
locker
二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里?
位于临近房间明显的“击碎玻璃”玻璃罩里
[10]The
fireman'
outfit
consists
of________.
A.Safety
lamp,protective
clothing,rigid
helmet,breathing
apparatus
B.Emergency
escape
breathing
device,fire
damper,extinguishers
C.Firefighting
equipment,
portable
extinguishers,fire
dampers
D.Fire
hoses,fire
nozzles,fire
hydrants,fire
pumps
消防员装备由安全灯,防护衣,钢盔,呼吸器组成。
[11]Which
incorrect
about
Mercator
projection?
A.It
projects
sphere
onto
cylinder.
B.Because
resulting
distance
between
latitudes
constantly
increasing,it
also
called
progressive
projection
C.It
can
always
give
true
distances
D.It
advantage
that
longitudes
and
at
right
angles,
which
makes
easy
read
bearings
关于墨卡托投影下面哪项不正确?
它总是能提供真实的距离
[12]Why
do
distances
have
measured
from
nearest
scale
chart?
A.Because
most
efficient
way
B.Because
varies
each
latitude
C.Because
change
longitude
D.Because
straight
line.
为什么在墨卡托海图上总是在最近处测量距离?
因为距离随纬度而变
[13]What
ship'
heading?
heading
direction_______.
vessel
pointing.
traveling
relative
land
ground
drifting
什么是航向?
航向是船舶指示的方向
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
A.30nm
B.60nm
C.15nm
D.7.5nm
D
在北纬60度处15分经度为多长?
7.5海里
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion
C
关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?
磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth
C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'
smotion
关于陀螺罗经的使用下面哪项是正确的?
需要经常检查陀螺罗经
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?
A.Seabottom
B.Ship'
sspeed
C.Speedofcurrent
D.Watertemperatureanddensity
什么会影响回声测深仪的精度?
水的温度和密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
A.Ascatteringlayerappears.
B.Echosounderstopsworking.
C.shallowwaterappears.
D.Nothingabnormalhappens.
A
在有一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口使用回声测深仪时通常将发生什么?
出现散射层
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'
scontrol
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS
D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition
关于GPS的使用,下列哪项是不正确的?
在任何条件下GPS能提供实时位置
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.
毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应注意其测距读数比方位读数要精确
[21]AsforRacon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
A.Raconisaradartransponder.
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar
关于雷达应答标,下列哪项是不正确的?
雷达应答标能用来取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
A.Measuringthedistance
B.Measuringtherelativespeed
C.Identifingavessel
D.Identifingaseamark
雷达应答标能帮助做什么?
识别航标。
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
B
ECDIS表示什么含义?
电子海图显示与信息系统
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem
国际航标协会浮标系统分为两类:
侧面标系统和方位标系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
C.openwaterssuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels
侧面标系统用于限制水域如配备浮筒的航道
[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
在A区域,当从海上驶向岸时应将绿色浮标放在右舷,红色浮标放在左舷
[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?
A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.
B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.
C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle
D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention
关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的?
在分道通航制区域会改变一般通航规则
[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?
A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.
B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.
C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.
D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.
你应怎样进行移线定位?
隔段时间获取二次陆标方位并且测量该段时间所走的航程
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTrafficSeparationScheme?
A.Theinboundvessel
B.Theoutboundvessel
C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside
D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside
在分道通航制区域谁有优先权?
右舷来的船
[30]WhatwouldbethecolorofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensailingtowardland,inEurope?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Redandgreenstripes
D.Blackandyellowstripes
在欧洲,当船驶向岸时将会看到国际航标协会右侧标是什么颜色?
绿色
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.
A.risingandfalling
B.Roseandfell
C.theriseandfall
D.riseandfall
当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流,也就是或形成流,或形成潮流
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
当潮流回转时,将会有一段时间流很小或者几乎没有流。
这叫做平潮或停潮
[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.
A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon
B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth
C.Themoontobeatitsapogee
D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside
B
两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟,因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面
[34]Whatisthetidalheight?
A.Twicethetideamplitude
B.Therangeofthetide
C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide
D.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel
什么是潮高?
是指最低天文潮面以上的水位高度
[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?
A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.
B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.
C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.
D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike
正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么?
可以在16频道上船舶呼叫其他的船,但是应尽快切换到工作频道
[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?
A.Usecapitalletters
B.Usephoneticalphabet
C.Uselettersandnumbers
D.Useflagsignals
如何向岸站报告你船的呼号?
用音标字母
[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?
A.Accordingtoherchara
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