专升本英语模拟433Word文档格式.docx
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专升本英语模拟433Word文档格式.docx
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6.______helpme,Ihadtodoitallalone.
(分数:
2.50)
A.Thereisnooneto
B.Therebeingnooneto
C.Beingnoone
D.Withnoone
[解析]本句的意思是:
没有人帮助我,我必须自己一个人做那件事情。
独立主格结构题:
本句中Therebeingnoonetohelpme是分词的独立结构,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。
7.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.
A.wondered
B.wonder
C.towonder
D.wondering
他的话让我一直在思考他的真正目的。
非谓语动词题:
leave后跟复合宾语时可用现在分词做宾语补足语,leavesb.doingsth.使某人一直在做某事。
故选D。
8.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.
1.00)
A.youwillwiden
B.canyouwiden
C.youmaywiden
D.thereforeyouwiden
[解析]倒装句型题。
only/onlywhen置于句首时,主句部分倒装。
部分倒装要求将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。
本句是将情态动词can提前,故选B。
9.I"
msureyourmotherwouldnotapprove______thatsortofbehavior.
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.for
10.Heworkstoohard.That"
s______iswrongwithhim.
A.how
B.where
C.why
D.what
[解析]表语从句题。
此处为what,引导的表语从句。
11.Floodscausebillionsofdollarsworthofpropertydamage______.
A.relatively
B.actually
C.annually
D.comparatively
12.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.
A.accountin
B.counton
C.countfor
D.accountfor
[解析]句意:
乔治无法解释他犯的愚蠢错误。
动词短语辨析题。
accountfor意为“解释,说明”;
counton意为“依靠,指望”。
选项A和选项C为错误搭配。
13.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn"
tseemhighatall.
A.Whencompared
B.Compare
C.Whilecomparing
D.Comparing
14.Don"
tdisturbme.I______lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.
A.write
B.waswriting
C.havewritten
D.havebeenwriting
15.Afterayear"
sstudy,shehaslearnedenoughEnglishto______aconversation.
A.carryon
B.carryout
C.carryin
D.carryoff
[解析]动词词组辨析题。
16.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,______provesthatairhasweight.
A.we
B.it
C.which
D.what
17.When______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
[解析]此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。
whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。
明年博物馆完工时会对公众开放。
18.Theseflowersarewatered______.
A.eachotherday
B.everyotherday
C.eachoftwodays
D.everyoftwodays
这些花每隔一天浇一次水。
表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
19.Theyoungerthechild,themorereadilythemothergivesintohisdemandstoavoid______him.
A.disappointing
B.todisappoint
C.disappoint
D.tohavedisappointed
20.Ifyou______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened.
A.have
B.had
C.willhave
D.wouldhave
[解析]考查虚拟语气。
句意:
要是你待在家里的话,这件事就不会发生了。
此处为if引导的虚拟条件句,主句的谓语为“would+have+过去分词”形式,所以这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句中的谓语形式应为过去完成式形式,故选B。
三、ⅢCloze(总题数:
1,分数:
40.00)
Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marriagehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride"
skin(亲戚),thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom"
skintothatofthebride.
AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride"
skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith20man.(分数:
A.make
B.get
C.take
D.do
[解析]本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。
taketheformof是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。
A.condition
B.difference
C.union
D.divorce
[解析]本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。
”union“结合”;
difference“区别”;
condition“条件”;
divorce“离婚”。
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
[解析]主语是theunion,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。
A.recognizing
B.recognize
C.torecognize
D.recognized
[解析]过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。
A.however
B.yet
C.though
D.still
[解析]though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;
yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;
still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;
however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。
A.with
B.from
C.for
D.to
[解析]havenothingtodowith,与……无关,固定搭配。
A.exchange
B.contact
C.communication
D.connection
[解析]符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。
contact“接触”;
communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;
connection“连接”。
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
[解析]此处是强调句型,Itis…who/that结构,故只能用it。
A.money
B.payment
C.cost
D.consumption
[解析]makeapaymentof是固定搭配,意为“支付”。
money是不可数名词,故不能用amoney。
cost和consumption是花费、消费的意思,后面一般没有to的结构。
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.aswell
[解析]also一般跟着谓语动词;
too与aswell一般放在句尾,too有时也放在句中,用逗号隔开。
A.aperson
B.apeople
C.aman
D.acouple
[解析]apeople“一个民族”,apeoplelivinginsouthernSudan是Nuer的同位语,从amongtheNuer中可以看出,选项不可能是aman或aperson或acouple。
A.called
B.known
C.named
D.looked
[解析]beknownas,作为……而得名;
如用call或name,后面的as应去掉。
A.shape
B.size
C.form
D.type
[解析]intheformof“以……形式”,固定搭配。
A.amount
B.number
C.figure
D.volume
[解析]number、figure表示数字;
volume意为“容量”;
只有amount“数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。
A.upon
C.to
[解析]动词agree后面可接不同的介词,agreeon/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;
agreeto同意对方建议;
agreewith同意某人意见,双方在观点意见上的吻合。
无agreefor的说法。
A.legal
B.casual
C.direct
D.progressive
[解析]casual“偶尔的”;
progressive“进步的”;
direct“直接的”。
根据上下文。
此处应填legal“合法的”。
A.bride
B.cattle
C.wealth
D.children
[解析]“联姻的后代成为”,不可能选bride或cattle。
但从后面的句子中可以看出,此处选children最为合适。
A.his
B.her
C.their
D.one?
s
[解析]本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后,同别人生活,他们的孩子应属于夫方。
His指代husband。
A.before
B.because
C.while
D.if
[解析]根据上题的译文,本句用evenif“即使”,符合句意。
A.other
B.another
C.more
D.farther
[解析]other后接复数名词;
表示单数概念时用another。
四、ⅣReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、(总题数:
15.00)
ContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.
WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn"
tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn"
tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.
IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don"
tsay,"
Oh,you"
reapig!
"
MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don"
ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.(分数:
(1).YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.(分数:
3.00)
A.theyworshippigsbestofall
B.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimals
C.theyaren"
tusedtotalkingaboutpigs
D.theydon"
tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall
根据第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.得知西方人对猪的印象是负面的,所以选B。
(2).AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.(分数:
A.clever
B.rich
C.good
D.alltheabove
通过第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中国人对猪积极的评价,选D。
(3).AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.(分数:
A.dislikes
B.isafraidof
C.looksupto
D.makesfunof
根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。
(4).WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.(分数:
A.willbeangry
B.willbeverysurprised
C.canforgive
D.mayquarrelwithyou
短文最后一段…Willbequiteunderstanding意为他们表示理解,而且后文接着说,尽管如此,尽管属猪也不要冒险称呼他们是猪。
所以选C。
(5).Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.(分数:
A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething
B.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChineseculture
C.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon"
tlikepigs
D.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners
根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的,A应该是最佳答案。
六、(总题数:
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观者),aleader,anactiveperson.Doyouprefergraysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理学家)tellus.Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(爱好),andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon"
tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.
Rememberthatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon"
tforgetthatanyonecang
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