人教版高一英语必修3UNIT5知识点详解+练习Word文件下载.docx
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人教版高一英语必修3UNIT5知识点详解+练习Word文件下载.docx
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inchargeofinthedistanceatdawn
Grammar:
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossChina.
1)woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做...
2)alltheway一路上,一直,自始至终
(2014安徽高考)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard____________hardlyworking.
A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas
(2014浙江高考)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan____________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
2.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.
1)onthewayto在去...的路上,即将
bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由;
通过....方法
inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍;
挡道
insomeway在某些方面loseone’sway迷路
outoftheway不挡道makeone’swayto前往...
innoway绝不feelone’sway摸索着走
2)chatvt/vi.闲谈,聊天,闲聊
chatabout聊及,谈论chatwith.....与.....聊天=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.
(2013福建高考)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways_____________thewaywhenevershetriesto.
3.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华市加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环绕。
surroundv.包围,围绕
surround...with...用...把...围住besurroundedby/with...被...围住
surroundingadj.附近的,四周的surroundingsn.环境(复数)
(2011陕西高考)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.
4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.
measurev.测量,衡量,判定n.计量制;
测量,估量;
措施
make...toone’smeasure量身定做takemeasuretodosth采取措施做某事
独立主格结构:
名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语,在句中做时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。
(2011浙江高考)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________(have)alifespanofaround20years.
(2012全国高考)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________________(permit).
(2014江苏高考)Thelecture____________(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.
(2015江苏高考)Muchtime______________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
5.Theafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.
1)aboard在船(车、飞机)上。
所谓“在船(车、飞机)上”就是“在其板上(onboard)”
abroad在国外。
所谓“在国外”就是“在广阔的环境中”
goaboard上船(飞机,火车)goabroad去国外
2)settledown定居;
(使)平静下来;
专心于(后接介词to)
settledownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事
settleon决定settlein/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等)
(2013陕西高考)IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfrom__________.
(2013安徽高考)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey__________ontheirlifejourney.
A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff
6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.
1)managetodo设法做成某事=succeedindoing
辨析:
managetodo与trytodo
managetodo:
设法做成,动作一定成功了
trytodo:
试图或努力做,动作不一定成功
2)catchsightof看见,瞥见
链接:
comeintosight进入视野,出现在眼前,看见
losesightof看不见,消失
loseone’ssight失明outofsight看不见
in/withinsight在视野内,看得见
atfirstsight初见,乍见atthesightof一看见
(2015天津高考)Havingworkedfortwodays,Steve_____________________________
(设法完成)hisreportonschedule.
(2010山东高考)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat--howdoyou__________itwiththreechildren?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
(2014福建高考)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan__________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.
A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof
7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.
haveagiftfor有...天赋/才能
gifted=talented有天赋的,有才华的
begiftedin.....=haveatalentfor...有...天赋,有...才能
(2015四川高考)Brian_____________________________(有...天赋)writingmusic;
heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.
8.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion....她们在学校就已经学过,大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以外的边境地带,加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点......
1)within在...之内,在里面
withinreach在够得着的地方withinsight可以看见;
在视野内
withinone’spower力所能及withinlimits在一定范围内
(山东高考)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.
A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around
2)bordern.边界;
边防;
国界v.与...接壤;
接近
3)slightadv.轻微地,稍微
(全国高考)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStateisonly____________(slight)differentfromthatspokeninEngland.
9.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。
terrify使恐惧,惊吓;
使十分害怕
beterrifiedof/that惧怕.....害怕....beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事
beterrifiedat/by因...而害怕
terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的;
使人害怕的terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的;
感到害怕的
terrorn.恐惧;
可怕的人或事
frightensbinto(doing)sth使某人吓得做某事
10.Thefamilies__________areusuallyallmixedup._________家庭通常都是混合的。
mixv.(使)混合,掺和;
调配,配制mixturen.混合(物);
混合状态
mixedadj.混合的;
复杂的
mixwith与...混合;
融合
mixAwithB=mixAandB(together)把A和B混合/融合在一起
mixup弄乱,弄混;
混淆
11.Thenextmorningthebrushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.
confirm证实;
确认;
使确信;
批准confirmationn.确认
confirmsth/that/wh-证实....Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定...
confirmsbinsth使某人确信某事
12.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada.
wealthyadj.富有的
bewealthyin=beinrichin在...方面丰富,富有
18.Inthedistance,theywouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处,他们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
inthedistance在远方,在远处;
远方的,远处的
keepone’sdistancefrom...与...保持距离
keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡;
同某人疏远
atadistance隔...距离
19.It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.
approximatelyadv.大约,接近=aboutapproximate大约的,近似的
20.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐到了他们的身边。
句法分析:
这是一个主从复合句。
As引导时间状语从句,在时间状语句中,现在分词短语lookingover...作伴随状语
broadadj.宽阔的,广泛的
bebroadawake完全醒着
abroadmind心胸宽阔
broadenone’shorizons拓展视野
(2011山东高考)Theyare_______________________________(拓展视野)tospeeduptheflowoftraffic.
21.MostofusspeakEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.
tradition传统,风俗
It’satraditionforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是一个传统
It’satraditionthat.......是一个传统
bytradition按照传统习俗
(2011山东高考)There’sa___________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship
22.pleasedadj.满意的,高兴的,愉快的
bepleasedwith对...感到满意bepleasedthat很高兴
bepleasedtodosth高兴/乐于做某事
23.impress使印象深刻;
使铭记
impresssbwithsth给某人留下...印象
beimpressedby/with/at对...印象深刻
beimpressedonsb/one’smind/memory使某人印象深刻
impressionn.印象;
感想
impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
(2012山东高考)Myfirst___________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
(2014湖北高考)Whatwasso___________aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.
A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious
24.You’regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.
sceneryn.景色,风景
scenery,scene,view,sight
scenery指一个地区“整个风景”,由多个scene构成的景色
scene指“一眼可以浏览的风景”,但多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为
view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分
sight“风景;
名胜”,常用复数形式,指人文景观
Duringholidays,healwaysgoestothecountrysidetoenjoynatural____________(scene).
25.You’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.
aswellas除...外,还有...;
不但...而且...
aswell也;
还;
除...之外justaswell还是...好,不妨
aslongas和...一样长asmuchas和...一样多
besides除...之外(还有)inadditionto除...之外(还)
otherthan除了....apartfrom除...外(还)
except除...外,只有exceptthat除了,只是
But除....之外,没有...exceptfor...除...外(可位于句首)
Ourvacationwastotallyruined.Notonlywasthefoodterrible,buttheweatherwasawful_____________.
A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.however
(2013上海高考)----I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?
---HowabouttheMoonLake?
Itis__________easyreachofthecity.
A.byB.beyondC.withinD.from
26.remain为不及物动词,意为“留下,剩余,残存”
Itremainstobeseen...为一固定搭配,意为“....还要看情况发展”
Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____________poor.
A.provesB.remainsC.keepsD.continues
27.wheat-growing种植小麦的
常见形容词的复合结构
adj+n+-edwarm-hearted
adj+v-ingeasy-going
adv+v-inghard-working
n+v-ingEnglish-speaking
n+p.pman-made
adv+p.pnewly-built
n+adjlife-long
num+n+adjtwelve-year-old
num+n+-edthree-legged
num+nsecond-hand
Weusedtolivein____________,whichaspulleddownlastyear.
A:
atwo-storeyswoodenhouseB:
two-storeywoodenhouse
C:
atwo-storeywoodenhouseD:
woodenhousetwostoried
28.dawnn.黎明,拂晓;
开端;
萌芽;
曙光V.(一天或一个时期)开始;
变得明朗;
开始清楚
atdawn在黎明beforedawn拂晓之前
fromdawntilldus
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