最新高中英语 Unit 5 First aid同步练习习题 新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx
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最新高中英语 Unit 5 First aid同步练习习题 新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.compassionn.同情
4.consentn.同意,许可
[问题思考]
1.Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone?
Why?
_______________________________________________________
2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?
答案:
1.No,hecan'
t.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.2.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1.temporary A.液体
2.injuryB.温柔的;
轻微的
3.liquidC.暂时的;
临时的
4.mildD.绷带
5.electricshockE.损伤;
伤害
6.bandageF.触电;
电休克
7.symptomG.典礼;
仪式
8.ceremonyH.症状;
征兆
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.&
vt.帮助;
援助
2.________n.皮;
皮肤
3.________v.(使)膨胀;
隆起
4.________adj.生死攸关的;
至关重要的
5.________adj.潮湿的
6.________adj.牢的;
紧的
7.________n.勇敢;
勇气
8.________vt.&
vi.涂;
搽;
应用;
申请;
请求
1.aid 2.skin 3.swell 4.vital 5.damp 6.tight 7.bravery 8.apply
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody
2.________:
aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas,people,etc.apart
3.________:
consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficulttounderstand
4.________:
topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands
5.________:
tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle
6.________:
toloseblood
7.________:
alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway
8.________:
tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair
1.poison 2.barrier plex 4.squeeze 5.pour 6.bleed 7.variety 8.choke
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
firstaid;
fallill;
electricshock;
squeezeout;
stickto;
overandoveragain;
inplace;
pourout
1.Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?
2.Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisasters,soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.
3.Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
4.Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.
5.Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.
6.Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.
1.squeezeout 2.fallill 3.stuckto 4.overandoveragain 5.inplace 6.pouringout
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save__lives.
2.If__possible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
3.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets__burneditcanbeveryserious.
4.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending__on__which__layers__of__the__skin_are__burned.
5.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
1.这种病或伤害通常不严重,但有一些时候,迅速急救会挽救人的性命。
2.如果可能,讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。
3.因此你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
4.根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.
( )
2.Firstaidshouldonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.
3.Therearethreetypesofburns.
4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifitisstucktotheburn.
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?
2.Whatcancauseburns?
3.Whydoesn'
tathirddegreeburnhurt?
4.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
1.Threelayers.
2.Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals.
3.Becausenervescanbedamaged.
4.Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解,试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)
Theimpor-tanceoftheskin
·
An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.
·
Actingasa(n)2.________againstdisease,poisonsandthesun'
sharmfulrays.
Keepingyouwarmorcool.
Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.
Givingyouyoursenseof4.________.
Burns
Causes
Hot5.________,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.
Typesandcharact-
eristics
Firstdegreeburns
Dry,redandmildlyswollen
Mildlypainful
Turnwhitewhen6.________
Seconddegreeburns
Rough,redandswollen
Blisters
7.________surface
Extremelypainful
Thirddegreeburns
Blackandwhiteandcharred
8.________;
oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen
Littleornopainifnervesare
9.________;
maybepainaroundedgesofinjuredarea
Firstaidtreatment
Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.
Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.
Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.
Ifneeded,takeanypossiblemeasures.
1.essential 2.barrier 3.losing 4.touch 5.liquids 6.pressed 7.Watery 8.Swollen 9.damaged 10.burns 11.burned 12.hospital/doctor
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________.
A.brain B.mouth
C.stomachD.skin
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?
A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'
B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.
C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.
D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.
3.WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?
A.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.
B.Putbutter,oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'
tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.
C.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.
D.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.
4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred,itbelongsto________.
A.firstdegreeburnsB.seconddegreeburns
C.thirddegreeburnsD.noneoftheabove
5.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________.
A.theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment
B.thecharacteristicsofburns
C.thefunctionoftheskin
D.howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1.Whatarethefunctionsofourskin?
2.Howmanycausesofburnscanyouname?
3.Whyshouldyouputburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes?
4.Whydoesn'
5.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewelrynearburnsshouldberemoved?
6.Howcanyoudealwithseconddegreeburns?
7.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
1.Theskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesunrays.Itkeepsuswarmorcool,preventsourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,offersusoursensesofcold,heat,painandtouch.
2.Thereareavarietyofcauses,forexample,wecangetburnedbyhotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.
3.Thegentlyrunningwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsthepainfrombecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.
4.Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.
5.Because(ifwedonottakeofftheclothesandjewelry,)bacteriafromthemcouldinfecttheburns.
6.Wecankeepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandputt
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