景观艺术设计Landscape art design.docx
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景观艺术设计Landscape art design.docx
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景观艺术设计Landscapeartdesign
景观艺术设计(Landscapeartdesign)
Inthispaper,bythetimewhenthecontribution
Landscapeartdesign
CourseName:
landscapeartdesignEnglishName:
Landscapesdesigntotalclasshours:
60TotalCredits:
3
Bibliography:
"Chinaclassicalgardenhistory"rightsweek..Beijing:
TsinghuaUniversitypress,1999(U.S.)"humanityplace"(US)ClaireCooperMarkus,editedbyCarolineFrancis.YuKongjian,SunPeng,WangZhifang.Beijing:
ChineseArchitecturalIndustryPress,2001.10"communicationandspace"(Denmark)JanGail.Beijing:
whocantranslate.ChinaBuildingIndustryPress,2002"gardenplantingdesign"editedbyZhangJixiang.Gardenplantsdesign.Beijing:
ChinaArchitecturalIndustryPress,2001.5"landscapearchitecture"(America)John-O-Symonds.YuKongjian,WangZhifang,SunPeng.Beijing:
ChineseArchitecturalIndustryPress,2000"landscapeartdesignhistory"Ming.Nanchang:
JiangxiFineArtsPublishingHouse,2008.3"fastenvironmentalartdesign60"GuoWeiMin,ShiMing.Nanjing:
JiangsuscienceandTechnologyPress,2007.3
Thefirstchapteristheintroductionoflandscapeartdesign
I.learningobjectives,requirementsandbasiccontent:
learningpurpose,requirements,andbasiccontent:
Thesyllabusrequiresstudentstocorrectlyunderstandtherelationshipbetweenlandscapeandlandscape,thecurriculumrequiresstudentstocorrectlyunderstandtherelationshipbetweenlandscapeandlandscape,throughtheunderstandingofthehistoryofthedevelopmentofChineseandforeignarttraditionalgardenandmodernlandscape,thehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheinternationalgardenartandmodernlandscapeartsolutions,tounderstandtheircharacteristics,differencesbetweeneasternandWesternGardenArtandthereasonsforitsformation,characteristics,forestartdifferencesandreasons,correctlygraspthedevelopmenttrendofmodernlandscapeart,graspthedevelopmenttrendoflandscapelandscaping,landscaping,landscapeart,graspthespatiallayoutandlandscapecompositionoftheartrules,understandthebasicprincipleofplantingdesign,soastograspthedesignprinciplesandmethodsofmodernlandscapeinsmallcity.
Two.Mainpointsandpurposeofstudy
(1)byunderstandingthehistoryofthelandscapedevelopmentoftheEastandthewest,wecanunderstandthehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheEastandthewestgardens
IunderstandthecharacteristicsofthemainhistoricalstagesChineselandscapedevelopmentanditsreasons,theunderstandingofthedevelopmentofJapanandItsEnlightenmenttounderstandthelandscape,stylecharacteristicsofthewaterrockgarden,teagarden,drylandscapeunderstandingofWesternlandscapehistory,clearEast-Westlandscapedifferencesandtheunderlyingreasons,graspthecorrectdirectionofdevelopmentofmodernlandscape
Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenlandscapeandgardens,(two)tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenlandscapeandgardens,concepts(three)tounderstandthelawoflandscapeart
(four)understandthelandscapeandlandscapecompositionrulefour(five)tounderstandthelandscapeandlandscapeenvironmentofhumanbehaviorandPsychology(six)andtheexpressionoflandscapeartappreciationoflandscapeartdesignmethod,steps(seven)andtheexpressionmethodandthestepoflandscapeartdesign(eight)plantingdesignpoints
Thebasicelementsofornamentalsimplespeciesofplantidentificationof"a"aplantclassificationofplantcultivationprinciples
Combinedwiththeknowledge,analysisandperceptionofacertainfieldlandscape,(nine)combiningwiththeknowledge,analysisandperceptionofalandscape,andResearchReport(ten)asmallandmedium-sizedgreenlandscapedesign
Three.Therelationshipbetweenlandscapeandgarden
Thebroadandnarrowsenseoflandscapecategory:
theessenceoflandscapeandthefundamentaldifferencebetweenitandtraditionalgarden
Four.
Garden-adynamicconcept
(1)thebasicfactorsofLandscapeGardening:
fourmajorfactors
(two)theclassificationofgardens:
theclassificationofgardens:
PublicgardenszoobotanicalgardenscenicareaaccordingtothenatureandfunctionoftheamusementparkMemorialGardenSpabreakpointsasymmetricsymmetricrulerulesofgardenHeritageGardencourtyardgardenhybridnaturebyform
Regularsymmetric
Ruleasymmetry
Naturaltype
Hybrid
Five.Landscapeart
Landscapeartlandscapetour+=activities
Naturalbeauty-reality,beautyoflandscape,artisticbeauty--socialbeautyofvirtualenvironment
Secondchapters
What?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Evolutionofworldgardenhistory
ChinesenaturalimpressionisticgardenJapaneseextremeimpressionisticgardenofancientEgypt,ancientGreece,ancientEgypt,ancientGreece,ancientRomemedievalEuropeanRenaissanceGardenLandscapeGardensofItalyclassicalgardensofFranceEnglishlandscapegardenofmodernlandscape
I.naturallandscapegardeninChina
(1)briefhistoryofChinesegardening
HuangDi,HuangDi,YaoandShunYinandZhouperiod,theformationperiodofEmperorXuan(),park,park,gardengardenforesthomegarden(springandAutumn)springandAutumn)ZhouWenwang,Lingtai,amysteriousgardencaughtLingLingZhao(earliestRoyalGarden)isboundedintheprinces
MatureperiodofSuiandTangDynasties
TheEmperor
Luoyang,Xiyuan
Inthegarden,themaintechniquefeatures
ChanganDamingPalace,ChinaPalace(theearliestpalaceDivision)ChanganQujiang(thefirstpublicnatureofthelargegardenBaiJuyiWangWeiLiDeyu)LuoyangcottageMountLuWangchuanvillavillainPingquan
,
Initialhighebb
Song
LuoyangGenyue,Bianliang"mountainpool"to"garden"and"garden"inSouthernSongDynastymovedthecapitaltoLing'anJiangnangardenflourishing"gardenswithoutstone","mountainCarpenter"OuYangxiuhall,SuzhouCanglangpaviliongardenChineseformedthemainstream
element
Nationalandclasscontradictionsintense,economicstagnation,gardeningnumber,slowdevelopmentofNizanLionForest
Clearhighwaterperiod
CapitalofNanjingmovedthecapitaltoBeijing,economicdevelopment,landscaperevival,mainlyinNanjing,Beijing,Suzhou,Yangzhouandotherplaces.BeijingNanjingmountain,Jiangnangardenpark,notthenumber,Minggarden,garden,garden,Suzhougarden,garden,gardenconstruction,Minggarden,garden,garden,garden,gardenLiangYuanyuan
Park,
(two)classificationofChinesegardenstyles:
classificationofChinesegardenstyles:
characteristicsofChineseGardens:
classificationofChinesegardenstyles:
1.royalgardenfeatures:
RoyalGardenfeatures:
2.housegardens(privategardens)features:
housegardens(privategardens)features:
Temple(landscapefeatures:
3.temples(view)landscapefeatures:
sceniclandscapefeatures:
4.scenicgardenfeatures:
(three)caseanalysis
TheJichangGarden
-TuisiGarden
Japanesecourtyard:
two.Japanesegarden:
In3~fourthCenturytotheeraofancientNaraeraimperialbirdHeianperiod(lateTangDynastytotheSouthernSongDynasty)Kamakuraperiod(SongDynastytoYuanDynasty)Muromatitimes(lateYuantoMing)duringtheEdoperiodtheemergenceofTaoshangardenofBuddhism,architecture,sculpture,painting,craftfromChinaintopalaces,temples,stonetoXumishaninfluenceofHancultureandmaingardenlandscapegardenFanghanShanglinyuanmarineShenquan"BCC"published"vestibularstonechamber"and"gardenstylegraduallyweakened,buttheSongDynastyZengarden,FangZhangtingintroduction,shrinkgraduallyformedin:
purohita,hismastermonk,PuRenAmy:
RokuonjiParklargegoldengardenandtheGinkakuJiTempleGarden,TempleSquare-SouthcourtbattleKaresansui-drylandscape-drylandscaperepresentativeoftheteaceremony,teateacourtTribunalDaxing,EdoJapannationalgardenbacktotheteagardencourtmigrationhasbeenestablished,therepresentativeKatsuragardenstylegardentour
AftertheMeijiRestoration(fromthelateMingDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty)
AffectedbyEuropeanWind
Witheredlandscape-Japan'sextremelyenjoyablegardenofconcentratedrepresentatives
(1)witheredlandscape
-
Characteristic
(two)teacourtfeatures;
(three)thedifferencebackgarden--andChinagardenfeatures
Three.WesternGardenHistory
(a)theancientEgyptianlandscapelayout,theearliestcountryinancientEgypt
1.formsthebasisNileandgeometry2.characteristics
(two)thebirthplaceofancientGreece,ancientGreece,Europeangardenandpark.
1.2.Formingbasiccharacteristics
(three)ancientRome
TheearlyheydayofGreecewasmodeledontheGreekterracedgardenvillas
(four)MedievalEuropeanGarden-thedarkera,theartofstagnation
CastleGarden-TempleGarden
(five)RenaissanceItalygardens;
--thebeginningofthedevelopmentofthehigherleveloftheWesternGarden---terracegardenanditsfeaturesBaroque
(six)theFrenchclassicalgarden,westerngardenhistory,createaneweraofFrenchclassicalgarden
Representative---PalaceofVersailles-lenotreRococorepresentative
(seven)Britishnaturalscenerypark
IntheearlyeighteenthCentury,theBritishIndustrialRevolution--Kent,Brown--landscapegardensandcharacteristics
(eight)thedevelopmenttrendsandcharacteristicsofthemodernlandscape:
thecharacteristicsandtrendsofdevelopment:
1.ornamentalintroductionstudyofplantsof2.residentialareasandgreencityparkemerged3.modernartandmodernarchitecturalcompositionprincipleappliedtothe4.fromapurelyornamentalgardentofocusoncreatingoutdoorlivingenvironmentandtopayattentiontopracticalresults,suchaseducational,commercialandecological5.materialmodernization,diversification,enterprise
Exampleanalysis
Four.ComparisonofChineseandWesternGardenArt
(a)thedif
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