最新通用版中考英语二轮复习《阅读理解》精选题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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最新通用版中考英语二轮复习《阅读理解》精选题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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※CityAmbassadors(大使)※MelbourneVisitorBoothatBourkeStreetMall※MelbourneVisitorCentreatFederationSquare※MelbourneGreeterService
Placesarelimitedandpotentialvolunteersmustparticipate(参加)inaselectionprocessbasedaroundthefollowingbasis.
Volunteersmustbe:
※interestedinMelbourne※customerservicefocused※abletousecomputer※availableforonefourhourshift(eithermorningorafternoon)eachweekforaminimumofoneyear※teamplayerswholovemeetingpeople※abletoshowacommitmenttotheCityofMelbourne'
svalues(asoutlinedintheonlineapplication)
Anextensivetrainingprogramandongoingsupportisprovided.
Moreinformation:
Tofindoutmoreaboutbecomingavolunteer,ContactusonlineorphonetheCityofMelbourne'
sVolunteerProjectOfficer,TourismMelbourneon(03)96589658.
Forothervolunteeringopportunities,seenationalvolunteerrecruitmentwebsiteGoVolunteer.
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Melbourne'
stourismservices.
B.Tourismvolunteerprogram.
C.TourtipsonvisitingMelbourne.
D.TheplacesofinterestofMelbourne.
2.Oneofthequalifications(资格)ofatourismvolunteeris“________”.
A.ThenextintakeislikelytobearoundOctoberorNovember2014.
B.Volunteersmustbeteamplayerswholovemeetingpeople.
C.Anextensivetrainingprogramandongoingsupportisprovided.
D.VolunteersplayavitalroleintheCityofMelbourne'
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThelocalvolunteerrecruitmentwebsiteisGoVolunteer.
B.ThereareaboutthreemillionvisitorstoMelbourneeachyear.
C.TheTourismbranchgenerallyconductsvolunteerrecruitmentsessionsonceayear.
D.Peoplecall(03)96589658toknowmoreinformationaboutbecomingatourismvolunteer.
参考答案1B2B3D
【实战训练】B
Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers—computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolsbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?
Arethesechildrenluckyornot?
Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.
Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,don’tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
Whatdoyouthink?
1.“Tobefamiliarwith”meansto______.
A.knownothingB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.like
2.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,noteveryonethinksso.
C.Theydon’tknow.D.Theyarenotsure.
3.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?
A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.
B.Toplaygames,todomathandtocopy.
C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell.
D.Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.
4.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?
A.Itisn’tmentioned.B.No,hedoesn’tthinkso.
C.Hedoesn’tknow.D.Yes,hedoes.
1.B词义猜测题。
由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。
2.B事实细节题。
第2段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好,而第3段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益,因此,并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。
3.C事实细节题。
由最后一段,特别是倒数第2个问句可知。
4.D推理判断题。
从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。
【实战训练】C
Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight’sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan’tsay,“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehavetosayinstead,“Thestarslookpretty.Theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth.”
1.Lightspeedis______soundspeed
A.asfastasB.amilliontimesslowerthan
C.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD.aboutamilliontimesfasterthan
2.Ifyoustand200metresawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat______.
A.youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmoke
B.thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslight
C.thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfires
D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight
3.Sunlightobviously(明显地)______thanthelightofthemoon
A.hastotravelagreaterdistanceB.moveslessquickly
C.travelsmuchmorequicklyD.islesspowerful(有力的)
4.Thescientificwayofsaying"
Thestarsareshiningtonight"
shouldbe______.
A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime
B.thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslater
C.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonight
D.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago
1.D事实细节题。
由第1段第1句可知。
2.B推理判断题。
由第1段最后一句推出。
3.A推理判断题。
由第2段的第2句(太阳光到达地球需要8分钟)和第3句(月光到达地球仅需1.3秒)可推出(太阳光走过的距离明显远于月光)。
4.C推理判断题。
由最后一段的最后一句Theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth可推出。
【实战训练】D
Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.
Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmorestudentswantthem.
MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.
Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.
Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;
theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.
Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.
1.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_________.
A.themakersandsellers
B.thepassers-byandstrangers
C.theirparentsandfriends
D.somemobilephoneusers
2.Whatdoestheword“cheat”meaninthepassageinChinese?
A.聊天
B.核对
C.查询
D.作弊
3.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t________duringschoolhours.
A.usetheirmobilephones
B.leavetheirmobilephonesatschooloffice
C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork
D.getintouchwiththeirchildren
4.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.
A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons
B.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschool
C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschool
D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours
参考答案1C
2D
3D
4D
【实战训练】E
(中考教育类选练)
Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;
amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.
Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending(以朋友方式对待)thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewante
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