高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit19languageWord格式.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit19languageWord格式.docx
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佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.SointerestedIaminthispositionthatIhopetoworkforyou.
2.Asastudentamongthetop5inmyclassof50students,IamexcellentatEnglish,spokenEnglishinparticular.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.decaden.十年→________n.两星期
2.trendn.趋势,倾向→________anewtrend开创新风
3.guaranteevt.&
n.保证→beguaranteed________________sth.肯定会;
必定会
4.adjustvt.调整;
调节→adjust_________(doing)sth.适应……→____________n.调整
5.informvt.通知,告知→informsb.________sth.通知某人某事
6.absencen.缺乏;
缺席→________one’sabsence在某人不在的时候
7.targetn.目标→betargeted________以……为目标
8.libertyn.自由→________liberty不再受监禁;
自由→set________释放
9.cheersinter.谢谢→cheersb.________为某人加油→cheersb./sth.________使振奋起来
1.________vt.协商,谈判→negotiationn.谈判,协定
2.________adv.真诚地→sincereadj.真诚的
3.________n.流畅度,流利度→fluentadj.流畅的
4.________n.亲戚,亲属→relationn.关系
5.________adj.无意识的;
不知不觉的→consciousadj.有意识的;
有知觉的
6.________n.冒犯;
得罪→offendvt.冒犯
7.________n.精确度,准确度→accurateadj.正确无误的
8.__________adv.全国性地→nationn.国家;
民族→nationaladj.国家的;
民族的
9.__________n.(语言)习得→acquirev.获得,得到
10.__________n.规那么→regularadj.规那么的→regularlyadv.有规律地
11.________vt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.窘迫的;
尴尬的→beembarrassed________对……感到尴尬
Aftertwohours’sincerenegotiation,theapplicantwasapprovedbecauseofhisfluencyofEnglishandbeingpunctual.Heguaranteedhewouldadjusthimselfquicklytothesurroundings.Hisrelativescongratulatedhim.
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Thestudentsarenot________jobswhentheygraduate.
2.Youareat________tosaywhatyoulike.
3.________inFrenchisrequireforthisjob.
4.Doesmyideahaveyour________?
5.Sheisavery________typist.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
6.Ittookherawhiletoget_usedtolivingaloneafterthedivorce.________________
7.Youmustobeytherulesofthegame.________________
8.Priceshaverisensharplyinthelastten_years.________________
9.Hewasnotawarethathehadcommitteda_crime.________________
10.Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.catch________学会,理解
catch________with赶上;
达到
2.________theabsenceof在……缺席的情况下
beabsent________缺席
3.taketheform________以……的形式
________theformof以……的形式
4.informsb.________sth.通知某人某事
remindsb.________sth.提醒某人某事
5.keepsth.________mind牢记
make________one’smind下定决心
6.lead________导致
bring________导致
7.differ________不同于
bedifferent________不同于
8.________purpose故意地
________design故意地
9.besimilar________与……相似
bethesame________与……一样
10.point________指着
point________指出
选词填空
1.What________________thechangeinhisattitude?
2.Heisveryquickto________________tothings.
3.French________________Englishinthisrespect.
4.Love________totally________________hischildhood.
5.Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentor________________—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.
6.“What’syourname?
”heasked,______________thechildwithhispen.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.________________________________________________(据预测,早在18世纪)thatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage...
2.Intoday’sworld,________________________________________________(能够说一种以上语言),includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.
3.Butsadly,thechances________________________________________________
________________________(我们都将有机会生活在一个说英语的国家)aresmall.
4.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyon________________________________(我们在学校能够学到的东西)aspartoftheschoolcurriculum.
5.Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterials_________________________
_______(它们必须是最高质量的).
6.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,________________________________________(无论是说还是写).
7.Knowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehension________________________(当用英语阅读的时候).
8.__________________________________(大多数人将活到200岁)bythe25thcentury.
9.Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,_____________________________(你变得越迷惑).
10.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscount________________________________________(如果我提前付款的话).
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Youcannegotiatethepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestions...(教材原句P10)
Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”(2017·
湖北,27)
A.negotiateB.quarrel
C.argueD.consult
变式训练
Idon’tintendtosignanydocumentswithout________mylawyer.
A.negotiatingB.discussing
C.advisingD.consulting
2.OnceIwasreadinganEnglishstoryandcame_acrossanewword.(教材原句P17)
Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.(2017·
安徽,34)
C.lookforD.focusupon
命题思路选A项。
通过语境考查动词短语辨析。
WhenIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthemarkettheotherday,I________anoldfriendofmine,whohadworkedabroadforfiveyears.
A.cameupB.cameover
C.cameacrossD.camedown
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用适当的连接词填空
1.________hewillgothereornotisnotclear.
2.Itisreported________amineaccidenthappenedinShanxiProvince.
3.Weareworryingabout________weshoulddonext.
4.Thereasonforsuchaseriousaccidentis________thedriverwastoocarelessanddranktoomuch.
5.Thequestion________wastoblamehasneverbeensettled.
Ⅰ.A1.fortnight2.set3.todo4.to;
adjustment
5.of6.in7.at8.at;
free9.on;
up
B1.negotiate2.sincerely3.fluency4.relative5.unconscious6.offence7.accuracy
8.nationwide9.acquisition10.regulation
11.embarrass;
about/at
A1.guaranteed2.liberty3.Fluency4.approval5.accurate
B6.adjust7.regulations8.decade9.anoffence10.thankful
Ⅱ.1.on;
up2.in;
from3.of;
in4.of;
of5.in;
6.to;
about7.from;
from8.on;
by9.to;
as10.at;
out
1.broughtabout2.catchon3.differsfrom4.was;
absentfrom5.onpurpose6.pointingat
Ⅲ.1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700s2.beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage3.thatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry4.whatwecanlearnatschool5.whichmustbeofthehighestquality6.whetheritisspeakingorwriting7.whenreadinginEnglish8.Mosthumanbeingswillliveuntiltheyare2009.themoreconfusedyouget10.providedthatIpayinadvance
Ⅳ.1.D2.C
Ⅴ.1.Whether2.that3.what4.that5.who
1.absencen.thefactofsb.beingawayfromaplacewheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe缺席;
alackofsth.缺乏
absencefrom缺席
inone’sabsenceintheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候
absenceofmind心不在焉
absentadj.缺席的
beabsentfrom缺席……反义词:
bepresentat出席……
(1)Mr.Whitehasbeenabsentfromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.(2017·
陕西,单词拼写)
怀特先生好几天没来上班,因此他对我们的新计划一无所知。
(2)Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.
(谚语)不相见,倍思念。
(3)Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.
汤姆因病没去上学。
2.surroundv.tobeallaroundsth./sb.围绕,环绕
surround...with...使……包围……
besurroundedwith/by被……包围
surroundingsn.[pl.]环境
(1)Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.
江西,阅读C)
也是这家公司拥有的更大的绿化带将环绕着花园城市,里面不仅包含着农场还有一些工业结构。
(2)Ahighwallsurroundstheprison.=Theprison________________________ahighwall.
一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。
(3)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常美。
3.adequateadj.enoughinquantity,orgoodenoughinquality,foraparticularpurposeorneed足够的;
合格的
beadequatefor...……充足
beadequatetodoingsth.胜任做某事
(1)AdequatemeasuresmustbetakentopreventchickensagainstBirdFlu.
必须采取适当的措施阻止鸡患上禽流感。
(2)Twohours________________________thetask.
两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。
(3)Existinglevelsoffundingarenotadequatetodealwiththisproblem.
现有的拨款水平不足以应付这个问题。
4.ensurev.tomakecertainthatsth.happensorisdone保证,确保
ensureone’ssafety/success保证某人的安全/成功
ensuresb.sth.保证/确保某人得到某物
ensuresb.from/againstdanger保护某人免受危险
(1)Ifanyinformationhewassenttowasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup.
如果他收到的信息是至关重要的,发件人会因他不做回答而一定会给他打电话。
(2)PremierWenJiabaosaidthatwemustensurethesafetyoffoodtheotherday.
几天前温家宝总理说,我们必须确保食品安全。
(3)Enoughsleepwill______________________.
充足的睡眠能保证你尽快康复。
5.guaranteev.topromisetodosth.保证;
担保;
n.afirmpromisethatyouwilldosth.orthatsth.willhappen保证;
awrittenpromisegivenbyacompanythatsth.youbuywillbereplacedorrepairedwithoutpaymentifitgoeswrongwithinaparticularperiod保修单;
保修期
guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事
guaranteesb.againststh.保证某人免受……
guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事
underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……
(1)Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.(2017·
山东,阅读D)
另一个目的是保证让他们能长时间地使用这项技术。
(2)Iguaranteethathewillappearincourt.
我保证他会出庭。
(3)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’t________________________.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
6.informv.totellsb.aboutsth.especiallyinanofficialway告知,通知;
tofindoutinformationaboutsth.了解;
熟悉
informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事
keepsb.informedof/about...通知某人关于……;
使某人知道……
beinformedof...听说;
接到……的通知
(1)TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.(2017·
福建,阅读C)
英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工作可能会起作用。
(2)Heinformedthecompanythattheshiparrivedsafely.=He__________________________theship’ssafearrival.
他报告公司轮船平安抵达。
(3)Iwasn’tinformedofthedecisionunti
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