高中英语Unit3AHealthyLifeWordsandexpressions文档格式.docx
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高中英语Unit3AHealthyLifeWordsandexpressions文档格式.docx
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Heputthestressonthewrongsyllable.2.(physics)forcethatproducesstrainonaphysicalbody:
Theintensityofstressisexpressedinunitsofforcedividedbyunitsofarea.3.difficultythatcausesworryoremotionaltension:
Sheenduredthestressesandstrainsoflife.4.specialemphasisattachedtosomething:
Thestresswasmoreonaccuracythanonspeed.5.(psychology)astateofmentaloremotionalstrainorsuspense:
Stressisavasoconstrictor.v.
1.putstresson;
utterwithanaccent2.tostress,singleoutasimportant3.testthelimitsof
adolescent[]
ajuvenilebetweentheonsetofpubertyandmaturityadj.
1.inthestateofdevelopmentbetweenpubertyandmaturity:
adolescentboysandgirls2.displayingorsuggestingalackofmaturity:
adolescentinsecurity3.beingoftheage13through194.relatingtoorpeculiartoorsuggestiveofanadolescent:
adolescentproblems
addict[]
1.someonewhoisphysiologicallydependentonasubstance;
abruptdeprivationofthesubstanceproduceswithdrawalsymptoms2.someonewhoissoardentlydevotedtosomethingthatitresemblesanaddiction:
agolfaddictTheyarerockmusicaddicts.v.
tocause(someoneoroneself)tobeedependent(onsomething,especiallyanarcoticdrug):
Sheisaddictedtotelevision.
automatic[]
1.apistolthatwillkeepfiringuntiltheammunitionisgoneorthetriggerisreleased2.lightmachinegunadj.
liketheunthinkingfunctioningofamachine:
anautomatic“thankyou'
”2.withoutvolitionorconsciouscontrol:
theautomaticshrinkingofthepupilsoftheeyeinstronglight3.operatingwithminimalhumanintervention;
independentofexternalcontrol:
automatictransmission
manage[]
v.
1.beinchargeof,acton,ordisposeof:
Shemanagedherparents'
affairsaftertheygottooold.2.carryonormanage3.achievesomethingbymeansoftrickeryordeviousmethods4.watchanddirect5.besuccessful;
achieveagoal:
Imanagedtocarrytheboxupstairs.6.etotermsordealsuccessfullywith
quit[]
1.turnawayfrom;
giveup:
Hehasquitsmoking.2.goawayorleave:
HequittedParisafteraweek.3.putanendtoastateoranactivity:
Quitteasingyourlittlebrother.Shefinallyquitherselfoffear.4.giveupinthefaceofdefeatoflackinghope;
admitdefeat
weaken[]
1.beeweaker:
Theprisoner'
sresistanceweakenedaftersevendays.2.lessenthestrengthof:
Thefeverweakenedhisbody.3.reducethelevelorintensityorsizeorscopeof4.lesseninforceoreffect5.destroypropertyorhindernormaloperations
risk[]
1.aventureundertakenwithoutregardtopossiblelossorinjury:
Hesawtherewardsbutnottherisksofcrime.2.theprobabilityofbeingexposedtoaninfectiousagent:
Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.3.theprobabilityofbeinginfectedgiventhatexposuretoaninfectiousagenthasoccurred4.asourceofdanger;
apossibilityofincurringlossormisfortune
1.exposetoachanceoflossordamage:
Weriskedlosingalotofmoneyinthisventure.2.takeariskinthehopeofafavorableoute:
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.
inject[]
v.
1.giveaninjectionto:
Weinjectedtheglucoseintothepatient'
svein.2.feedintravenously3.takebyinjection:
injectheroin4.forceordrive(afluidorgas)intobypiercing:
injecthydrogenintotheballoon5.tointroduce(anewaspectorelement):
Heinjectednewlifeintotheperformance.)6.toinsertbetweenotherelements
kiss[]
1.alightglancingtouch:
Therewasabriefkissoftheirhandsinpassing.2.theactofcaressingwiththelips(oraninstancethereof)3.anyofseveralbite-sizedcandies4.acookiemadeofeggwhitesandsugarv.1.touchwiththelipsorpressthelips(againstsomeone'
smouthorotherbodypart)asanexpressionoflove,greeting,etc.:
Thenewlymarriedcouplekissed.2.touchlightlyorgently:
Theblossomswerekissedbythesoftrain.
judgment[]
1.theactofjudgingorassessingapersonorsituationorevent:
Theycriticizedmyjudgmentofthecontestants.2.
(law)thedeterminationbyacourtofpetentjurisdictiononmatterssubmittedtoit:
sitinjudgmentonacase3.thecapacitytoassesssituationsorcircumstancesshrewdlyandtodrawsoundconclusions:
Iactedonmyownjudgment.Heshowedgoodjudgmentindecidingnottoinvestintheproject.4.thecognitiveprocessofreachingadecisionordrawingconclusions5.anopinionformedbyjudgingsomething:
Hewasreluctanttomakehisjudgmentknown.)
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元加餐练一-二新人教版
Ⅰ.完形填空
“I'
llnottakeanotherstep!
”William__1__histiredbodytotheground.Carolinestoodbesidehim__2__asthewagon(货车)teamwasmovingonwithoutthem.
Sheencouragedhim.“ealong,William.Wedon'
twantto__3__.”
“Idon'
t__4__.I'
lljuststayherefortherestofmylife.It'
stoofar.Ican'
t__5__it,”Williamsaid.
TheyhadwalkedsidebysidefromNewYorkto...well,whereverthisplacewas.Andthroughitall,Williamhadbeenstrong.Carolinehaddependedonhis__6__.Butatthemoment,shehadtobethestrongone.
“Allright,”shesaid.“Butyoucan__7__walkwithmetherestoftheday.Thenyoucanebackhere,ifyou__8__.”Thisseemedlikeasmall__9__toWilliam.Surelyhecouldwalkonemoreday,sohe__10__.
Whenhearosethenextmorning,Carolinewasn'
tinherblanket.Hefinally__11__heronasmallhilljustoutsidethecamp.“Seethathill,”shesaidashe__12__her.Heturnedtolook.
“Yes.Iseeit,”hesaid.
“I__13__youwouldwalkthatfarwithme,”shesaid.“Thenyoucanreturn.”
William__14__lookingatthehill.Itdidn'
tseemtobesuchagreat__15__.“I'
llwalkwithyoutothehill,”heagreed.“Butno__16__.”
Ittooktwodaysforthemtoreachthehill,andbythenCarolinegotfocusedonarangeofmountainsahead.She__17__herbrothertowalkwithherjustthatfar.Inthisway,Carolinemadeherbrotherwalkabout1,000milesuntiltheir__18__wasover.
Lifeoftenprovidesuswithjourneysthatseemlong.Itcanbe__19__tolookdowntheroadatthehugetaskbeforeus.Weneedtorememberthatwe__20__acplishanygreatthingallatonce.
语篇解读:
在漫长的旅途之中,疲倦的弟弟不愿继续前行。
姐姐采取策略成功地让他走完了全部旅程。
1.A.sent B.applied
C.tiedD.threw
解析:
选D William一步也走不动了,疲倦地倒在地上。
2.A.tiredlyB.anxiously
C.happilyD.sadly
选B 根据“asthewagon(货车)teamwasmovingonwithoutthem”可知,车队一直在继续前行,而William却拒绝前行,Caroline感到非常着急。
3.A.giveinB.getaway
C.fallbehindD.giveout
选C Caroline让William起来接着走,她不想掉队。
4.A.careB.imagine
C.understandD.believe
选A 尽管他们会掉队,但William不在乎,因为他累得不行了。
5.A.getB.catch
C.acceptD.do
选D William太疲倦了,他不能再前行了。
6.A.braveryB.strength
C.kindnessD.smartness
选B 根据前文“Andthroughitall,Williamhadbeenstrong.”可判断选B项。
7.A.atleastB.atmost
C.inallD.infact
选A 通过下文可知,Caroline逐渐说服William往前走,由此可推断此处意为“你至少可以陪着我走完这一天。
”
8.A.begB.hate
C.likeD.allow
选C 走完这一天以后,如果你愿意的话,你可以再回来。
9.A.requestB.plan
C.ideaD.reward
选A 走完这一天对William来说是一个不难的要求。
10.A.refusedB.stood
C.quittedD.agreed
选D William同意继续往前走了。
11.A.thoughtB.found
C.settledD.seized
选B 第二天早晨起来,William发现Caroline站在帐篷外面的小山上。
12.A.calledB.acpanied
C.approachedD.contacted
选C William在走近Caroline的时候,她让他看那座小山。
13.A.wishB.ensure
C.doubtD.order
选A Caroline希望William可以和她一起走到前面的那座小山。
14.A.forgotB.started
C.continuedD.avoided
选C William继续看着前面的那座小山。
15.A.careerB.distance
C.dreamD.path
选B 从他们现在的所在地到前面的小山看起来不远。
16.A.soonerB.longer
C.moreD.further
选D William答应走到前面的小山,但他到了以后不会再往更远的地方走了。
17.A.forcedB.persuaded
C.promisedD.preferred
选B Caroline劝说William逐渐往前走。
18.A.journeyB.experience
C.storyD.lesson
选A 就这样,他们走了大概1000英里。
19.A.encouragingB.interesting
C.excitingD.discouraging
选D 在漫长的旅途之中,看到前面还有那么远的路要走,当然会使人感到气馁。
20.A.everB.always
C.seldomD.frequently
选C 事情是慢慢做完的,我们很少能一下子完成一件重大的事情。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Withgrowingconcernsaboutlonelinessamongyoungergenerationsinmodernsociety,someexpertsnowsayalthoughbeingintechnologicalisolation(孤立),Americanteenagersaren'
tfeelingquiteaslonelyastheirparentswerewhentheywereteens.
AstudypublishedMondayinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinshowsamodestdecline(下降)inlonelinessamongAmericanhighschoolandcollegestudentsthroughtheyears1978toxx.
Italsoshowsteenagerstodayarelesslikelytojoinclubsandmakefewerclosefriendsthanpreviousgenerations,butthatdoesn'
tleavethemfeelingleftout.
UniversityofQueenslandandGriffithUniversityresearchersfiguredthisoutlookingatstatisticsfromseveralstudiesofhighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesthatexaminedteenattitudesandactivitiesamongthisagegroup.
Youngpeoplethesedays,thestudysuggests,isrelyinglessonothers.Theyhavelessneedtofeelattachedtoalargegroupoffriends.Forexample,in1985,10%ofpeoplereportedtheydiscussedimportantmatterswithno
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