山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试英语.docx
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山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试英语.docx
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山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试英语
保密★启用前试卷类型:
A
山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(诸城一中期末检测)
略
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking______Susancaughtupwithme.
A.whenB.whileC.until D.though
22.—John,howdidyourEnglishexamgo?
—IthoughtI________havefailed,butinfactIcameinthetop10intheclass.
A.shouldB.couldn’tC.mightD.mustn’t
23---Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?
---_______?
Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.
A.WouldyouhelpmeB.WhoknowsC.IbegyourpardonD.Anythingthematter
24.Carbondioxide____fromburningfuelsisthemostcommonoftheso–calledgreenhousegases.
A.producingB.havingbeenproducedC.tobeproducedD.produced
25.Shehasbeenin________doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
26.---Theballet“Nutcracker”willbeputonnextweek.Whynotjoinustothetheater?
---Well,notme.________.
A.Ican’twaittogoB.Thatissimplynotmycupoftea
C.Ijustdon’tbelieveasinglewordofit!
D.Thatisnotapoint
27.Thetruckrandownthehill,andthedriver________,accordingtothelocalnewspaper,tohavebeenkilled.
A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportedD.hadbeenreported
28.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.
---_______Badtrafficalwayshappens!
A.Howcomeyouwerelate?
B.Whatifyouwereme?
C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!
D.Givemeabreak!
29.---Hethoughthewouldbeableto_____cheatingintheexam!
---Whatafool!
Hedeservesthepunishment.
A.taketheplaceofB.lookforwardtoC.bringaboutD.getawaywith
30.---Mrs.Stanleylooksgorgeoustonight.
---Thepinkdress______herhiddenbeauty.
A.picksupB.bringsoutC.givesawayD.makesup
31.Mr.StevenworkinginourcompanyisfromtheUnitedStates.HeisaGreek_______,though.
A.bysourceB.bynatureC.byoriginD.byhistory
32.Iwon’tbelieveyouuntilI________himtellthestorywithmyownears.
AheardBwillhearChadheardDhaveheard
33.________ishumannaturethatmanypeopledon’tvaluethethingstheypossessuntiltheyhavelostthem.
A.SuchBThisCThatDSo
34.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,______arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.
A.realitiesB.chancesC.referencesD.tensions
35.—GoingtothepartyonSaturday?
—________.I’llbefreethen.
A.I’vegotitB.YoutooC.YoubetD.Believeitornot
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thetrainswungbackandforth,itswheelsscreechingagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthe36coldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithfrozen,self-centered,bored37.
Suddenlyalittleboypushedhis38inbetweenunfriendlygrown-uplegs---thekindthatonlyunwillingly39roomforyou.Whilehisfatherstayedbythedoor,theboysatnexttothewindow,40bycold-looking,morning-wearyadults.Whatabravechild,Ithought.Asthetrainenteredatunnel(隧道),somethingtotally41happened.Thelittleboy42downfromhisseatandputhishandonmyknee.Foramoment,Ithoughthewantedtogo43meand44tohisfather,soIshiftedabit.But45movingon,theboyleanedforwardandstretched(伸出)hisheaduptowardsme46totellmesomething.Kids!
I47downtolistentowhathehadtosay.Wrongagain!
He48mesoftlyonthecheek.
Thenhereturnedtohisseat,49backandcheerfullystartedlookingout.ButIwas50.Whathappened?
Akidkissingunknowngrown-upsonthetrain?
Tomy51,thekidwentontokissallmyneighbors.
Confused,welooked52athisfather,“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“He’sbeenverysick.”
Thetrainstoppedandfatherandsongotdownand53intothecrowd.OnmycheekIcouldstillfeelthechild’skiss---akissthathad54somesoul-searching.Howmanygrown-upsgoaroundkissingeachotherfromthepurejoyofbeingalive?
Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttothe55ofliving?
Thelittleboyhadgivenusasweetbutseriousslapintheface:
Don’tletyourselfdiebeforeyourheartstops!
36.A.freezingB.leakingC.touchingD.surrounding
37.A.childrenB.adultsC.passengersD.pedestrians
38.A.handsB.neighborsC.elbowsD.way
39.A.madeB.tookC.supportedD.supplied
40.A.organizedB.surroundedC.comfortedD.admired
41.A.unbearableB.unexpectedC.unconsciousD.unconditional
42.A.settledB.satC.slidD.stepped
43.A.uponB.overC.throughD.past
44.A.turnedB.appealedC.returnedD.attended
45.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.inchargeofD.indangerof
46.A.asifB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.eversince
47.A.wentB.declinedC.bentD.lay
48.A.hitB.sweptC.kissedD.masked
49.A.putB.leanedC.keptD.pushed
50.A.annoyedB.relaxedC.engagedD.shocked
51.A.reliefB.disappointmentC.amazementD.anxiety
52.A.questioninglyB.surprisinglyC.puzzlinglyD.interestingly
53.A.occurredB.disappearedC.spottedD.impressed
54.A.leftbehindB.putasideC.setoffD.brokeinto
55.A.instructionB.evidenceC.symptomD.privilege
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
A
Forgetchipfat,sugarcaneorrapeseedoil——thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.
Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled(蒸馏)intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery.
Andbecausesellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard”fruitannuallyinAmericaalonetheycouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.
ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons(ninemillionlitres)ofbiofuelperyear.
Inthestudy,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons——thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.
Aboutafifthofeachannualwatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes(瑕疵)orbecausetheyaremisshapen.
DrWayneFish,wholedtheteam,foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可发酵的)intoethanolwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel.
“We’veshownthatthejuiceofthesemelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars,representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforethanolbiofuelproduction,”hesaid.
Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforbiofuels,discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste.
Productionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbywesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets.
TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2010that5.75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources,butthetargetisunlikelytobemet.
TheBritishgovernment’sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2010tobebiofuel.
56.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.
A.westerncountriesaimatproducingbiofuels
B.watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuel
C.theadvantagesoffuelmadefromwatermelons
D.watermelonjuicewillbethelargestsourceofrenewableenergy
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomanywatermelonsaredesertedinAmericaeachyear?
A.TheyaresubstandardB.TheyareimperfectC.TheyaremisshapenD.Theyareoversupplied
58.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.
A.sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyear
B.abouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacre
C.halfofthewatermelonswerefermentableintoalcoholtoprovideenergy
D.fivepercentoffuelisrequiredtobebiofuelfromwatermelonsby2010inBritain
59.Theunderlinedword“cosmetic”inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.insideB.flavorC.surfaceD.freshness
60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.westerncountriesareengagedinbiofuelstudybutstillhavealongwaytogo
B.theEUislikelytomeetitstargetoftransportfuelsfrombiologicalsources
C.itwillcostalottomakebiofuelfromwatermelons
D.watermelonjuicehasbeenusedasasourceofsugarstoproduceethanolbiofuel
B
Coverage(新闻报道)beginsat8amEST,withtheswearing-inceremonyat11:
30amEST,followedimmediatelybyObama’sinauguration(就职典礼)speech.
08:
00amEST-TueJanuary20
INAUGURATIONOFBARACKOBAMA
StaywithCNN.cornLivethroughoutthedayforalltheeventssurroundingtheinaugurationofBarackObamaasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.RSVPatF/cnn.
11:
30amEST—TueJanuary20
SWEARING-INOFBARACKOBAMA
BarackObamaissworn-inasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheceremonyonthestepsoftheCapitolbeginsat11:
30amwithBarackObama’sswearing-inat12:
00pm.Obamawillthendeliverhisinauguraladdress.
2:
30pmEST—TueJanuary20
INAUGURALPARADE
BarackObamaparticipatesintheinauguralparadefollowinghisswearing-inasPresidentoftheUnitedStates.
6:
00pmEST—TueJanuary20
SPECIAL:
INAUGURATIONDAY
CNN.comLivewrapsuptheinaugurationeventsfromtheswearing-inthroughtheparade.
8:
00pmEST—TueJanuary20
INAUGURALBALLS
StaywithCNN.comLivetoseeBarackObamaandMichelleObamaandJoeBidenandJillBidenmakeappearancesattheinauguralballs.
61.WhereandwhenwouldBarackObamaswearin?
A.OnthestepsoftheCapitol;at11:
30am.B.IntheWhiteHouse:
at11:
30
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