自考英语二模拟试题及答Word文档下载推荐.docx
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自考英语二模拟试题及答Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhattoattheuniversity;
hecan’tmakeuphismindaboutthefuture.
A.takeover
B.takeafter
C.takein
D.takeup
句子含义表明“从事”,选择D。
4.Myfatherseemedtobeinnotolookatmyschoolreport.
A.mood
B.emotion
C.attitude
D.feeling
根据句子含义,选择A。
5.HeisaboutthechancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.optimistic
B.optional
C.outstanding
D.obvious
根据句子含义,表明“很乐观”,选择A。
6.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterinthesameoffice.
A.hadnotworked
B.doesnotwork
C.nottowork
D.didnotwork
前面出现wouldrather+sb.,后面一定是用动词的过去形式,选择D。
7.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisorsocialposition.
A.curiosity
B.status
C.determination
D.significance
考察单词含义,选择B。
8.inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.
A.Tolookat
B.Lookingat
C.Lookedat
D.Tobelookedat
分词做状语,与主语形成被动关系,选择C。
9.Evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
A.Itis
B.Thereis
C.Itbeing
D.Therebeing
典型的强调句结构,选择A。
10.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhourthesitting-room.
A.arranging
B.tidyingup
C.ordering
D.clearingaway
根据句子含义表示“整理,打扫”,选择B,而D是“消除,清除”。
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)
下列短文有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
ThepriceofhotelsinBritainisgoingup11atanytimesincethewar.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthisbutthe12allistheGovernment’seconomicpolicy.Managersinfactoriessee13sotheyareattractedtotheideaofowning14business.15Britain’sweatherisoftendisappointing,thetouristindustryisgrowing.Manypeople16liketocombinea17holidaywiththeopportunityofimprovingtheirEnglish.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatbusinessmenarebuyinghotels.Theonlything18worriesmeisthekindoftreatmenttheirguestesare19toreceivesince20ofthemknowanythingabouthotelmanagement.
11.A.morefastthanB.morefastthatC.fasterthanD.fasterthat
根据首句含义,明显带有比较的结构,选择C。
12.A.mostimportantof
B.moreimportantof
C.mostimportantfrom
D.moreimportantfrom
横线后面的all提示我们,需要使用最高级形式,选择A。
13.A.tofalltheirstandardofliving
B.fallingtheirstandardofliving
C.theirstandardoflivingtofall
D.theirstandardoflivingfalling
横线前面出现的see明显考察我们是否想起see…do/doing,根据句子含义,选择D。
14.A.hisproper
B.hisown
C.theirproper
D.theirown
本句中出现了managers和they,明显后面应该出现复数性物主代词,选择D。
15.A.Inspiteof
B.Although
C.Even
D.However
仅根据本句的含义就可以锁定答案,选择B。
16.A.intheContinent
B.intheoverseas
C.abroad
D.foreign
表示“海外的”,选择C。
17.A.fortnight
B.fortnight’s
C.twoweeks
横线前面的a提示应该选择一个形容词性的物主代词,选择B。
18.A.that
B.what
C.as
D.who
横线前面出现了onlything,后面需要用that来作为定语从句的引导词,选择A。
19.A.like
B.probable
C.probably
D.likely
横线后面出现to,前面是系动词are,想起词组belikelytodo,选择D。
20.A.little
B.alittle
C.few
D.afew
根据前面句子中出现的guests形式可判断出,后面需要一个接可数名词的代词,同时根据句子含义,选择C。
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).①Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.
Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.②Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,that③theirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'
andcoaches'
criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.
Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'
syouthsportsetting.Youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.④Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'
performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthat⑤positivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,Whichcanleadtoburnout.
21.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______
A)toreducetheirmentalstress
C)tomakesportslesscompetitive
B)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess
D)tomakesportsmorechallenging
找到burnout,仔细分析本句,可得出答案,选择A。
22.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat____.
A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety
B)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves
C)itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences
D)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves
第二段首句说明了答案,选择C。
23.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes______.
A)believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment
B)withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidence
C)inordertomakethemrememberlife'
slessons
D)soastoputmorepressureonthem
第二段末尾说明了答案,选择B。
24.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_____________.
A)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports
B)helpchildrentowineverygame
C)trainchildrentocopewithstress
D)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports
家长和教练对孩子参与体育运动的态度,在最后一段中间体现出来,选择A。
25.Theauthor'
spurposeinwritingthepassageis____________.
A)toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout
B)topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism
C)tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren
D)todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement
文章最后一句说明了作者的态度,选择C。
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.①Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.
②Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareacannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;
that③TVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.④Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,④theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;
toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;
tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesinthescreen.
26.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
我的分析:
首先找到youngpeople+past地方,认真理解本句,答案即出,选择D。
27.NowwithTVpeoplecan.
A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisiononpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
首先找到TV+people首次出现的地方,认真阅读本句,答案即出,选择C。
28.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
我来分析:
首先找到TVadvertisement首次出现的地方,答案即出,选择A。
29.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
从第3题答案出现的地方往下继续阅读,找到符合段落的三个true答案,剩下的就是答案,选择B。
30.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung
文章首段+末段=中心思想,选择D。
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgre
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