英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.

B. 

Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.

C. 

Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.

D. 

Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.

（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.

a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat

abf 

adf 

bce 

cde

（3）Theunderlinedword"

master"

inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

_______"

.

feel 

hear 

understand 

see

（4）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

Youcan'

tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.

Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself

It'

simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

（1）细节题。

根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据you'

vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'

shome.

Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.

（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?

Becausehehadabigappetite.

Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.

（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.

Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.

Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.

Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.

comments"

inthepassagemeans"

"

协助 

品尝 

赞助 

评论

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.

Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'

sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.

Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.

Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。

我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 

理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。

（2）主旨大意归纳题。

根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。

根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；

主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'

ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'

twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'

tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,onlyasmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilebecomesmybestfriendnow.

OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'

tremembersmilingatme!

Itdoesn'

tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.

（1）Whatwasthewriter'

sproblem?

Heroldschoolwasfaraway.

Shehadnofriendsatanewschool.

Herparentsworriedtoomuchabouther.

Herheartwasbroken.

（2）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?

Shestartedtomakefriends.

Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.

Herparentsdon'

tworryaboutheranymore.

Shebegantosmileatpeople.

（3）Wheredoesthewriterthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscomefrom?

Fromheroldschool.

Fromherparents.

Fromhernewclassmates.

Fromherself.

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍了一个微笑改变人生的故事。

根据第二段Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤独，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新学校没有朋友。

故选B。

（

2）细节理解题。

根据第六段Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.可知，作者因为那个微笑开始和别人说话以及交朋友。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 

Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.如果你认为自己不开心，你可能真的不开心，可知作者认为她的不开心来源于她自己。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；

其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；

最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

Doyouhavetruefriends?

Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?

Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:

pestfriends"

"

guestfriends"

and"

bestfriends"

.

Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'

tmissthemwhenthey'

renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'

ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"

Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"

socialpartners"

.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;

youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'

ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'

topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.

Thelastkindoffriend,the"

bestfriend"

istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'

relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'

shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'

rewrong,and 

thoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.

Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.

（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'

tsharetheirfeelings,youare"

"

pestfriends 

guestfriends