高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习2及答案Word格式.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习2及答案Word格式.docx
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2.Thecitywhosetemperaturevaries(变化)fromabout4℃to11'
Cinwinteris_______.
A.AucklandB.Wellington
C.ChristchurchD.Queenstown
C指导:
从右表看,表示Christchurch最低气温口的顶点不到5℃。
表示最高气温■顶点超过10℃.
3.ThecitieswhoserainfallvariesLEASTfromsummertowinterare_______.
A.QueenstownandAuckland
B.AucklandandWellington
C.WellingtonandChristchurch
D.ChristchurchandQueenstown
D指导:
通过左、右两图表中各城市冬、夏两季降雨量的差别的比较可知:
C城和Q城冬、夏两季降雨量的差别最小,即变化最小,故选D.
4.Fromsummertowinterthegreatestdifferencebetweenthe
maximumandminimumtemperatureisexperiencedin_______.
从左、右两图表看:
Q城夏季最高气温超过20℃,而冬季最低气温近10℃左右,是四个城市中差别最大的。
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Thetemperatureis_______.
A.lowerinAucklandthanWellingtoninstmmer
B.higherinWellingtonthanChristchurchinwinter
C.lowerinChristchurchthanQueenstowninwinter
D.higherinQueenstownthanAucklandinsummer
B指导:
从所提供的四个选项中,只有B项符合图表所示:
即冬季Wellington的气温比Christchurch高(见图)。
SincetheendofWorldWarI(WWI)in1918,Canadians,andmillionsofothersaroundtheworldhavepausedatthe11thhourofthe11thdayofthe11thmonthtohonourthesacrificesoursoldiershavemadeindifferentwars,fightingforthefreedomsthatweallenjoytoday.
KnownasRemembranceDay,thedayoriginatedasatributetothesoldiersofWWI,adarkperiodforouryoungcountry,whichclaimedthelivesofover60,000militarypersonnelandciviliansandover16milliondeadworldwide.
AstherearenomoresurvivingsoldiersofWWI,todaywerelyonthewisdomandwordsofthosesoldierswhofoughtinthewarsthatfollowed,andthisdaynowalsorecognizestheirheroiccontribution.
Theytellustoalwaysrememberwhatthosebravesoulsfoughtfor,andalltheyaskinreturnisthatweneverforget.
That’swhyweweartheredpoppy(罂粟花);
that’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstophimorherandsay“Thankyou”;
that’swhywetakeapausefromourbusylivesfortwoshortminutestodaytohonorthatrequest.
Yetthismessageisfadingaway,yearafteryear.
TakeforexampletheterribledecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.
Notonlyisthisdisrespectful,itdistancesthestudentfromhisorherclassmates.
ItisdifficulttounderstandwhyanyCanadianparentwouldwanttoremovetheirchildfromthetime-honoredtraditionofreadingthepoemInFlandersFields,whileawreathofpoppiesislaid.
Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.
Understandingwhyconflictshappened,orhappentoday,canhelpshapechoicesanddecisionstheymakeasadults.
Ofcourse,becauseweliveinafreesociety,wecannotforceanindividualtodosomething.Itisunfortunate,butsomeparentsnowhavetheirchild“opt-out”oftheservices.Thesepeopleshouldberemindedtheyarefreetomakesuchchoicesonlybecauseofthemenandwomentherestofusareremembering.
36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRemembranceDay?
A.It’sonlyheldinCanada.
B.Itsceremonylasts11hours.
C.ItfallsonNovember11theachyear.
D.It’stocelebratethecountry’sindependence.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
第一段讲“自从1918年第一次世界大战结束,加拿大和数百万世界各地人,都在每年第11个月的第11天的第11个小时(也就是11月11日11时)停下来,向为我们今天所享受的自由而战,在不同的战争中牺牲的战士表示敬意。
”故选C。
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaRemembranceDayactivitytoday?
A.Stoppingat11a.m.torememberthewardead.
B.ListeningtostoriestoldbyWWIsoldiers.
C.Wearingaredpoppytoshowrespect.
D.Showinggratitudetosoldiersinuniform.
【答案】B
第一段,提到人们在每年11月11日11时停下来纪念阵亡战士,即A。
第五段“That’swhyweweartheredpoppy(罂粟花);
that’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstophimorherandsay‘Thankyou’”。
提到戴红罂粟花和向穿制服的军人说谢谢,即C和D。
整篇文章没有提到听一战战士讲故事。
故选B。
38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Warhistoryistooviolentforschoolchildren.
B.ThewriterwasonceasoldierintheCanadianarmy.
C.FewstudentsarewillingtotakepartinRemembranceDayceremonies.
D.Moreparentsarekeepingtheirchildrenawayfromfrighteningwarstories.
【答案】D
“TakeforexampletheterribledecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.”提到父母为孩子找借口离开纪念日仪式。
倒数第三段“Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.”说明把历史教给学龄孩子是比以前更加重要,无论那是多么猛烈。
对他们掩盖真相是极其有害的行为。
这些信息都说明,更多的父母在让他们的孩子远离战争故事。
故选D。
39.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____
A.thedeathofsomanysoldiersinwars
B.thefactthatthereweresomanywarsafterWWI
C.people’sungratefulnessforthefreedomtheyhave
D.removingchildrenfromRemembranceDayevents
“Itisunfortunate,butsomeparentsnowhavetheirchild“opt-out”oftheservices.”现在一些父母让他们的孩子选择退出服役。
通过上下文可知,这是很不幸的。
40.Thewriterbelievesthat。
A.thesacrificeofthesoldiersshouldalwaysberemembered
B.RemembranceDayisbecominglessimportantforsoldiers
C.schools-nolongerthinkRemembranceDayisnecessary
D.peopleshouldbeforcedtolearnabouttherealitiesofwar
【答案】A
倒数第三段“Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.”说明作者坚信战士们的牺牲应该永远被纪念。
故选A。
AmericanactorJohnnyDeppcanbestbedescribedasunconventional.Fromhisearlylife,hispathintoactingandeveninhischoiceofmovieroles,wecanseethatDepphasseldomtakentheeasyroad.HiswillingnesstotakerisksanddotheunexpectedhasmadeDepponeofthefewHollywoodactorsabletoachievehugecommercialsuccesswhilemaintaininghisartisticreputation.
Bornin1963,Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,
.occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.Whenhisparentsdivorcedin1978,Deppdroppedoutofschoolagainsthismother’swishesandstartedamusicbandcalledtheKids.Althoughthebandachievedsomesuccess,theywereseldomabletomakeendsmeet,withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingroughonfriends’sofasandeveninhiscar.
In1983,theever-optimisticDeppandhisnewwife,LoriAnderson,movedtoHollywoodCaliforniatofurtherDepp’smusicalcareer.ButlifetherecontinuedtobeastruggleandDeppwasforcedtotakeajobsellingpensdoortodoortosupporthisnewfamily.HisluckchangedwhenLori’sex-boyfriend,thefamousactorNicholasCage,impressedbyDepp’sgoodlooksandintelligence,suggestedhebecomeanactorandhelpedhimgetasmallpartinamovie.Severalotherminormovieroles—andadivorcefromLori—followed,beforeDeppgothisbigbreakthreeyearslater.Helandedtheleadingroleinthetelevisionseries21JumpStreet,playingayouthfulundercoverpoliceofficer.ThehugelypopularshowturnedDeppintoateenageheartthrobovernight.Heappearedonthecoverofcountlessmagazinesandwasmuchsoughtafterbymovieproducers,eagertoexploithispopularitywithteenagegirls.
ButDeppleft21JumpStreetafterthreeyears,whenitwasattheheightofitspopularity,lateradmittingthathehatedtheshow’sunoriginalstorylinesandhis“prettyboy”character.Inthedecadethatfollowed,Depprejectedrepeatedoffersof“prettyboy”rolesinbig-budgetHollywoodfilms.Insteadheestablishedhimselfasaserious,somewhatdark,peculiarperformer,consistentlyselectingrolesinsmaller,independentfilmsthatsurprisecriticsandaudiencesalike.
EveninthemoviethatmadeDeppaninternationalsuperstar,ThePiratesoftheCaribbean(2003),hewasbarelyrecognizableasCaptainJackSparrow,theBritish,long-hairedgolden-toothedpirate.ThisandsubsequenthitmovieshaveplacedDeppattheverytopofthecommercialfilmindustry(withapay-checkof$20millionforeachsuchmovie)buthestillcontinuestomakethesmaller,strangerfilmsforwhichheissogreatlyadmired.
41.Asayouth,Deppcouldbedescribedasa_____.
A.seriouscriminalB.troublemaker
C.drugaddictD.successfulmusician
第二段“Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.“Depp作为一个青年有点麻烦,偶尔还会犯点小罪和吸毒。
这说明他是一个惹事生非的人。
42.Theunderlinedexpression“makeendsmeet”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto。
A.gettogetherafterashowB.meettheiraudience
C.playtotheendD.earnenoughtolive
【解析】词义猜测题。
后半句“withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingroughonfriends’sofasandeveninhiscar.”“Depp经常不能付租金,睡在朋友的沙发上甚至是车里。
”说明他们经常入不敷出,也就是很少能收支相抵。
即挣不到足够的钱来生活。
43.InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinDepp’slife?
a.metNicholasCage
b.startedabandcalledtheKids
c.playedaBritishpirate
d.soldpensdoortodoor
e.gotmarriedtoLoriAndersonf.starredinaTVshow
A.d,b,e,a,c,fB.b,e,d,a,f,c
C.a,b,f,c,d,eD.e,d,a,c,f,b
这几个事件最先出现的是第二段的“startedamusicbandcalledtheKids.”他开创了这个乐队。
44.WhydidDeppleavetheTVshow21JumpStreet?
A.Theshowwasnolongerpopular.
B.Hewantedtoperforminmovies.
C.Hethoughttheshowwasterrible.
D.Herejectedplannedchangestohisrole.
第四段“lat
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