新编英语教程3 unit 2文档格式.docx

新编英语教程3 unit 2文档格式.docx

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nameafter;

appealfor;

bailout;

theappleofone’seye;

groom;

prenuptial;

preenwith;

flourish;

begroomedtodo

III.TeachingProcedures:

（4hours）

1.Greeting;

2.Thewholeplanforthissemester;

3.Beginthenewlesson:

1）.Answerthepre-readingquestionsorally;

2）.Allowstudents3minutestogoovertextIrapidlyforthemainidea;

3）.Dotheguessworkofvocabulary;

4）.StudyTextIintensively;

5）.AnswerthequestionsofTextIbothinSB（student’sbook）andB（workbook）orally;

6）.ListentothetapeandstudyTextIIextensivelytoenlargetheirvocabularyandwidenthescopeoftheirknowledge;

7）.Dooralwork;

8）.Studythemainpointsofguidedwriting,includingtheinformationaboutpré

ciswriting,paragraphwritingofnarrationanddescription,andtheheadingandsalutationofaletter;

9）.Homework,finishalltheexercisebothinSBandWB.

IV.LanguagepointsforTextI

1.sipVERB小口地喝;

抿Ifyousipadrinkorsipatit,youdrinkbytakingjustasmallamountatatime.

Jessicasippedherdrinkthoughtfully...

杰茜卡小口地喝着饮料，若有所思。

Bestmanatthewedding

2.lavish

ADJ-GRADEDexpendingorbestowingprofusely铺张的；

奢侈的；

盛大的Ifyoudescribesomethingaslavish,youmeanthatitisveryelaborateandimpressiveandalotofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.

...alavishpartytocelebrateBryan'

sfiftiethbirthday...

庆祝布赖恩50寿辰的盛大宴会

HestagedthemostlavishproductionsofMozart...

他组织了一场空前盛大的莫扎特作品演奏会。

Solarcalendar

Lunarcalendar

3.frugal

A.ADJ-GRADED节俭的;

俭省的Peoplewhoarefrugalorwholivefrugallivesdonoteatmuchorspendmuchmoneyonthemselves.

e.g.Shelivesafrugallife.她生活俭朴。

B.ADJ-GRADED（饮食）简单的，省钱的Afrugalmealissmallandnotexpensive.

Thedietwasfrugal:

cheeseandwater,riceandbeans.

饮食很简单：

奶酪、水、米饭、豆类。

Asmeekassheep

Economical

Economic

TheMummyReturns

4.nameafter以…的名字起名

Themachineisnamedafteritsinventor.

这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。

5.appealfor呼吁

Heappealedforhisparents'

forgiveness.

他恳求他的双亲宽恕他。

6.bailout

A.PHRASALVERB（常指通过出资）帮助…脱离困境Ifyoubailsomeoneout,youhelpthemoutofadifficultsituation,oftenbygivingthemmoney.

e.g.Theywilldiscusshowtobailtheeconomyoutofitsslump...

他们将讨论如何使经济走出低谷。

B.PHRASALVERB保释（某人）Ifyoubailsomeoneout,youpaybailontheirbehalf.

e.g.Hehasbeenjailedeighttimes.Eachtime,friendsbailedhimout.

他8次被关进局子里，每次都是朋友保释他出来的。

7.anappleofsb’seye:

personorthingthatislovedmorethananyother.掌上明珠。

8.gloatVERB洋洋得意；

幸灾乐祸Ifsomeoneisgloating,theyareshowingpleasureattheirownsuccessoratotherpeople'

sfailureinanarrogantandunpleasantway.

e.g.Anti-abortionistsaregloatingoverthecourt'

sdecision...

法庭的判决让反堕胎主义者非常得意。

Counterclockwise

e.g.Thisisnothingtogloatabout.

这没什么好幸灾乐祸的。

Check/cheque

Bonus

Pension

Award

Prize

Reward

Welfare

9.groom

A.VERB洗刷（动物）；

给（动物）梳毛Ifyougroomananimal,youcleanitsfur,usuallybybrushingit.

E.g.Thehorseswereexercisedandgroomedwithspecialcare.

这些马接受专门训练，鬃毛也得到精心梳理。

B.VERB训练；

培养Ifyouaregroomedforaspecialjob,someonepreparesyouforitbyteachingyoutheskillsyouwillneed.

E.g.Georgewasalreadybeinggroomedforthetopjob...

为承担这份高级工作，乔治已在接受专门的培训。

Itdawnson/uponsb.

Sthclicksinone’smind

Astound

Crumbled/paralysed

10.rantVERB咆哮;

大喊大叫;

夸夸其谈Ifyousaythatsomeonerants,youmeanthattheytalkloudlyorangrily,andexaggerateorsayfoolishthings.

E.g.Asthebossbegantorant,Istoodupandwentout...

老板开始咆哮的时候，我起身走了出去。

11sob抽噎;

呜咽;

Whensomeonesobs,theycryinanoisyway,breathinginshortbreaths.

Whimper抽泣;

啜泣Ifsomeonewhimpers,theymakequietunhappyorfrightenedsounds,asiftheyareabouttostartcrying.

Cry

Weep:

weepismoreliterarythancrylit.

Wail哀号;

悲鸣;

恸哭Ifsomeonewails,theymakelong,loud,high-pitchedcrieswhichexpresssorroworpain.

Sleep

Slumber;

timberlitarary;

context

Fiance

Fiancee

Chef:

cook

Cliché

Resume

Ironic:

ingoodfaith

12.flourish

A.VERB繁荣;

兴盛;

兴旺Ifsomethingflourishes,itissuccessful,active,orcommon,anddevelopingquicklyandstrongly.

E.g.Businessflourishedandwithinsixmonthstheywereearning18,000roublesaday...

生意红火起来，不出6个月他们就可以每天赚18,000卢布了。

B.VERB（植物或动物）长势好，茁壮成长Ifaplantoranimalflourishes,itgrowswellorishealthybecausetheconditionsarerightforit.

Theplantflourishesparticularlywellinslightlyharsherclimes.

这种植物在气候条件稍差一点的地区长势尤其好。

C.VERB挥动，挥舞（以引起注意）Ifyouflourishanobject,youwaveitaboutinawaythatmakespeoplenoticeit.

Heflourishedtheglasstoemphasizethepoint.

他挥动手中的杯子来强调这一点。

Tom:

Snobbish;

hypercritical

Submissive;

obedient

Naï

ve;

self-centred,haughty

Furnish

Prodigal;

luxurious

V.LanguagepointsforTextII

1.pose

A.VERB产生（问题）；

造成（威胁、危险等）Ifsomethingposesaproblemoradanger,itisthecauseofthatproblemordanger.

E.g.Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry...

这可能会给煤炭产业的就业造成威胁。

B.VERB提出；

陈述Ifyouposeaquestion,youaskit.Ifyouposeanissuethatneedsconsidering,youmentiontheissue.

E.g.WhenIfinallyposedthequestion,'

Why?

'

hemerelyshrugged.

当我最后问“为什么”时，他只是耸了耸肩。

C.VERB冒充；

假装Ifyouposeassomeone,youpretendtobethatpersoninordertodeceivepeople.

E.g.Theteamposedasdrugdealerstotraptheringleaders.

该队队员装扮成毒品贩子，诱捕罪犯头目。

D.VERB摆姿势（以供人摄影或绘画）Ifyouposeforaphotographorpainting,youstayinaparticularpositionsothatsomeonecanphotographyouorpaintyou.

E.g.Beforegoingintotheirmeetingthesixforeignministersposedforphotographs.

开会前，6位外交部长合影留念。

2.

Portray扮演；

刻画

A.VERB扮演；

饰演Whenanactororactressportrayssomeone,heorsheplaysthatpersoninaplayorfilm.

In1975heportrayedthekinginaLosAngelesrevivalof'

Camelot'

.

他1975年在洛杉矶重新上演的剧目《卡米洛》中扮演国王。

B.VERB描绘；

描述Whenawriterorartistportrayssomething,heorshewritesadescriptionorproducesapaintingofit.

...thisnorthernnovelist,whoaccuratelyportraysprovincialdomesticlife.

这位准确描述外省家庭生活的北方小说家

C.VERB表现；

刻画Ifafilm,book,ortelevisionprogrammeportrayssomeoneinacertainway,itrepresentstheminthatway.

Shesaystheprogrammeportrayedherasa'

ladyofeasyvirtue'

她说这个节目把她刻画成了一个“水性杨花的女人”。

Depict描写日出景色等

A.VERB描绘;

描画Todepictsomeoneorsomethingmeanstoshoworrepresenttheminaworkofartsuchasadrawingorpainting.

...agalleryofpicturesdepictingNelson'

smostfamousbattles.

描绘纳尔逊指挥的那些最著名战役的一组画作

B.VERB描写;

描述;

刻画Todepictsomeoneorsomethingmeanstodescribethemorgiveanimpressionoftheminwriting.

E.g.MargaretAtwood'

snoveldepictsagloomy,futuristicAmerica...

玛格丽特·

阿特伍德的小说描述了一个黑暗无望的未来美国。

Describe

VERB描述;

描写;

形容;

叙述Ifyoudescribeaperson,object,event,orsituation,yousaywhattheyarelikeorwhathappened.

Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime...

我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。

3.trophy

A.N-COUNT（竞赛、赛跑等的）奖品，奖杯Atrophyisaprize,forexampleasilvercup,thatisgiventothewinnerofacompetitionorrace.

B.N-IN-NAMES（用于一些竞赛或赛跑的名称后）…杯，…奖Trophyisusedinthenamesofsomecompetitionsandracesinwhichthewinnerreceivesatrophy.

HefinishedthirdintheToteGoldTrophy.

他在托特黄金大奖赛中获得季军。

C.N-COUNT胜利纪念品;

战利品Atrophyissomethingthatyoukeepinordertoshowthatyouhavedonesomethingverydifficult.

Hisofficewaslinedwithanimalheads,trophiesofhishuntinghobby.

他办公室挂满了兽头，都是他业余打猎获得的战利品。

VIITeachingReflection

financing

snobbish

far-sighted

naive;

ignorant

scan;

skimming

begratefultosb.

TheTheoryofRelativity