高二下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题B卷 精校电子版含答案文档格式.docx
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高二下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题B卷 精校电子版含答案文档格式.docx
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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abusinessmanhadbeenonalongflightbetweenmeetings.Afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(漩涡).Pleasebe1yourseatbeltisfastened.”
Asthebusinessmanlookedaroundintheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanypassengerswerebeingabit2.Later,thevoicesaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunable3themealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”
Lightning4thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikea_5movingaroundonanocean.Onemomenttheairplanewas6onterrificcurrentsofair;
thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Allthepassengerswereupsetandscared.Somewerepraying.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywould7itthroughthestorm.
Then,hesuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviouslythestormmeant8toher.Shewasreadingabookandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas9andorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould10again;
thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinher11.Alltheadultswerescaredhalfto__12___,butthegreatchildwasn’tafraidatall.
Thebusinessmancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Whentheplanefinally13itsdestination,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“BecausemyDaddy’sthepilot,andhe’sflyingtheplanetotakemehome.”
Therearemanykindsofstormsthat14usphysically,mentallyandfinancially.Andmanystormscaneasilyandquicklydarkenourskiesand15outplanesintouncontrollablemovement.
Letusremember:
OurFatheristhepilot.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Sodon’tworry!
1.A.quickB.sureC.trueD.worried
2.A.excitedB.curiousC.happyD.nervous
3.A.toserveB.totakeC.tofinishD.toproduce
4.A.brokeoutB.litupC.cameacrossD.gaveoff
5.A.birdB.boatC.planeD.person
6.A.liftedB.squeezedC.knockedD.dropped
7.A.makeB.getC.carryD.finish
8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
9.A.funnyB.easyC.movingD.calm
10.A.lieB.readC.playD.smile
11.A.bookB.worldC.storyD.body
12.A.deathB.cryC.smileD.madness
13.A.cameB.arrivedC.gotD.reached
14.A.woundB.warnC.troubleD.kill
15.A.reduceB.throwC.makeD.destroy
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter,youmightlivelonger,anAmericanresearcherreports.
“Adultswhohave___16___senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny,andthesurvivaledgeis___17___(particular)largeforpeople___18___cancer,”saysRichardSmithoftheColumbiaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.
He___19___(present)hisstudyofabout54,000Americans,___20___hehadfollowedforsevenyears,attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeetinglastMonday.
Atthestart,patientsfilledoutquestionnairesonhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreal-lifesituations___21___howimportanta___22___(humor)ideawas.
Thestudyshowednextthegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives,thegreatertheirchanceswerein___23___(survive)thesevenyears.Adultsscoringinthetopone-quarterforhumorappreciationwere35%morelikelytobealive___24___thoseinthebottomquarter.Inasmallergroupof2,015peoplewhohadacancerdiagnosis(诊断)atthestart,thestudyfound___25___importantthatagreatsenseofhumorcutthechancesofdyingbyabout70%.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.
AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.
Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.
Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.
AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.
AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”
BothTobyandWinnieacpaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.
26.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.GreatHonorsforCatandDog
B.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMasters
C.UnforgettableExperiences
D.SoSmartAnimalsAre
27.Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby__________.
A.jumpingontoitsownerB.callingforhelp
C.makingsomestrangenoisesD.clawingatCathy’shair
28.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?
A.babyhoodB.YouthC.MiddleageD.agedness
29.Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?
A.Apumpbreakingdown.B.Adriverbreakingintothehouse.
C.Theburninggas.D.Thepoisonousgas.
30.WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?
A.Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.
B.Shehadabigbite.
C.Shedidn’tpeeltheskinasusual.
D.Theapplewastoohard.
(B)
Oneday,Maryaskedhermother,“Mum,whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyhaveaskeleton(骨架)inthecloset(衣橱)?
”Hermotherpausedthoughtfullyandsaid,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbeaskeletoninhisfamily’scloset.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”
“Whypickmyfamily?
”Mary’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?
”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow.”Marycutinbeforethingsgrewworse.
Afterdinner,thehousewasquiet.Mary’sparentswerequiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoMary’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Mary’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenMaryputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.
“Whathappened?
WhereamI?
”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedMary.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Marylookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’recrazy,”shethought.
31.AccordingtoMary’smother,“askeletoninacloset”means_______.
A.afamilyhonorB.afamilywealth
C.afamilystoryD.afamilysecret
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?
A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.
B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.
C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.
D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.
33.Mary’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas_________.
A.knockedB.terrifiedC.injuredD.surprised
34.WhydidMarybringaskeletonhome?
A.Shewascuriousaboutit.B.Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.
C.Sheneededitforherschooltask.D.Sheintendedtoscareherparents.
35.Mary’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause________.
A.Theywerementallyill.
B.Theywereoverhappy.
C.Theyunderstoodwhathadreallyhappened.
D.Theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel.
(C)
ItstartedoffaspartofFrenchmilitarytrainingandhassinceevolvedasasport,foundedbySebastianFoucanandDavidBelle,toenpassawidevarietyoftechniques,philosophiesandexercises.Park-ournowenjoysthedevotionofmanydie-hardfansacrosstheworldandhasbeenthesourceformuchinspiration.
Butwhatispark-our?
ItistheartofusingonlyyourbodytonavigatefromPointAtoBinthelea
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