英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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②l________
toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
(2)同义句转换
Dinosaurs'
babiesalsocamefromeggs.
babiescamefromeggs________
________.
(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit'
s35℃?
【答案】
(1)enough;
lay
(2)as;
well
(3)Millionsofyearsago.
(4)Thelocaltemperature.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。
②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。
(2)句意:
恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。
根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。
(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。
(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。
(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。
A.HowtospeakgoodEnglish
B.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouse
C.HowtomasterEnglishwords
D.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglish
E.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish
①Gamaham:
ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________
②Viekers:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'
tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'
mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
________
③Selina:
IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'
tknowwhattosayandIcan'
tthinkofthewordsIneed.________
④Gina:
Idon'
tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?
I'
dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________
⑤Jim:
Ithinkit'
seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?
________
【答案】C;
E;
A;
D;
B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。
五段文章的内容分别是:
如何掌握英语单词;
如何对英语感兴趣;
如何说好英语;
如何意识到英语的重要性;
如何使用英语语法。
(1)根据“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知,一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。
抓住关键词“words“,故选C。
(2)根据”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知,我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。
抓住关键词”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。
故选E。
(3)根据”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知,我希望可以提高英语口语,即如何说好英语。
故选A。
(4)根据“I'
dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知,我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上,因为我认为那些课程更重要。
”抓住关键词“important“,故选D。
(5)根据”Ithinkit'
seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知,我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的,但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。
故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride'
s(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.
Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.
Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.
Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom(新郎),theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"
thehoneymoon"
.
Somewedding________
inwesterncountries
Bride'
sweddingdress
Thebride'
sweddingdressisofgreat________.
swear
Thebrideshouldwear
somethingold:
her________
orevenhergrandmother'
sweddingdress;
anoldring
somethingnew:
anewweddingdress;
apairofnew________.
something________:
thingsfromafriend.
somethingblue:
aringwithablue________;
someblueclothes.
The________forthemarried
Manymarriedweartheringonthe________
fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.
Activitiesintheweddingparty
Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________
tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.
The________
womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.
Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"
honeymoon"
aftertheparty.
【答案】customs;
importance;
mother'
s;
shoes;
borrowed;
jewel;
ring;
fourth;
couple;
lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。
故填customs。
⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride'
s(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.
be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式,用于描述主语的特征,故填importance。
⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。
故填mother'
s。
⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的,故填shoes。
⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类,借来的东西,故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指,故填jewel。
⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识,故填ring。
⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。
⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑,故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).
Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?
Isitmakingaclaim?
Ordoesitonlyinterestus?
Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.
Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'
llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.
Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.
Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?
Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?
Howcanyouimprove?
Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.
(1)Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.
(2)Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.
(3)Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?
(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语答案:
【答案】
(1)solveproblems.
(2)makingpoorchoices.
(3)I'
llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
(4)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.
(5)它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。
(2)细节理解题。
通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"
为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。
(3)细节理解题。
认真读题,通过关键词“asyougrowinc
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