普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.Kate,__________________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.()
A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her
3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'
tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe______________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.()
A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup
4.Let'
snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend__________________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.()
A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat
5.—I'
mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.
—______________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'
llbethere.
A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding
6.The________________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.()
A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation
7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph______________.()
A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take
8.Ittookhimalongtimeto_______________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.()
A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test
9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto______
winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever
10.Ican'
tfindmypurse.I___________________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'
mnotsure.()
A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft
C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft
11.Bobthoughthecouldn'
tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent_______________.()
A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom
12.Ididn'
tmean_________________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'
thelp______________it.()
A.tocat;
totryB.eating;
trying
C.eating;
totryD.toeat;
13.Mywashingmachine________________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.()
A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
15.Ifwe
theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.
A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull﹣timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:
•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;
donotusealift.
•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetectors
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.
•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.
16.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
_____
A.Toprovidepart﹣timejobsforstudents.
B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.
D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.
17.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?
A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.
B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.
D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.
18.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould_____.
A.rushquicklytoalift
B.gatheratthenearestexit
C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce
D.waitforinstructionsinthehall
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?
A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.
B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.
C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.
D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.
20.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_____.
A.contactthehallstaffregularly
B.coverthethingsthatburneasily
C.startthesmokedetectorinafire
D.makecertaintheredlightisworking
B
WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"
Doyouhavetheaddress?
"
"
No,butI'
llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.
Oh,stop.Thereitis!
Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.
MayIhelpyou?
amanasked."
No,"
Isaid."
we'
refine."
Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'
tthatinterestedin?
Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."
Wheredoyouthinkyouare?
heasked.Iturnedsharply."
TheMcNayArtMuseum!
Hesmiled,shakinghishead."
Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet."
what'
sthisplace?
Iasked,stillconfused."
Well,it'
sourhome."
Myheartjolted(震颤),Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"
Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
There'
ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."
Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"
Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."
Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'
tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.
TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.
Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."
Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?
Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?
Wenevertoldanyone."
Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'
vealwayswantedtothankyou."
21.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?
A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.
C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.
22.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?
A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.
B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.
C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.
D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.
23.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?
A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.
24.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?
A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.
B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.
C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.
D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.
25.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.
B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.
C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.
D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.
C
There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:
food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.
Foodproduction
Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.
Sustainability(可持续性)
Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50per
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